保持算子束部分等距的映射

设B(H)是复Hilbert空间H上的有界线性算子全体,PI(H)表示B(H)中全体部分等距的集合.该文证明了B(H)上的满射Φ保持算子束(pencil)部分等距,即A-λB∈PI(H)Φ(A)-λΦ(B)∈PI(H)的充要条件是存在H上的两个酉算子U,V使得对于任意的X∈B(H)都有Φ(X)=UXV或存在H上的两个共轭酉算子U,V使得对于任意的X∈B(H)都有Φ(X)=UX*V.     

B(H)上的酉可导映射

设H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.若φ∶B(H)→B(H)上的有界线性映射,如果对所有的A∈B(H)且A~*A=AA~*=I,有φ(A)~*A+A~*φ(A)=φ(A)A~*+Aφ(A)~*=φ(I),则存在数λ∈R和算子S∈B(H),且S+S~*=λI,使得对所有的A∈B(H),有φ(A)=AS-SA.     

一类本性谱有界算子的刻画

设H是一个无限维复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上的有界线性算子的全体,并且Φ是从B(H)到自身的线性满射.我们证明了映射Φ是本性谱有界且模紧算子的充分必要条件是Φ(K(H))■K(H)且诱导映射Φ是Calkin代数上的连续同态或连续反同态.     

B(X)上保持算子拟仿射性或值域稠性的线性映射

设X和y是无限维的复Banach空间,φ是从B(X)到B(y)保单位的线性满射.本文证明了φ双边保算子的拟仿射性当且仅当φ为同构或反同构;φ双边保算子的值域稠性当且仅当φ是同构.     

Hilbert空间上两个正交射影的乘积

该文研究Hilbert空间H上正则射影对(P,Q)的性质和结构,给出H上有界线性算子A表示为两个正交射影乘积的充分必要条件.     

上三角算子矩阵的左(右)本质谱的自伴扰动

设H为无穷维Hilbert复可分空间.对给定算子A ∈B(H)和B∈B(H),记MX:=[A0XB],其中X∈(F)(H)为自伴算子.本文首先给出了存在X ∈(F)(H),使得 Mx为左(右)Fredholm算子的充分必要条件.其次,证明了∩ σ*(MX)=∩ σ*(MX)U△,X∈(F)(H)X∈B(H)其中σ*是左...     

Hα∞到Hβ∞复合算子的线性组合

设B是N维复空间C^N中的开单位球,φ_i为B上的解析自映射,H_α^∞表示定义在单位球上的加权解析函数空间.本文主要研究的是从空间H_α^∞到H_β^∞上的复合算子线性组合■的紧致性,其中λ_i(i=1,2,…,M)是非零常数.另外,根据紧致性等价条件,得出算子差分对(C_φ1-C_φ2)-(C_φ3-C_φ1)是紧致的当且仅当C_φ1-C_φ2与C_φ3-C_φ1都是紧致的算子.     

自伴标准算子代数上强保持κ-斜交换性映射的刻画

令H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,A是H上自伴标准算子代数.对于给定的正整数κ≥1,H上算子A与B的κ-斜交换子递推地定义为_*[A,B]_κ=_*[A,_*[A,B]_(k-1)],其中_*[A,B]_0=B,_*[A,B]_1=AB-BA~*.设κ≥4,φ是A上的值域包含所有一秩投影的映射.本文证明了φ满足_*[φ(A),φ(B)]_κ=_*[A,B]_κ对任意A,B∈A都成立的充分必要条件是φ(A)=A对任意A∈A都成立,或φ(A)=-A对任意A∈A都成立,当κ是偶数时后一情形不出现.     

Hilbert空间上线性算子广义逆A_(T,S)~((2))的存在性及其表示式

设H1和H2是两个Hilbert空间,B(H1,H2)表示从H1到H2的所有有界线性算子的集合,T和S分别是H1和H2的两个闭子空间．如果存在线性算子X∈B(H2,H1)满足XAX=X,R(X)=T,N(X)=S,则称X为线性算子A的具有指定像空间T和零空间S的外逆,记为AT,S(2)．该文进一步研究了线性算子广义逆AT,S(2)存在的若干等价条件及其性质,建立了算子广义逆AT,S(2)的表示形式．     

上三角算子矩阵的单值延拓性质的摄动

设H为无限维可分的复Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子全体.算子T∈B(H)称为具有单值延拓性质,若对任意一个开集U(?)C,满足方程(T-λI)f(λ)=0(任给λ∈U)的唯一的解析函数f:U→H为零函数;T∈B(H)称为满足单值延拓性质的稳定性,若对任意一个紧算子K∈B(H),T+K都满足单值延拓性质.本文给出了2×2上三角算子矩阵在紧摄动下满足单值延拓性质的稳定性的特征.     

自伴算子空间上保持Jordan积投影的线性映射

Let Bs(H) be the real linear space of all self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space H with dim H ≥ 2.It is proved that a linear surjective map on Bs (H) preserves the nonzero projections of Jordan products of two operators if and only if there is a unitary or an anti-unitary operator U on H such that (X)=λU XU,X∈Bs(H) for some constant λ with λ∈{1,1}.     

Additive preservers of Drazin invertible operators with bounded index

Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite-dimensional complex or real Banach space X. Given an integer n ≥ 1, we show that an additive surjective map Φ on B(X)preserves Drazin invertible operators of index non-greater than n in both directions if and only if Φ is either of the form Φ(T) = αATA~(-1) or of the form Φ(T) = αBT~*B~(-1) where α is a non-zero scalar,A:X → X and B:X~*→ X are two bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators.     

弱闭T(N)-模的预零化子的等距映射

本文刻划了弱闭T(N)-模的预零化子间的等距映射.设u,W分别为由左连续序同态N→~N和N→~N所确定的弱闭T(N)-模, u(?),W(?)分别为u,W的预零化子,Φ为由u(?)到W(?)上的线性等距映射.若(0)*=(0)#=(0),dim(0)+≠1且min{dim(H(?)~H),dim(He(?)^H)}≥2,则存在酉算子Ui,Vi(i=1,2),使得Φ(A)=U1AV*1或Φ(A)=U2A*V2*.     

An algebraic invariant for Jordan automorphisms on B(H): The set of idempotents

Let H be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Denote by B(H)the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H, and by I(H) the set of all idempotents in B(H). Suppose that φ is a surjective map from B(H) onto itself. If for everyλ∈ {-1, 1, 2, 3, 1/2, 1/3} and A, B ∈ B(H), A - λB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - λφ(B) ∈ I(H), then φis a Jordan ring automorphism, i.e. there exists a continuous invertible linear or conjugate linear operator T on H such that φ(A) = TAT-1 for all A ∈ B(H), or φ(A) = TA*T-1 for all A ∈ B(H); if, in addition, A - iB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - iφ(B) ∈ I(H), here i is the imaginary unit, then φ is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism.     

Additive Maps Preserving the Star Partial Order on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$

Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^∗$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. It is proved that an additive surjective map $φ$ on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ preserving the star partial order in both directions if and only if one of the following assertions holds. (1) There exist a nonzero complex number $α$ and two unitary operators $\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$ on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$. (2) There exist a nonzero $α$ and two anti-unitary operators$\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$ or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$.     

K-POTENT PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS

Let B(X) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. Let k ≥ 2 be an integer and φ a weakly continuous linear surjective map from B(X) into itself. It is shown that φ is k-potent preserving if and only if it is k-th-power preserving, and in turn, if and only if it is either an automorphism or an antiautomorphism on B(X) multiplied by a complex number λ satisfying λk-1= 1. Let A be a von Neumann algebra and B be a Banach algebra, it is also shown that a bounded surjective linear map from A onto B is k-potent preserving if and only if it is a Jordan homomorphism multiplied by an invertible element with (k - l)-th power I.     

B（X）上保点谱的可加映射和初等算子

记Ｘ为复数域上无限维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ｈ为无限维复可分Ｈｉｌｅｒｔ空间。本文给出Ｂ（Ｘ）上保持点谱的满射可加射具有的形式，以及Ｂ（Ｈ）上某些初等算子保点谱的充要条件。     

Maps preserving operator pairs whose products are projections

Let B(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space H with dimH?2. It is proved that a surjective map φ on B(H) preserves operator pairs whose products are nonzero projections in both directions if and only if there is a unitary or an anti-unitary operator U on H such that φ(A)=λU^∗AU for all A in B(H) for some constants λ with λ²=1. Related results for surjective maps preserving operator pairs whose triple Jordan products are nonzero projections in both directions are also obtained. These show that the operator pairs whose products or triple Jordan products are nonzero projections are isometric invariants of B(H).     

赋β-范空间中单位球面间的等距算子的线性延拓

本文得到了等距映射的线性延拓的一般结果:设E,F是赋范(或β-严格凸赋β-范)线性空间,若V_0:S_1(E)→S_1(F)是等距,且对任意的x,y∈S_1(E),有‖V_0x-|(?)|V_0y‖≤‖x-|(?)|y‖,(?)∈R,则V_0必可延拓到全空间上等距算子(或线性等距算子)。特别,当E,F是赋范线性空间,V_0是满射或F为严格凸空间时,则V_0必可延拓为全空间的线性等距算子,从而推广了文[3～5]中的相应结果。