共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
2",3"-二溴化三尖杉宁碱(DIBROCs)是紫杉醇纯化过程中溴与三尖杉宁碱加成反应产生的副产物[1],其结构如下:
DIBROCs具有与紫杉醇相当的抗肿瘤活性[2],但这两种手性异构体的分离非常困难[3],且毒性比紫杉醇大,缺乏应用价值.三尖杉宁碱对人体鼻咽癌(KB)有细胞毒活性,配合地塞米松对粒细胞性白血病的疗效较好[4],已作为白血病治疗的临床制剂.因此将DIBROCs还原成三尖杉宁碱后加以利用具有特别重要的意义.Kingston等[5]用锌粉将DIBROCs还原成三尖杉宁碱,然而该方法无法实现反应物的完全转化,反应时间过长,容易引起反应物分解,造成资源的浪费.本文利用超声波作用,以金属粉末还原DIBROCs,使反应物在较短的时间内充分转化为三尖杉宁碱.同时对超声辐射作用下影响DI-BROCs还原的因素进行了探讨. 相似文献
3.
4.
新型药物辅料2-羟丙基-β-环糊精的色谱分离纯化 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
利用薄层色谱方法对碱浓度为1.5%、β-环糊精∶环氧丙烷(摩尔比)=1∶21的条件下生成的2-羟丙基-β-环糊精进行了定性分析,并通过对展开剂的选择和优化,得到了3种能有效分离不同取代度2-羟丙基-β-环糊精的展开剂体系,分别为正丙醇-水-浓氨水(6∶3∶1,V/V),异丙醇-水-浓氨水(6∶4∶0.5,V/V)和乙醇-水-浓氨水(6∶3∶0.8,V/V)。通过以乙醇体系为洗脱剂的硅胶柱色谱对其进行分离纯化,得到了两种不同取代的2-羟丙基-β-环糊精。经过ESI-MS谱图分析,确定分离后产品分别为单取代和双取代2-羟丙基-β-环糊精。 相似文献
5.
固相萃取高效液相色谱法快速测定红豆杉枝叶中的3种紫杉烷类化合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了用固相萃取预分离高效液相色谱法测定红豆杉枝叶中紫杉醇、三尖杉宁碱和7 表紫杉醇的方法。其中,固相萃取使用了一种新型的PRP 6高分子树脂。红豆杉枝叶经干燥粉碎后用甲醇提取,提取液用PRP 6固相萃取小柱预分离,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=45∶55为流动相,用C18色谱柱进行分离,紫外检测器227nm测定上述3种紫杉烷类化合物,该方法加标回收率为91%~98%。此法可以快速准确的测定不同红豆杉枝叶中上述3种紫杉烷类化合物。 相似文献
6.
7.
β-环糊精固载硅胶薄层色谱法拆分盐酸克伦特罗对映体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以羧甲基纤维素钠为交联剂,将β-环糊精固载在硅胶GF254表面上,并用其制备薄层色谱板。使用该薄层板拆分了盐酸克伦特罗对映异构体。考察了薄层拆分中展开剂的影响,发现展开剂中醇的种类和比例对拆分效果有较大的影响。分别考察了10种醇与乙腈混合溶剂作展开剂对拆分的影响,结果显示,只有正丁醇-乙腈、仲丁醇-乙腈、叔丁醇-乙腈混合溶剂作展开剂可拆分盐酸克伦特罗对映体。薄层色谱法拆分盐酸克伦特罗对映体的条件为:以1.00 g β-环糊精固载在15.00 g硅胶GF254表面上,并用其制备薄层板,以乙腈-仲丁醇(体积比为20∶80)混合溶剂作展开剂,于室温下展开。在此条件下,盐酸克伦特罗对映体单体在薄层色谱板上的比移值Rf分别为0.34和0.72,分离度Rs为4.09,实现了基线分离,而且样品在薄层色谱板上的斑点大小一致,拆分效果最好。 相似文献
8.
2″,3″-二溴化三尖杉宁碱(DIBROCs)是紫杉醇纯化过程中溴与三尖杉宁碱加成反应产生的副产物,其结构如下: 相似文献
9.
提出了用薄层色谱分离四苯基卟啉和四苯基钴卟啉的方法.方法中以石油醚-二甲苯(体积比为2:1)二元溶剂体系为展开剂,在硅胶薄层板上分离了四苯基卟啉和四苯基钴卟啉,所得斑点清晰、无拖尾.应用此薄层色谱法跟踪检测了四苯基钴卟啉的合成. 相似文献
10.
11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
12.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
13.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
14.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
15.
Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
16.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
17.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
18.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
19.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
20.
Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献