拟线性对流占优扩散方程的扩展特征混合有限元方法数值模拟

讨论了拟线性对流占优扩散问题的数值模拟.对对流部分采用特征线格式进行离散,以消除流动锋线前沿的数值弥散现象,保证格式的稳定性;而对扩散部分采用扩展混合有限元方法,同时逼近未知函数,未知函数的梯度及伴随向量函数.理论分析和数值算例表明,此方法是稳定的,具有最优L2逼近精度.     

线性对流占优扩散方程的扩展特征混合有限元法

本文针对线性对流占优扩散方程提出了一种新型数值模拟方法一扩展特征混合有限元法,即对对流部分沿特征线方向离散,而对扩散部分采用扩展混合有限元方法,同时高精度逼近未知函数,未知函数的梯度及伴随向量函数,通过严格的数值分析,得到其最优L^2模误差估计。     

椭圆型对流占优扩散方程的泡函数—混合有限元方法(英文)

把泡函数有限元方法和混合有限元方法进行耦合,从而利用泡函数-混合有限元方法来求解椭圆型对流占优扩散方程,该方法不仅可以同时高精度逼近浓度(u)和浓度变化率(#u),还有效避开了传统混合有元方法中苛刻的L-BB条件,数值解的稳定性也得到了改善.     

热传导—对流问题的混合有限元分析注记

本文研究流体力学中的热传导－对流问题,分析其混合有限元解的存在性和误差估计,并给出一些混合有限元格式的例子。     

四阶障碍问题的稳定化混合有限元方法

本文讨论了四阶障碍问题的稳定化混合有限元方法.首先,引入网格依赖范数,通过加罚方法得到了与四阶障碍问题的等价的混合变分形式.随后给出了基于C~0协调有限元空间(W_h,V_h)的混合有限元逼近,例如P_k-P_k三角形有限元.在网格依赖范数下,(W_h,V_h)满足离散的inf-sup条件.最后,我们在不同的假设下,得到了一些误差估计.     

对流占优扩散方程的分裂特征混合有限元方法

利用修正的特征线方法,构建一类求解对流占优扩散方程的分裂特征混合有限元算法.在新的算法中,混合系统的系数矩阵对称正定,且原未知函数u与流函数σ=-ε▽u可分离求解.推导了加权能量模意义下的最优阶误差估计,并给出数值算例验证理论上的分析结果.     

对流占优问题的无网格稳定化方法

应用标准的无网格方法求解对流占优问题时会出现数值伪振荡.针对此问题,给出了无网格方法中消除非稳定数值解的4种技术,即节点加密、增大节点影响半径、完全迎风无网格稳定化方法、自适应无网格稳定化方法.并将这4种技术应用于径向点插值方法求解一维或二维对流扩散方程.数值结果表明这4种技术均能有效地消除对流占优时的数值伪振荡现象,且自适应迎风无网格稳定化方法是4种技术中最有效的.     

对流占优的Sobolev方程的投影稳定化有限元方法

对于对流占优的Sobolev方程,提出了一种新的投影稳定化有限元方法,建立了半离散和全离散的投影稳定化格式,给出了解的稳定性和收敛性分析.该方法能够有效克服对流占优,与内罚方法相比,投影格式更简单,计算量更小,且得到的C—N格式是无条件稳定的,时间精度达到了二阶.最后,通过实验证明,数值结果与理论结果完全一致.     

二阶椭圆问题基于泡函数的简化的稳定化二阶混合有限元格式

本文研究二阶椭圆方程基于泡函数的稳定化的二阶混合有限元格式,通过消去泡函数导出一种自由度很少的简化的稳定化的二阶混合有限元格式, 误差分析表明消去泡函数的简化格式与带有泡函数的格式具有相同的精度而可以节省6N_p个自由度(其中N_p三角形剖分中的顶点数目).       

A New Finite Element Space for Expanded Mixed Finite Element Method

In this article, we propose a new finite element space Λ$_h$ for the expanded mixed finite element method (EMFEM) for second-order elliptic problems to guarantee its computing capability and reduce the computation cost. The new finite element space Λ$_h$ is designed in such a way that the strong requirement V$_h\subset$Λ$_h$ in [9] is weakened to {v$_h\in$V$_h$; divv$_h$=0}$\subset$Λ$_h$ so that it needs fewer degrees of freedom than its classical counterpart. Furthermore, the new Λ$_h$ coupled with the Raviart-Thomas space satisfies the inf-sup condition, which is crucial to the computation of mixed methods for its close relation to the behavior of the smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the stiff matrix, and thus the existence, uniqueness and optimal approximate capability of the EMFEM solution are proved for rectangular partitions in $\mathbb{R}^d, d=2,3$ and for triangular partitions in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Also, the solvability of the EMFEM for triangular partition in $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be directly proved without the inf-sup condition. Numerical experiments are conducted to confirm these theoretical findings.     

对流扩散方程的稳定化流线扩散法最小二乘非协调有限元分析

将最小二乘法和稳定化的流线扩散法相结合,研究了对流扩散方程的非协调有限元格式,用矩形EQ_1~(rot)元和零阶R-T元分别来逼近位移和应力,利用单元本身的特殊性质,证明了离散格式解的存在惟一性,得到了位移H~1-模和应力H(div)-模的最优误差估计.     

A Mixed Finite Element Method for Fourth Order Eigenvalue Problems

A new mixed finite element method for approximating eigenpairs of IV order elliptic eigenvalue problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions has been given. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

A Stabilized Low Order Finite Element Method for Three Dimensional Elasticity Problems

We introduce a low order finite element method for three dimensional elasticity problems. We extend Kouhia-Stenberg element [12] by using two nonconforming components and one conforming component, adding stabilizing terms to the associated bilinear form to ensure the discrete Korn's inequality. Using the second Strang's lemma, we show that our scheme has optimal convergence rates in $L^2$ and piecewise $H^1$-norms even when Poisson ratio $\nu$ approaches $1/2$. Even though some efforts have been made to design a low order method for three dimensional problems in [11,16], their method uses some higher degree basis functions. Our scheme is the first true low order method. We provide three numerical examples which support our analysis. We compute two examples having analytic solutions. We observe the optimal $L^2$ and $H^1$ errors for many different choices of Poisson ratios including the nearly incompressible cases. In the last example, we simulate the driven cavity problem. Our scheme shows non-locking phenomena for the driven cavity problems also.     

区域分裂法求非线性抛物方程的扩张混合元解

针对非线性抛物方程,给出了全离散的扩张混合元格式,利用一个建立在非重叠型区域分裂技巧上的并行迭代法求解了最后的非线性代数方程组,证明了迭代法的收敛性并给出了最优阶的误差估计.     

Stabilized Nonconforming Mixed Finite Element Method for Linear Elasticity on Rectangular or Cubic Meshes

Based on the primal mixed variational formulation, a stabilized nonconforming mixed finite element method is proposed for the linear elasticity on rectangular and cubic meshes. Two kinds of penalty terms are introduced in the stabilized mixed formulation, which are the jump penalty term for the displacement and the divergence penalty term for the stress. We use the classical nonconforming rectangular and cubic elements for the displacement and the discontinuous piecewise polynomial space for the stress, where the discrete space for stress are carefully chosen to guarantee the well-posedness of discrete formulation. The stabilized mixed method is locking-free. The optimal convergence order is derived in the $L^2$-norm for stress and in the broken $H^1$-norm and $L^2$-norm for displacement. A numerical test is carried out to verify the optimal convergence of the stabilized method.     

Method of Nonconforming Mixed Finite Element for Second Order Elliptic Problems

In this paper, the method of non-conforming mixed finite element for second order elliptic problems is discussed and a format of real optimal order for the lowest order error estimate.     

一类非线性对流占优抛物型方程组的特征交替方向有限元方法

对一类非线性对流占优抛物型方程组建立时间离散的Patch逼近特征交替方向有限元格式 ,并给出了最优阶的L2 和H1模误差估计 .