共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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竹锦霞 《原子与分子物理学报》2015,32(6)
利用ECE电子回旋辐射和Ha线辐射等托卡马克物理诊断系统,研究了Slide-away放电过程中提高等离子体密度对非麦克斯维尔分布的逃逸电子所激发的逃逸电子束不稳定性影响作用.实验结果表明:在Slide-away放电模式下,提高等离子体密度能有效抑制逃逸电子束的不稳定性. 相似文献
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竹锦霞 《原子与分子物理学报》2014,31(6):941-944
利用ECE电子回旋辐射和Ha线辐射等托卡马克物理诊断系统,研究了Slide-away放电过程中提高等离子体密度对非麦克斯维尔分布的逃逸电子所激发的逃逸电子束不稳定性影响作用。实验结果表明:在Slide-away放电模式下,提高等离子体密度能有效抑制逃逸电子束的不稳定性。 相似文献
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本文采用统计方法分析了HL-2A托卡马克装置上欧姆放电条件下的实验数据,根据硬X射线出现时刻的等离子体环电压、中心线平均等离子体电子密度等参数,计算出电子逃逸的实验阈值,并与初级产生机制下逃逸电子的理论阈值进行对比.实验数据表明逃逸电场阈值明显高于相对论碰撞理论预测,抑制电子逃逸现象的临界电子密度明显比理论预测的低.这与ITPA(International Tokamak Physics Activity)在D3D,TEXTOR,FTU,KSTAR等装置得出的实验结果吻合.针对逃逸现象出现时刻硬X射线增长率的实验研究发现初级产生机制下逃逸电子的增长率与电场强度大小成正比,与中心线平均等离子体电子密度成反比,此现象验证了通过减小环电压或提高等离子体密度的方法可以抑制电子逃逸现象. 相似文献
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本文采用统计方法分析了HL-2A托卡马克装置上欧姆放电条件下的实验数据,根据硬X射线出现时刻的等离子体环电压、 中心线平均等离子体电子密度等参数, 计算出电子逃逸的实验阈值, 并与初级产生机制下逃逸电子的理论阈值进行对比. 实验数据表明逃逸电场阈值明显高于相对论碰撞理论预测, 抑制电子逃逸现象的临界电子密度明显比理论预测的低. 这与ITPA(International Tokamak Physics Activity)在D3D, TEXTOR, FTU, KSTAR等装置得出的实验结果吻合. 针对逃逸现象出现时刻硬X射线增长率的实验研究发现初级产生机制下逃逸电子的增长率与电场强度大小成正比, 与中心线平均等离子体电子密度成反比, 此现象验证了通过减小环电压或提高等离子体密度的方法可以抑制电子逃逸现象. 相似文献
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郑永真 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2005,25(3):203-206
使用一维数值模型, 推断了逃逸能量εr与逃逸约束时间τr的关系。模拟结果给出能量εr 和放电参数的定标律。在HL- 1M 装置中不同实验条件下测量了硬X 射线谱, 研究了逃逸电子能量 εr模拟的定标律, 并推导出HL- 1M 装置放电的逃逸电子的约束时间与逃逸电子扩散系数。 相似文献
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用NaI闪烁体探测器组成的逃逸电子诊断系统和CdTe半导体探测阵列组成的快电子轫致辐射诊断系统,研究了一定等离子体密度条件下低杂波功率和等离子体电流对逃逸产生的影响以及一定低杂波功率下等离子体密度对逃逸电子产生的不同作用效果。根据实验数据计算了HT-7装置等离子体中电子逃逸的阈值电场和一定放电条件下电子逃逸的阈值能量。 相似文献
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本文详述了HL-1托卡马克等离子体低混杂波驱动(LHCD)和电子回旋波加热(ECRH)条件下不同特征频率上的微波非热辐射。欧姆放电下,分析了由速度各向异性(νⅡ>>ν┴)引起的反常多普勒不稳定性,实验观察了在LHCD和ECRH条件下这种不稳定性的行为。运用反常用普勒不稳定性产生条件,本文讨论了LHCD条件下这种不稳定性受到抑制的可能物理机制。 相似文献
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利用硬X射线诊断监测逃逸电子,研究了HT-7装置放电初始阶段不同等离子体初始密度对逃逸电子产生过程的影响。实验结果表明,提高等离子体初始密度能有效地抑制逃逸电子的产生。 相似文献
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The characters of slide-away regime in the HT-7 tokamak have been investigated, and evidences that lower hybrid waves (LHW) are excited in slide-away regime are presented based on local fast electron bremsstrahlung (FEB) emission profile and FEB emission spectrum. The interaction of high energy runaway electrons with those excited LHW via anomalous Doppler resonance is analyzed and the resonance energy is derived with which the behavior of those relevant signals in the experiment can be explained very well. It is shown that this interaction can provide an effective way to reduce the damage to the machine caused by runaway electrons. 相似文献
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Slide-away discharges are achieved by decreasing the plasma density or ramping down the plasma current in runaway discharges in the HT-7 tokamak. In the case of plasma current ramp down, the ratio of the electron plasma frequency to the electron cyclotron frequency is higher than in the stationary pulses when the discharge goes into a slide-away regime. The instability regime is characterized by relaxations in the electron cyclotron emission due to relativistic anomalous Doppler effect which transfers energy from parallel to perpendicular motion. The triggering of relativistic anomalous Doppler effect at higher density by ramping down of plasma current may provide a alternative runaway energy control scenario. 相似文献
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我们研究了托卡马克等离子体进制电子引起的电子回旋激射不稳定性发生的条件,发现由反常多普勒效应及切伦科夫效应确定的准稳态速度分布又会激发电子回旋激射不稳定性,且其对本底电子回旋辐射的放大频段低于回旋频率,这与HL-1实验观察一致。 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2006,351(6):413-416
The energy limit of runaway electrons in the HT-7 tokamak is investigated by measuring the synchrotron radiation originated from the runaway electrons and the hard X-ray radiation (HXR) when they hit the first wall. An upper boundary on the runaway energy can appear due to the resonance between the electron gyromotion and the magnetic field ripple in the low field side. The experimental derived maximum energy in the core is about 26 MeV, and maximum energy in the edge region is blocked to no more than 5 MeV. This resonance interaction of runaways with the nth harmonic of the magnetic field ripple can account for the observed energy gap of the runaways. 相似文献
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Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2A Tokamak
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During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron
resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of
runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors
and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance
heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity
and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which
suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron
cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in
the present experiments, it has also been observed that the
efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance
heating was apparently affected by two factors: electron cyclotron
resonance heating power and duration. These results have been
analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the
toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating
results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead
to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron
resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway
electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These
different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the
efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the
safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of
runaway electrons. 相似文献
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D. V. Gorozhanin I. A. Dobranos B. I. Ivanov 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》1992,35(3-4):222-229
Electron-beam interaction with an H-type resonator was used to study the anomalous Doppler effect at the electron cyclotron frequency with excitation in an electron beam of slow cyclotron waves, the anomalous Doppler effect at the plasma frequency with excitation of slow plasma waves, the energy relations for slow plasma waves, and the effect of reflected electrons and cyclotron absorption on the development of instabilities.Khar'kov Physicotechnical Institute, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 35, Nos. 3, 4, pp. 334–346, March–April, 1992. 相似文献