(S)-2-(吡咯烷基-2)-1-苯并咪唑的合成及其对Aldol反应的催化作用

L-脯氨酸与邻苯二胺反应合成了(S)-2-(吡咯烷基-2)-1-苯并咪唑(1),其结构经1HNMR和MS表征。1与X(酸或联萘酚)复配制得复合催化体系(1-X)。以丙酮和N-甲基靛红的Aldol反应为模板考察了1-X的催化活性。研究结果显示,除1-OTf的催化活性较低以外,其余1-X均具有较高的催化活性,最高产率高于99%。Aldol反应产物具有一定的手性过量,结合过渡态结构分析了手性过量的原因。     

Cu(Ⅱ)-N,N-二(2-00羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺配合物的光谱性质及结构

本文通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱,在乙醇溶液中(pH=7～8)研究了Cu(Ⅱ)离子与N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)的相互作用.结果表明溶液中二者以1∶1的化学计量比形成配合物,表观结合常数为(4.59+0.05)× 106 mo1-1·L.由Cu(Ⅱ)离子与BCPD在甲醇中反应合成了1∶1型铜配合物[Cu(Ⅱ)(BCPD)]2-· 2[(C2H5)3NH]+·CH3OH,用元素分析、单晶X射线衍射等手段对配合物的结构进行了表征.晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群α=1.290 90(12) nm,b=1.855 19(19) nm,c=1.752 31(16) nm,β=122.920(2)°.BCPD以吡啶氮、两个去质子化的酰胺氮原子和2个羧基与Cu(Ⅱ)配位,形成五配位畸变四方锥构型.     

N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺铕配合物的合成及光谱分析

合成了N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(简称BCPD)铕配合物,通过元素分析、电导率测定、红外光谱及紫外光谱对其进行了结构表征。结果表明:标题配合物中稀土离子与配体以1∶1的方式结合,化学组成符合C23H21N3O8ClEu,并进一步探讨了配合物配位方式。固体荧光及荧光滴定光谱分析表明:配体与稀土离子间存在明显的"天线效应",铕离子在590,617 nm处的特征荧光敏化效果显著,因此该配合物有望成为理想的光致发光材料。     

N-(2-吡咯甲酰基)氨基酸甲酯的合成

在室温条件下,氨基酸甲酯和2-三氯乙酰基吡咯经酰基化反应,以80.3%～95.6%的产率合成了系列N-(2-吡咯甲酰基)氨基酸甲酯,通过1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.     

Cu(Ⅱ)-N，N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2，6-吡啶二甲酰胺配合物的光谱性质及结构

本文通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱,在乙醇溶液中(pH=7~8)研究了Cu(Ⅱ)离子与N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)的相互作用。结果表明溶液中二者以1∶1的化学计量比形成配合物,表观结合常数为(4.59±0.05)×106mol-1.L。由Cu(Ⅱ)离子与BCPD在甲醇中反应合成了1∶1型铜配合物[Cu(Ⅱ)(BCPD)]2-.2[(C2H5)3NH]+.CH3OH,用元素分析、单晶X射线衍射等手段对配合物的结构进行了表征。晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群a=1.290 90(12)nm,b=1.855 19(19)nm,c=1.752 31(16)nm,β=122.920(2)°。BCPD以吡啶氮、两个去质子化的酰胺氮原子和2个羧基与Cu(Ⅱ)配位,形成五配位畸变四方锥构型。     

4-(4-氨基苯氧基)-2-(烷基氨甲酰基)吡啶的合成

苯氧基胺酰基吡啶兼有芳基吡啶醚结构,因分子中吡啶环的亲脂性、酰胺基团的亲水性及醚键的存在而具有良好的生物活性,是制备抗癌新药索拉非尼[1]、吡啶醚类除草剂[2]等多种医药、农药的重要中间体,该类物质的合成已成为当今化学研究中最活跃和不断扩展的领域之一.     

8-溴-6-甲基-2-(1-吡咯烷基羰基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶的合成及晶体结构

以2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶为原料,经溴代、环合、水解及酰胺化反应合成了8-溴-6-甲基-2-(1-吡咯烷基羰基)咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶,总收率32.82％,其结构经1H-NMR和MS确证,并用X-单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构.结果表明:待测物块状晶体a(CCDC:2039002)属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=6....     

N-(吡啶-2-基羰基)取代芳基磺酰胺的合成及除草活性

N-(吡啶-2-基羰基)取代芳基磺酰胺的合成及除草活性     

N,N′-二(十二烷基)乙二胺萃取铬(Ⅵ)的研究

合成了N,N′-二(十二烷基)乙二胺(用R2en表示),并用元素分析,红外光谱ESI及1HNMR等方法对其组成及结构进行了分析。研究了在微酸性介质中对铬(Ⅵ)的萃取行为,考察了初始水相酸度、铬(Ⅵ)浓度、R2en浓度、相比及温度等因素对铬(Ⅵ)萃取率的影响。用等摩尔系列法确定了R2en与Cr2O72-的摩尔比为2∶1。用1.0 mol.L-1氢氧化钠溶液对含铬(Ⅵ)有机相进行反萃取,一次反萃率达98.11%。经反萃后的有机相可再循环利用。     

在硫酸铵存在下Cu(Ⅱ)-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-吐温80萃取体系的研究和应用

研究了硫酸铵-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-吐温80体系萃取Cu(Ⅱ)的行为及最佳分相条件。结果表明,在pH 6.8~8.5的NaOH-KH2PO4缓冲溶液中,在硫酸铵存在下,Cu(Ⅱ)-1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚的配合物可被吐温80固相完全富集而与Fe3+、Al3+、Co2+、Ni2+、Zn2+等定量分离。配合物最大吸收波长为560 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数7.35×104L.mol-1.cm-1,铜含量在0~14μg/10 mL范围内服从比耳定律。方法已用于粮食、茶叶等生物样品中痕量铜的测定,测定结果的RSD(n=7)小于4.1%,回收率在98.6%~103.9%之间。     

N-辛酰吡咯烷萃取苯酚水溶液

辛酰氯与吡咯烷反应合成了新型萃取剂N－酰吡咯烷（OPOD）,并考察了以煤油为稀释剂,OPOD萃取苯酚的性能,研究了萃取剂浓度、苯酚浓度、酸度和温度对苯酚萃取的影响以及反萃的可行性,由斜率法确定了萃合物的组成,计算了萃取反应的平衡常数以及有关的势力学函数,同时根据红外光谱和核磁共振谱讨论了萃取过程及萃合物的结构,实验结果表明,OPOD对苯酚具有良好的萃取性能。     

Nonaqueous Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Extraction of Zinc from Ethylene Glycol Solution of Chloride by Trioctylphosphine Oxide

Abstract

The distribution of zinc between the toluene phase containing trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) and the nonaqueous ethylene glycol phase containing either hydrogen or lithium chloride has been investigated by using zinc-65. In the zinc-hydrogen or lithium-chloride-TOPO system, the complex ZnCl₂-2TOPO may predominantly occur in the toluene phase, and only mononuclear zinc complexes appear to exist in the two phases.     

浊点萃取-荧光光度法测定苯酚

基于非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100,以浊点萃取结合荧光光度法测定水中的苯酚,考察影响浊点萃取的各种因素。最佳实验条件为：pH=3.0的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中,5%的TritonX-100用量2.0mL、平衡温度82℃、平衡时间8min。在此条件下,苯酚被萃取到TritonX-100表面活性剂相与水相分开。     

浊点萃取-荧光光度法测定水中的苯酚

基于非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100,以浊点萃取结合荧光光度法测定水中的苯酚,考察影响浊点萃取的各种因素。在pH=3.0的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中,采用2.0mL Triton X-100(5%)、82℃平衡温度、8min平衡时间的条件下,苯酚被萃取到Triton X-100表面活性剂相与水相分开,用于环境水样中苯酚的测定,结果令人满意。     

Isolation of Chromium(VI) from Aqueous Solution by Electromembrane Extraction

Electromembrane extraction (EME) is a powerful extraction and preconcentration technique for ionizable species. However, the ionic contents in the sample can influence the extraction efficiency and system stability due to electrolysis. In this work, the electromembrane extraction of chromium(VI) was developed using various levels of ionic samples. 2-Nitrophenyl octyl ether was the most suitable supported liquid membrane that delayed the electrolytic occurrence of air bubbles at the electrodes due to its high viscosity and high dielectric constant properties. The electromembrane extraction method was optimized using 5?mM NaCl (630?µS?cm^?1); the applied potential was 100?V and the extraction time was 15?min. The enrichment factor of 80 was obtained over a linear working range of 10.0–80.0?µg?L^?1. The method performance was tested using mineral water, drinking water, tap water, and surface water. The method recoveries based on matrix-matched calibration were 95–125% with standard deviations within 15%.     

Nonaqueous Liquid-Liquid Extraction. Extraction of Zinc from Methanol-Water Solution of Chloride by Trioctylphosph1Ne Oxide in Decaline

Abstract

The distribution of zinc was studied between the decaline phase having tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) and the methanol-water phase (4:1 in molar ratio) having chloride ion, and the stability constants of zinc with chloride in the methanolic solution were calculated from the extraction experiments (K₁ = 2.4 × 10³, K₂ = 1.9 × 10²at 298°K).     

用超临界流体萃取和固相萃取分析水中酚类污染物

使用自制的超临界流体萃取仪，比较了从Ｃｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｒｂ，Ｐｏｒａｐａｒｋ和ＧＤＸ系列的８种吸附剂上萃取苯酚，邻硝基酚，邻氯酚，对氯酚，对二甲酚，２，４－二氯酚和２，４，６－三氯酚的回收率。并用萃取回收率比较高的ＧＤＸ－３０１富集１Ｌ酸性水样中１０＾－７ｇ／ｍＬ级的以上各酚，然后用超临界ＣＯ２脱附，回收率从３２．５％到９２．９％，同时还对超临界ＣＯ２脱附ＧＤＸ－３０１上各酚的操作条件进行了优化，并     

Extraction of zinc(ii) from aqueous alkali solutions byortho-derivatives of phenols

The ability of a series of ortho-functionalized phenol derivatives and ofN-(2-hydroximinocyclohexyl)palmitohydroxamic acid to extract Zn²⁺ ions from aqueous alkali solutions (0.2–4.0 mol L^–1) in the presence of trialkylmethylammonium methylsulfate has been investigated. The most active extractants are chelating phenols containing N- and S-coordinating groups and chelates of the pyrocatechol series.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1279–1281, May, 1996.