键联聚乙二醇高分子担载锰（Ⅲ）卟啉的合成及催化烯烃环氧化反应性能研究

本文研究了键联聚乙二醇高分子担载锰（Ⅲ）卟啉的合成，以及在ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２／Ｈ_２Ｏ两相体系中催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的性能．探索了催化反应体系中溶液ｐＨ值、ＮａＯＣｌ浓度、轴向配体及相转移催化剂对催化反应的影响．结果说明键联聚乙二醇高分子担载锰（Ⅲ）卟啉是烯烃环氧化反应的一种有效催化剂，其中聚乙二醇链可以络合Ｎａ，使ＯＣｌ富集于金属卟啉周围，起到较好的相转移催化作用．在催化反应的各影响因素中，水相ｐＨ值对反应的影响最大．     

键联聚乙二醇高分子担载锰（Ⅲ）卟啉的合成及催化烯烃环氧化反应性…

本文研究了键联聚乙二醇高分子担载锰（Ⅲ）卟啉的合成，以及在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２／Ｈ２Ｏ两相体系中催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的性能，探索了催化反应体系中溶液ｐＨ值、ＮａＯＣｌ浓度、轴向配体及相转移催化剂对催化反应的影响。结果说明键联聚乙二醇高分子担载锰（Ⅲ）卟啉是烯烃环氧化反应的一种有效催化剂，其中聚乙二醇链可以络合Ｎａ，使ＯＣｌ富集于金属卟啉周围，起到较好的相转移催化作用。在催化反应的各影响因素中，水相ｐＨ值对     

高分子负载Mn（Ⅲ）卟啉／PhIO体系催化烯烃环氧化反应研究

研究了负载化金属卟啉催化烯烃环氧化反应的催化活性，探索了催化反应体系中轴向配体、溶剂、锰卟啉在高分子上的担载量及反应温度等对催化反应的影响．结果表明，金属卟啉负载化后，增大了催化剂的稳定性．本文还考察了负载化催化剂对苯乙烯催化环氧化反应的动力学行为，根据Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ－Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ方程，求得了相关的动力学参数     

高分子负载锰卟啉的合成及其催化烯烃环氧化反应研究

本文用羟基取代四苯基卟啉锰通过醚键与聚苯乙烯树脂键联，合成了一类高分子负载化锰卟啉化合物。经ＥＳＲ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－ｖｉｓ散射光谱等测定证实其结构。本文同时考察了它们对烯烃环氧化反应的催化活性，结果表明，负载化金属卟啉在催化烯烃环氧化反应中能集均相和多相催化的优点于一体，不仅催化剂稳定性增强，而且易于分离和重复使用。     

高分子负载Mn（Ⅲ）卟啉／PhIO体系催化烯烃五氧化反应研究

研究了负载化金属卟啉催化烯烃环氧化反应的催化活性，探索了催化反应体系中轴向配体，溶剂，锰卟啉在高分子上的担载量及反庆温度等对催化反应的影响。结果表明，金属卟啉负载化后，增大了催化剂的稳定性。     

冠醚－卟啉锰催化剂的制备及其催化性能研究

本文以一类新型的冠醚－卟啉作配体，制备了金属锰配合物．考察了该类配合物对苯乙烯环氧化反应的催化活性，发现具冠醚基团的锰卟啉催化剂在烯烃环氧化的两相溶剂（ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２／Ｈ_２Ｏ）体系中，不仅催化活性增强，同时具有相转移能力．本文还探索了反应条件改变对环氧化结果的影响规律，测定了反应的动力学．     

冠醚—卟啉锰催化剂的制备及其催化性能研究

本文以一类新型的冠醚－卟啉作配体，制备了金属锰配合物，考察了该类配合物对苯乙烯环氧化反应的催化活性，发现具冠醚基团的锰卟啉催化剂在烯烃环氧化的两相溶剂（ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２／Ｈ２Ｏ）体系中，不仅催化活性增强，同时具有相转移能力。本文还探索了反应条件改变对环氧化结果的影响规律，测定了反应的动力学。     

Effect of Phenyl CI Substituent Position on the Catalytic Performance for Olefin Epoxidation of Tetraphenylmetalloporphyrins

以苯乙烯、环己烯和反式二苯乙烯为烯烃底物,以双氧水、叔丁基过氧化氢和异丙苯过氧化氢为氧化剂,以苯环上对位和邻位氯取代的四苯基金属卟啉为仿生催化剂,对烯烃的催化环氧化反应进行了对比研究.讨论了不同氯取代位的四苯基金属卟啉对烯烃环氧化性能的影响.实验结果表明,在没有助催化剂存在下,邻位氯代的四（2,6-二氯苯基）铁（锰）卟啉对烯烃的环氧化具有优异的催化性能,烯烃底物的转化率和环氧选择性都比对位氯代的四苯基铁（锰）卟啉高,且反应条件温和.其中FeⅢ（TDCPP）Cl的催化性能最好,环氧化选择性最高,催化氧化苯乙烯时,环氧苯乙烷的选择性达到了90.4%.相同金属离子不同配体的金属卟啉传递氧原子的能力为TDCPP〉T（p-Cl）PP〉TPP.氧化剂的结构对环氧化物的选择性有较大影响.过氧键连有吸电子基团的异丙苯过氧化氢对环氧化物的选择性最高.根据实验结果,对金属卟啉催化环氧化机理进行了分析.     

H15Li4V12B32O84催化烯烃环氧化及其催化氧转移行为的研究

 在异丁醛存在下,用催化剂H15Li4V12B32O84催化烯烃环氧化反应. 结果表明,H15Li4V12B32O84是一种有效的烯烃环氧化催化剂. 51V NMR谱研究表明,化学位移在-568.9的钒物种是反应过程中的活性中间体. 根据烯烃环氧化控制实验中 1H NMR和 51V NMR谱的研究结果,提出了过氧钒物种是烯烃环氧化反应的主要活性物种,并假设了H15Li4V12B32O84催化烯烃环氧化反应的机理.     

非官能化烯烃的不对称催化环氧化反应

手性环氧化合物是有机合成的重要中间体,由于三元杂环的张力使其很容易与各种亲核试剂作用,通过官能团转化反应,可以从环氧化物制备一系列不同结构的手性化合物.烯烃的不对称环氧化反应可以使潜手性的烯烃转化为带有手性碳的环氧化合物,在医药、农药、香料等精细化学品的合成上具有非常重要的意义.非官能化烯烃经手性催化剂诱导的不对称环氧化反应是获得光学纯手性化合物的有效方法.这些手性催化剂包括生物酶、金属卟啉、金属Salen配合物以及有机小分子催化剂.本文综述了这几种催化剂催化的非官能化烯烃不对称催化环氧化反应近几年的研究进展,介绍了催化剂的催化机理,并就其发展趋势提出了构想.     

Aerobic epoxidation of olefins catalyzed by the cobalt-based metal-organic framework STA-12(Co)

A Co‐based metal–organic framework (MOF) was investigated as a catalytic material in the aerobic epoxidation of olefins in DMF and exhibited, based on catalyst mass, a remarkably high catalytic activity compared with the Co‐doped zeolite catalysts that are typically used in this reaction. The structure of STA‐12(Co) is similar to that of STA‐12(Ni), as shown by XRD Rietveld refinement and is stable up to 270 °C. For the epoxidation reaction, significantly different selectivities were obtained depending on the substrate. Although styrene was epoxidized with low selectivity due to oligomerization, (E)‐stilbene was converted with high selectivities between 80 and 90 %. Leaching of Co was low and the reaction was found to proceed mainly heterogeneously. The catalyst was reusable with only a small loss of activity. The catalytic epoxidation of stilbene with the MOF featured an induction period, which was, interestingly, considerably reduced by styrene/stilbene co‐epoxidation. This could be traced back to the formation of benzaldehyde promoting the reaction. Detailed parameter and catalytic studies, including in situ EPR and EXAFS spectroscopy, were performed to obtain an initial insight into the reaction mechanism.     

Enantioselective electrocatalytic epoxidation of olefins by chiral manganese Schiff-base complexes

Asymmetric electrocatalytic epoxidation of olefins has been achieved with chiral manganese Schiff-base complexes immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode surface using molecular dioxygen as oxidant. The electrocatalytic system gives moderate enantiomeric excess (ee) values (65–77%) for the epoxidation of cis-stilbene, trans-stilbene and styrene. Our results indicated that the catalyst turnover number is significantly improved when the manganese complexes are immobilized on the electrode surface, which can be attributed to the suppression of the formation of inactive manganese dimer when the active metal centres are attached to the polymer network.     

Aerobic epoxidation of olefins catalyzed by MgO–polysilazane–metal complexes

Co, Fe, Ni and Cu complexes of MgO‐supported polysilazane were prepared and found to be able to catalyze the aerobic epoxidation of long‐chain olefins to give corresponding epoxy‐alkanes in the presence of an aldehyde (as reductant) under mild conditions. When the Co complex catalyst was used for the aerobic oxidation of 1‐octene to give 1,2‐epoxy‐hexane, the yield and selectivity could achieve 92% and 100% respectively at 70 °C and under 1‐atm of O₂. The catalyst was very stable, and could be reused several times without any appreciable change in catalytic activity. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cobalt(II) acetylacetonate complex immobilized on aminosilane‐modified SBA‐15 as an efficient catalyst for epoxidation of trans‐stilbene with molecular oxygen

From environmental and economic points of view, it is highly desirable to develop a clean and efficient catalytic process to produce epoxides. An attractive approach is to use a solid, recyclable catalyst and molecular oxygen as the oxidant without any sacrificial reductant or other additives. Nonetheless, the catalysts reported up to now still cannot balance catalytic activity with epoxide selectivity. It is of great importance to explore novel catalysts with both high activity and selectivity for the epoxidation of olefins. In this work, cobalt(II) acetylacetonate (Co(acac)₂) was covalently bonded to the silica surface of SBA‐15 molecular sieve by multi‐step grafting using 3‐aminopropytrimethoxysilane (APTS) as coupling agent. Characterizations with nitrogen physisorption, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis suggested that the metal complex was successfully immobilized on the aminosilane‐modified SBA‐15 surface and the channel structure remained intact. The synthesized Co(acac)₂APTS@SBA‐15 catalyst was used in the epoxidation of trans‐stilbene (TS) with molecular oxygen. Compared to the sample prepared by the impregnation method as well as Co(acac)₂ solutions under the same reaction conditions, the Co(acac)₂ immobilized catalyst exhibited remarkably higher TS conversion and trans‐stilbene oxide (TSO) selectivity. An increase in TS conversion with Co content was observed when the Co loading was lower than 0.70% and the 0.70Co(acac)₂APTS@SBA‐15 sample exhibited the best catalytic performance. Up to 50.1% of TS conversion could be achieved within 6 h, affording TSO selectivity as high as 96.7%. The superior catalytic performance of this particular catalyst is attributed to the high activity of the immobilized Co(acac)₂ species on SBA‐15. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Co调变MoS2催化剂的作用本质及其FCC汽油选择性加氢脱硫机理

采用含硫前驱体四硫代钼酸铵直接构建MoS₂催化剂,通过调变Co/Mo原子比深入认识Co调变MoS₂催化剂的作用本质及其FCC汽油选择性加氢脱硫机理。借助XRD、HRTEM、XPS、H₂-TPR和Py-FTIR表征发现,Co/Mo原子比能够影响催化剂的活性相微观结构组成,从而影响催化剂的加氢脱硫活性和选择性。当Co/Mo（atomic ratio）<0.2时,助剂Co原子倾向于占据MoS₂相的边角位而形成CoMoS活性相,明显提高了催化剂的加氢脱硫活性;当0.2 < Co/Mo（atomic ratio） < 0.6时,助剂Co在催化剂表面形成适量的Co₉S₈相,其产生的溢流氢能提高硫化物的脱除活性而对烯烃饱和活性的影响较小;当Co/Mo（atomic ratio）>0.6时,过量的Co会形成大颗粒的Co₉S₈相,阻碍硫化物和烯烃与催化剂活性中心的接触,从而降低催化剂的活性和选择性。     

Catalytic Effect of Cobalt and Iron Complexes Incorporating Bis(2-aldiminoethyl)amine Ligands on Ethylene Oligomerization

IntroductionThe finding of a new promising family ofFe( ) - and Co( ) - based bis( imino) pyridyl cata-lysts for ethylene polymerization and oligomeriza-tion,discovered by Brookhart,Gibson andcoworkers[1— 3 ] ,has intrigued us into researchingthe preparation,the structure and the chemistry ofiron and cobalt complexes incorporating N,N ,N -tridentate ligands.The spectacular enhancement ofthe reactivity of iron and cobalt complexes towardsZiegler- Natta olefin polymerization has been re-po…     

Ethylene Oligomerization by (dppe)MCl_2 [M = Fe(II), Co(II),Ni(II)] Complexes/EAO

Transition-metal-catalyzed oligomerzation of ethylene is an important process to provide a-olefins in the C6~C20 range. In recent years, the catalytic behavior of late transition metal complexes containing bi- and tri-dentate ligands for oligomerization of ethylene to a-olefins has attracted much attention. When oligomerization of ethylene catalyzed by nickel diimine and Fe(II), Co(II) 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine catalysts, the oligomers with high average molecular weight were obtained1-5. Eth…     

手性过渡金属(Mn, Co, Ni)-Salen配合物催化NaOCl不对称环氧化苯乙烯的反应研究

本文论述了由手性1, 2-二苯基乙二胺与适当取代的邻羟基苯甲醛生成的希佛碱作为过渡金属Co(II)、Ni(II)、Mn(II)的配体合成的6种过渡金属-Salen配合物在NaOCl下均相催化苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的效果。对环氧化反应进行控制性研究, 我们发现环氧化反应与中心金属离子的相关性可能主要源于配体结构、金属离子的选择及二者结合形成的配合物的空间构型。好的不对称环氧化反应催化剂要求中心金属离子具有适当的氧化还原电位, 对底物烯烃因其取代基的大小, 催化剂结构的空间构型应有好坏之分, 我们得到的循环伏安数据及实验结果部分说明这一点。同时对手性镍(II)-Salen及手性锰(III)-Salen配合物的催化反应机理配合实验现象分别作出假设, 都经过自由基历程, 但却是截然不同的活性氧化物种, 同时, 由于起主要作用的不对称诱导因素不同, 不对称诱导方向有异。对同一催化剂在不同pH值下起作用的活性氧化物种类别也可能不同。     

聚苯乙烯苄基(8-氨基喹啉)负载鈀催化剂的催化加氢性能

本文在带有8-氨基喹啉螯合基团的树脂上负载了二氯化钯,再经甲醇-水还原合成混合价态钯催化剂。考察并比较了两类催化剂的加氢活性及选择性,发现混合价态钯催化剂具有活性高、选择性强、金属不易流失的特点。     

超细Co-B非晶态合金的制备及其催化乙腈加氢性能

报道了 一种用 于乙腈加 氢的 新 型 复合 型 催化 剂 超细 Ｃｏ Ｂ 非 晶 态合 金（ 粒 径 ６０ ｎ ｍ左右） , 其催 化性能显 著优于 其它 Ｃｏ 基催 化剂． 以此代替 工业用 Ｒａｎｅｙ Ｎｉ , 不 仅可 提高 对乙 胺的选择性 ,而且可 显著减轻 环境污 染． 通 过一系列 表征,讨 论了乙腈 在催化 剂活性位 的吸附 模式及催化加氢 反应机 理,由此对 其催化 性能与催 化剂结 构的关系 进行了说 明．