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1.
《数学研究通讯:英文版》2017,(4):318-326
A signed(res. signed total) Roman dominating function, SRDF(res.STRDF) for short, of a graph G =(V, E) is a function f : V → {-1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that(i)∑v∈N[v]f(v) ≥ 1(res.∑v∈N(v)f(v) ≥ 1) for any v ∈ V, where N [v] is the closed neighborhood and N(v) is the neighborhood of v, and(ii) every vertex v for which f(v) =-1 is adjacent to a vertex u for which f(u) = 2. The weight of a SRDF(res. STRDF) is the sum of its function values over all vertices.The signed(res. signed total) Roman domination number of G is the minimum weight among all signed(res. signed total) Roman dominating functions of G. In this paper,we compute the exact values of the signed(res. signed total) Roman domination numbers of complete bipartite graphs and wheels. 相似文献
2.
关于图的符号边全控制数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let G = (V,E) be a graph.A function f : E → {-1,1} is said to be a signed edge total dominating function (SETDF) of G if e ∈N(e) f(e ) ≥ 1 holds for every edge e ∈ E(G).The signed edge total domination number γ st (G) of G is defined as γ st (G) = min{ e∈E(G) f(e)|f is an SETDF of G}.In this paper we obtain some new lower bounds of γ st (G). 相似文献
3.
On the Characterization of Maximal Planar Graphs with a Given Signed Cycle Domination Number 下载免费PDF全文
Xiao Ming Pi 《数学学报(英文版)》2018,34(5):911-920
Let G =(V, E) be a simple graph. A function f : E → {+1,-1} is called a signed cycle domination function(SCDF) of G if ∑_(e∈E(C))f(e) ≥ 1 for every induced cycle C of G. The signed cycle domination number of G is defined as γ'_(sc)(G) = min{∑_(e∈E)f(e)| f is an SCDF of G}. This paper will characterize all maximal planar graphs G with order n ≥ 6 and γ'_(sc)(G) = n. 相似文献
4.
树的罗马控制数和控制数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Roman dominating function on a graph G = (V, E) is a function f : V→{0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) - 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value (?). The minimum weight of a Roman dominating function on a graph G, denoted byγR(G), is called the Roman dominating number of G. In this paper, we will characterize a tree T withγR(T) =γ(T) 3. 相似文献
5.
Marcin KRZYWKOWSKI 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2012,33(1):113-126
A vertex of a graph is said to dominate itself and all of its neighbors.A double dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G,such that every vertex of G is dominated by at least two vertices of D.The double domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a double dominating set of G.For a graph G =(V,E),a subset D V(G) is a 2-dominating set if every vertex of V(G) \ D has at least two neighbors in D,while it is a 2-outer-independent dominating set of G if additionally the set V(G)\D is independent.The 2-outer-independent domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a 2-outer-independent dominating set of G.This paper characterizes all trees with the double domination number equal to the 2-outer-independent domination number plus one. 相似文献
6.
A lower bound on the total signed domination numbers of graphs 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Xin-zhong LU Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1157-1162
Let G be a finite connected simple graph with a vertex set V(G)and an edge set E(G). A total signed domination function of G is a function f:V(G)∪E(G)→{-1,1}.The weight of f is W(f)=∑_(x∈V)(G)∪E(G))f(X).For an element x∈V(G)∪E(G),we define f[x]=∑_(y∈NT[x])f(y).A total signed domination function of G is a function f:V(G)∪E(G)→{-1,1} such that f[x]≥1 for all x∈V(G)∪E(G).The total signed domination numberγ_s~*(G)of G is the minimum weight of a total signed domination function on G. In this paper,we obtain some lower bounds for the total signed domination number of a graph G and compute the exact values ofγ_s~*(G)when G is C_n and P_n. 相似文献
7.
A set D of vertices in a graph G = (V, E) is a locating-dominating set (LDS) if for every two vertices u, v of V / D the sets N(u) ∩D and N(v) ∩ D are non-empty and different. The locating-domination number γL(G) is the minimum cardinality of an LDS of G, and the upper-locating domination number FL(G) is the maximum cardinality of a minimal LDS of G. In the present paper, methods for determining the exact values of the upper locating-domination numbers of cycles are provided. 相似文献
8.
Let G=Gn,p be a binomial random graph with n vertices and edge probability p=p(n),and f be a nonnegative integer-valued function defined on V(G) such that 0a≤f(x)≤bnp-2np ㏒n for every x ∈V(G). An fractional f-indicator function is an function h that assigns to each edge of a graph G a number h(e) in [0,1] so that for each vertex x,we have dh G(x)=f(x),where dh G(x) = x∈e h(e) is the fractional degree of x in G. Set Eh = {e:e ∈E(G) and h(e)=0}.If Gh is a spanning subgraph of G such that E(Gh)=Eh,then Gh is called an fractional f-factor of G. In this paper,we prove that for any binomial random graph Gn,p with p≥n-23,almost surely Gn,p contains an fractional f-factor. 相似文献
9.
Let G =(V,E) be a graph without isolated vertices.A set S V is a domination set of G if every vertex in V -S is adjacent to a vertex in S,that is N[S] = V .The domination number of G,denoted by γ(G),is the minimum cardinality of a domination set of G.A set S V is a paired-domination set of G if S is a domination set of G and the induced subgraph G[S]has a perfect matching.The paired-domination number,denoted by γpr(G),is defined to be the minimum cardinality of a paired-domination set S in G.A subset S V is a power domination set of G if all vertices of V can be observed recursively by the following rules:(i) all vertices in N[S] are observed initially,and(ii) if an observed vertex u has all neighbors observed except one neighbor v,then v is observed(by u).The power domination number,denoted by γp(G),is the minimum cardinality of a power domination set of G.In this paper,the constructive characterizations for trees with γp = γ and γpr = γp are provided respectively. 相似文献
10.
Let G = (V,E) be a graph without isolated vertices.A set S V is a domination set of G if every vertex in V - S is adjacent to a vertex in S,that is N[S] = V.The domination number of G,denoted by γ(G),is the minimum cardinality of a domination set of G.A set S C V is a paired-domination set of G if S is a domination set of G and the induced subgraph G[S] has a perfect matching.The paired-domination number,denoted by γpr(G),is defined to be the minimum cardinality of a paired-domination set S in G.A subset S V is a power domination set of G if all vertices of V can be observed recursively by the following rules: (i) all vertices in N[S] are observed initially,and (ii) if an observed vertex u has all neighbors observed except one neighbor v,then v is observed (by u).The power domination number,denoted by γp(G),is the minimum cardinality of a power domination set of G.In this paper,the constructive characterizations for trees with γp = γ and γpr = γp are provided respectively. 相似文献
11.
树的四类控制参数的束缚数 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
图的束缚数是图的控制数研究中的一个重要方面,它在某种程度上反映了图的控制数对边数的敏感度.本文通过对图的结构特征的分析.研究了树的四类控制参数的束缚数,即控制数,强控制数,弱控制数.分数控制数的束缚数.分别给出了其紧的上界. 相似文献
12.
O. Favaron H. Karami R. Khoeilar S. M. Sheikholeslami L. Volkmann 《Journal of Graph Theory》2010,64(4):323-329
Let G(V, E) be a simple, undirected graph where V is the set of vertices and E is the set of edges. A b‐dimensional cube is a Cartesian product I1×I2×···×Ib, where each Ii is a closed interval of unit length on the real line. The cubicity of G, denoted by cub(G), is the minimum positive integer b such that the vertices in G can be mapped to axis parallel b‐dimensional cubes in such a way that two vertices are adjacent in G if and only if their assigned cubes intersect. An interval graph is a graph that can be represented as the intersection of intervals on the real line—i.e. the vertices of an interval graph can be mapped to intervals on the real line such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals overlap. Suppose S(m) denotes a star graph on m+1 nodes. We define claw number ψ(G) of the graph to be the largest positive integer m such that S(m) is an induced subgraph of G. It can be easily shown that the cubicity of any graph is at least ?log2ψ(G)?. In this article, we show that for an interval graph G ?log2ψ(G)??cub(G)??log2ψ(G)?+2. It is not clear whether the upper bound of ?log2ψ(G)?+2 is tight: till now we are unable to find any interval graph with cub(G)>?log2ψ(G)?. We also show that for an interval graph G, cub(G)??log2α?, where α is the independence number of G. Therefore, in the special case of ψ(G)=α, cub(G) is exactly ?log2α2?. The concept of cubicity can be generalized by considering boxes instead of cubes. A b‐dimensional box is a Cartesian product I1×I2×···×Ib, where each Ii is a closed interval on the real line. The boxicity of a graph, denoted box(G), is the minimum k such that G is the intersection graph of k‐dimensional boxes. It is clear that box(G)?cub(G). From the above result, it follows that for any graph G, cub(G)?box(G)?log2α?. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 65: 323–333, 2010 相似文献
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A set S of vertices of a graph G = (V, E) without isolated vertex is a total dominating set if every vertex of V(G) is adjacent to some vertex in S. The total domination number γ
t
(G) is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of G. The total domination subdivision number
is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (each edge in G can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the total domination number. In this paper we prove that for every simple
connected graph G of order n ≥ 3,
where d
2(v) is the number of vertices of G at distance 2 from v.
R. Khoeilar: Research supported by the Research Office of Azarbaijan University of Tarbiat Moallem. 相似文献
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对树的3-彩虹控制数进行研究,首先用构造法找到直径较小的树的3-彩虹控制数的上界.再通过分类讨论思想和数学归纳法得到一般的阶n大于等于5的树的3-彩虹控制数的上界. 相似文献
18.
Joanna Cyman Magdalena Lemańska Joanna Raczek 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2006,4(1):34-45
For a given connected graph G = (V, E), a set
is a doubly connected dominating set if it is dominating and both 〈D〉 and 〈V (G)-D〉 are connected. The cardinality of the minimum doubly connected dominating set in G is the doubly connected domination number. We investigate several properties of doubly connected dominating sets and give some bounds on the doubly connected domination
number. 相似文献
19.
Bohdan Zelinka 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2005,55(2):393-396
The restrained domination number r(G) and the total restrained domination number
t
r
(G) of a graph G were introduced recently by various authors as certain variants of the domination number (G) of (G). A well-known numerical invariant of a graph is the domatic number d(G) which is in a certain way related (and may be called dual) to (G). The paper tries to define analogous concepts also for the restrained domination and the total restrained domination and discusses the sense of such new definitions.This research was supported by Grant MSM 245100303 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. 相似文献
20.
Michael A. Henning 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(1):32-323
A set S of vertices in a graph G is a total dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S. In this paper, we offer a survey of selected recent results on total domination in graphs. 相似文献