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1.
Pr4(SeO3)2(SeO4)F6 and NaSm(SeO3)(SeO4): Selenite‐Selenates of Rare Earth Elements Light green single crystals of Pr4(SeO3)2(SeO4)F6 have been obtained from the decomposition of Pr2(SeO4)3 in the presence of LiF in a gold ampoule. The monoclinic compound (C2/c, Z = 4, a = 2230.5(3), b = 710.54(9), c = 835.6(1) pm, β = 98.05(2)°, Rall = 0.0341) contains two crystallographically different Pr3+ ions. Pr(1)3+ is attached by six fluoride ions and two chelating SeO32– groups (CN = 10), Pr(2)3+ is surrounded by four fluoride ions, three monodentate SeO32– and two SeO42– groups. One of the latter acts as a chelating ligand, so the CN of Pr(2)3+ is 10. The selenite ions are themselves coordinated by five and the selenate ions by four Pr3+ ions. The coordination number of the F ions is three and four, respectively. The linkage of the coordination polyhedra leads to cavities in the crystal structure which incorporate the lone pairs of the selenite ions. The reaction of Sm2(SeO4)3 and NaCl in gold ampoules yielded light yellow single crystals of NaSm(SeO3)(SeO4). The monoclinic compound (P21/c, Z = 4, a = 1066.9(2), b = 691.66(8), c = 825.88(9) pm, β = 91.00(2)°, Rall = 0.0530) contains tenfold oxygen coordinated Sm3+ ions. The oxygen atoms belong to five SeO32– and two SeO42– ions. Two of the SeO32– groups as well as one of the SeO42– groups act as a chelating ligand. The sodium ions are surrounded by five SeO42– ions and one SeO32– group. One of the selenate ions is attached chelating leading to a coordination number of seven. Each selenite group is coordinated by six (5 × Sm3+ and 1 × Na+), each selenate ion by seven cations (5 × Na+ and 2 × Sm3+).  相似文献   

2.
Single crystals of Rb3[B(SeO4)3] (I) and Cs3[B(SeO4)3] (II) are prepared by heating a 1.5:1:6.6 molar mixture of Rb2CO3 (Cs2CO3), H3BO3, and H2SeO4 in air (quartz crucible, 550 K, 2 d).  相似文献   

3.
Anhydrous Selenites of Lanthanum: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of La2(SeO3)3 and LaFSeO3 Colorless single crystals of La2(SeO3)3 were obtained via the decomposition of La2(SeO4)3 in the presence of NaCl in sealed gold ampoules. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (Pnma, Z = 4, a = 846.7(1), b = 1428.6(1), c = 710.3(2) pm, Rall = 0.0223) and contains La3+ in tenfold coordination of oxygen atoms which belong to seven SeO32– groups. Hence, three of the latter act as bidentate ligands. The reaction of LiF with La2(SeO4)3 in sealed gold ampoules yielded colorless single crystals of LaFSeO3 (monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 12, a = 1819.8(3), b = 715.75(8), c = 846.4(1) pm, β = 96.89(2)°, Rall = 0.0352). The crystal structure contains three crystallographically different La3+ ions. La1 is surrounded by six oxygen atoms from five SeO32– groups and four fluoride ions, La2 is coordinated by two bidentate SeO32– ions and seven fluoride ligands. La3 is surrounded by oxygen atoms only with the coordination number and polyhedron being almost the same as found for La3+ in La2(SeO3)3. Furthermore, the crystal structures of both compounds are strongly influenced by the lone pairs of the SeO32– groups.  相似文献   

4.
Gd3(SeO3)4F: A Fluoride Selenite with μ3‐SeO32– and μ3‐F Capped Gd3 Rings The decomposition of Gd2(SeO4)3 in the presence of LiF in sealed gold ampoules yields single crystals of Gd3(SeO3)4F (hexagonal, P63mc, Z = 2, a = 1044.3(1), b = 694.32(7) pm, Rall = 0.0286). In the crystal structure one SeO32– group and one F ion cap a ring of three Gd atoms. Furthermore, the crystal structure is strongly influenced by the lone pairs of the SeO32– ions.  相似文献   

5.
The first examples of bismuth fluoride selenites with d0-TM/TeVI polyhedrons, namely, Bi4TiO2F4(SeO3)4 ( 1 ), Bi4NbO3F3(SeO3)4 ( 2 ), Bi4TeO4F2(TeO3)2(SeO3)2 ( 3 ), Bi2F2(MoO4)(SeO3) ( 4 ) and Bi2ZrO2F2(SeO3)2 ( 5 ) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal reactions by aliovalent substitution. The five new compounds feature three different types of structures. Compounds 1 – 3 , containing TiIV, NbV and TeVI respectively, are isostructural, exhibiting a new 3D framework composed of a 3D bismuth oxyfluoride architecture, with intersecting tunnels occupied by d0-TM/TeVI octahedrons and selenite/tellurite groups. Interestingly, compound Bi4TeO4F2(TeO3)2(SeO3)2 ( 3 ) is the first structure containing SeIV and mixed-valent TeIV/TeVI cations simultaneously. Compound 4 features a new 3D structure formed by a 3D bismuth oxyfluoride network with MoO4 tetrahedrons and selenites groups imbedded in the 1D tunnels. Compound 5 displays a novel pillar-layered 3D open framework, consisting of 2D bismuth oxide layers bridged by the [ZrO2F2(SeO3)2]6− polyanions. Theoretical calculations revealed that the five compounds displayed very strong birefringence. The birefringence values of compounds 1 – 3 , especially, are above 0.19 at 1064 nm, which are larger than the mineral calcite. Based on the structure and property analysis, it was found that the asymmetric SeO3 groups (and TeO3 in compound 3 ) displayed the largest anisotropy, compared with the bismuth cations and the d0-TM/Te polyhedra, which is beneficial to the birefringence.  相似文献   

6.
The solid state reaction between TeO2 and SeO2 in inert atmosphere was studied by x-ray diffraction techniques and compound formation was observed. The pale-white reaction product α-TeSeO4, obtained at 300°C, is not isostructural with the component oxides. The substance is stable at room temperature under exclusion of moisture but decomposes above about 320°C in dry atmosphere. Evidence is given for the formation of 3 TeO2 · SeO2 · nH2O and other hydrated mixed oxides in the system TeO2? SeO2? H2O; d-spacings are reported.  相似文献   

7.
CoSm(SeO3)2Cl, CuGd(SeO3)2Cl, MnSm(SeO3)2Cl, CuGd2(SeO3)4 and CuSm2(SeO3)4: Transition Metal containing Selenites of Samarium and Gadolinum The reaction of CoCl2, Sm2O3, and SeO2 in evacuated silica ampoules lead to blue single crystals of CoSm(SeO3)2Cl (triclinic, , Z = 4, a = 712.3(1), b = 889.5(2), c = 1216.2(2) pm, α = 72.25(1)°, β = 71.27(1)°, γ = 72.08(1)°, Rall = 0.0586). If MnCl2 is used in the reaction light pink single crystals of MnSm(SeO3)2Cl (triclinic, , Z = 2, a = 700.8(2), b = 724.1(2), c = 803.4(2) pm, α = 86.90(3)°, β = 71.57(3)°, γ = 64.33(3)°, Rall = 0.0875) are obtained. Green single crystals of CuGd2(SeO3)2Cl (triclinic, , Z = 4, a = 704.3(4), b = 909.6(4), c = 1201.0(7) pm, α = 70.84(4)°, β = 73.01(4)°, γ = 70.69(4)°, Rall = 0.0450) form analogously in the reaction of CuCl2 and Gd2O3 with SeO2. CoSm(SeO3)2Cl contains [CoO4Cl2] octahedra, which are connected via one edge and one vertex to infinite chains. The Mn2+ ions in MnSm(SeO3)2Cl are also octahedrally coordinated by four oxygen and two chlorine ligands. The linkage of the polyhedra to chains occurs exclusively via edges. Both, the cobalt and the manganese compound show the Sm3+ ions in eight and ninefold coordination of oxygen atoms and chloride ions. In CuGd(SeO3)2Cl the Cu2+ ions are coordinated by three oxygen atoms and one Cl ion in a distorted square planar manner. One further Cl and one further oxygen ligand complete the [CuO3Cl] units yielding significantly elongated octahedra. The latter are again connected to chains via two common edges. For the Gd3+ ions coordination numbers of ?8 + 1”? and nine were found. Single crystals of the deep blue selenites CuM2(SeO3)4 (M = Sm/Gd, monoclinic, P21/c, a = 1050.4(3)/1051.0(2), b = 696.6(2)/693.5(1), c = 822.5(2)/818.5(2) pm, β = 110.48(2)°/110.53(2)°, Rall = 0.0341/0.0531) can be obtained from reactions of the oxides Sm2O3 and Gd2O3, respectively, with CuO and SeO2. The crystal structure contains square planar [CuO4] groups and irregular [MO9] polyhedra.  相似文献   

8.
The systems SbF3M2SeO4 (M = K, Rb, and Cs) in selenic aqueous solution have been studied. Two kinds of compounds have been isolated: molecular addition compounds K2SeO4(SbF3)2, Rb2SeO4(SbF3)2, K2SeO4(SbF3)2 · H2O, and double decomposition compounds MSbF2SeO4. The crystal structure of K2SeO4(SbF3)2 · H2O has been solved from an X-ray single crystal study (orthorhombic P212121, R = 0.033 with 1251 reflexions). There are two types of antimony atoms both with monocapped octahedral environment 3.3.1 AX6E. The SeO4 entities weakly linked with four antimony atoms show a tetrahedral geometry slightly distorded. Infrared and Raman spectra of the different phases which have been synthesized show a more important distortion of the SeO4 group in the MSbF2SeO4 compounds wherein the SbF2 groups are more strongly linked.  相似文献   

9.
The crystal structures of four hydrothermally synthesized alkaline earth-copper-selenites were determined: BaCu(SeO3)2-I [a = 5.247(1), B = 13.353(2), C = 8.981(1) Å, space group Pnm21, Z = 4, Rw = 0.024 for 1270 reflections], BaCu(SeO3)2-II [a = 5.256(1), B = 13.231(2), C = 8.933(1) Å, β = 90.19(1)°, space group P21/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.046 for 2238 reflections], BaCu(SeO3)2-III [a = 8.031(1), B = 5.185(1), C = 15.823(2) Å, β = 90.83(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.038 for 1866 reflections], and SrCu(SeO3)2 [a = 7.929(1), B = 5.132(1), C = 14.997(2) Å, β = 90.53(1)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, Rw = 0.028 for 1414 reflections; isotypic with BaCu(SeO3)2-III].BaCu(SeO3)2-I and -II contain Cu(SeO3)2 sheets lying parallel to (100) formed by CuO4 “squares” and selenite groups. These sheets are topologically different: in BaCu(SeO3)2-I they are formed by the connection of Cu2(SeO3) and Cu6(SeO3)4 rings while in BaCu(SeO3)2-II they are formed by Cu2(SeO3)2 and Cu6(SeO3)6 rings. The Cu(SeO3)2 sheets are rugged in BaCu(SeO3)2-I and they are slightly waved in BaCu(SeO3)2-II. In both compounds they are connected to each other by a fifth Cu---O bond and by the Ba atoms. In BaCu(SeO3)2-III and in its isotypic Sr analog the CuO4 “squares” and the selenite groups form parallel chains [010], which are connected by the alkaline earth atoms.  相似文献   

10.
Ag2CrO4 II at 25 °C is orthorhombic, space group D-Pnma, with the chrysoberyl structure and a0, b0, c0 = 10.01, 7.01, 5.56 Å. Precipitated Ag2SeO4 IV has the thenardite structure. Upon heating to ~600 °C under pressure it transforms sluggishly to Ag2SeO4 I, which, upon cooling, then transforms to Ag2SeO4 III directly above 8 kbar, or via Ag2SeO4 II below 8 kbar. Ag2SeO4 III does not easily reconvert to Ag2SeO4 IV, and can be quenched to room temperature. It has the same structure as Ag2CrO4 II, and the lattice constants a0, b0, c0 = 10.10, 6.95, 5.52 Å. The previously observed transitions in Ag2SeO4 at 425 and 537 °C do not involve Ag2SeO4 IV and cannot be observed until the IV–I transformation has taken place.  相似文献   

11.
Thermal Decomposition of TeSeO4 and Te3SeO8 – Phase Relations in the Ternary System TeO2/SeO2/Bi2SeO5 The saturation decomposition pressure of TeSeO4 and Te3SeO8 were determined in a membran zero manometer. From the equilibrium data are derived the Enthalpies of formation and the Standard Entropies: Data see Inhaltsübersicht. Thus the coexistence ranges in the ternary triangle TeO2/SeO2/Bi2SeO5 can be determined. Informations about the melting diagram obtained by thermal analysis of the condensed compositions TeO2/SeO2.  相似文献   

12.
A new dimorphic copper selenite bromide, Cu5(SeO3)4Br2 was obtained via chemical transport reactions. α-Cu5(SeO3)4Br2, monoclinic (1m) and β-Cu5(SeO3)4Br2, triclinic (1a) polymorphs were produced simultaneously upon reaction of amorphous, partially dehydrated copper selenite and copper bromide. 1m is similar to Cu5(SeO3)4Cl2, whereas 1a is distantly related to Ni5(SeO3)4Br2 and Co5(SeO3)4Br2. Attempts to reproduce synthesis of 1a via exchange reaction between Na2SeO3 and CuBr2 resulted in a new Na2[Cu7O2](SeO3)4Br4 (2). Current study demonstrates for the first time, that both chemical vapor and exchange reactions can be employed in preparation of new selenite halides.  相似文献   

13.
Seven new mixed oxochalcogenate compounds in the systems MII/XVI/TeIV/O/(H), (MII = Ca, Cd, Sr; XVI = S, Se) were obtained under hydrothermal conditions (210 °C, one week). Crystal structure determinations based on single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data revealed the compositions Ca3(SeO4)(TeO3)2, Ca3(SeO4)(Te3O8), Cd3(SeO4)(Te3O8), Cd3(H2O)(SO4)(Te3O8), Cd4(SO4)(TeO3)3, Cd5(SO4)2(TeO3)2(OH)2, and Sr3(H2O)2(SeO4)(TeO3)2 for these phases. Peculiar features of the crystal structures of Ca3(SeO4)(TeO3)2, Ca3(SeO4)(Te3O8), Cd3(SeO4)(Te3O8), Cd3(H2O)(SO4)(Te3O8), and Sr3(H2O)2(SeO4)(TeO3)2 are metal‐oxotellurate(IV) layers connected by bridging XO4 tetrahedra and/or by hydrogen‐bonding interactions involving hydroxyl or water groups, whereas Cd4(SO4)(TeO3)3 and Cd5(SO4)2(TeO3)2(OH)2 crystallize as framework structures. Common to all crystal structures is the stereoactivity of the TeIV electron lone pair for each oxotellurate(IV) unit, pointing either into the inter‐layer space, or into channels and cavities in the crystal structures.  相似文献   

14.
The First Hexaoxoselenate(VI) – Synthesis and Characterization of Na12(SeO6)(SeO4)3 Pure Na12(SeO6)(SeO4)3 has been prepared by solid state reaction at 500 °C from a mixture of Na2O and Na2SeO4 in silver crucibles. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal data (Pnma, a = 1577.2(7), b = 781.7(3), c = 1475.5(7) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.030, wR2 = 0.058, 2480 observed reflections [Io ≥ 2σ(Io)]). Na12(SeO6)(SeO4)3 contains novel SeO66– anions. There exists an unexpected topological relationship between the SeO6Nai8Naa2Naa4/2 part of the structure and the MoCl2 structure type (Mo6Cli8Cla2Cla4/2). The crystal structure as determined is consistent with spectroscopic data (IR, Raman, 77Se‐MAS‐NMR).  相似文献   

15.
Two new isostructural cobalt selenite halides Co5(SeO3)4Cl2 and Co5(SeO3)4Br2 have been synthesized. They crystallize in the triclinic system space group P−1 with the following lattice parameters for Co5(SeO3)4Cl2: a=6.4935(8) Å, b=7.7288(8) Å, c=7.7443(10) Å, α=66.051(11)°, β=73.610(11)°, γ=81.268(9)°, and Z=1. The crystal structures were solved from single-crystal X-ray data, R1=3.73 and 4.03 for Co5(SeO3)4Cl2 and Co5(SeO3)4Br2, respectively. The new compounds are isostructural to Ni5(SeO3)4Br2.Magnetic susceptibility measurements on oriented single-crystalline samples show anisotropic response in a broad temperature range. The anisotropic susceptibility is quantitatively interpreted within the zero-field splitting schemes for Co2+ and Ni2+ ions. Sharp low-temperature susceptibility features, at TN=18 and 20 K for Co5(SeO3)4Cl2 and Co5(SeO3)4Br2, respectively, are ascribed to antiferromagnetic ordering in a minority magnetic subsystem. In isostructural Ni5(SeO3)4Br2 magnetically ordered subsystem represents a majority fraction (TN=46 K). Nevertheless, anisotropic susceptibility of Ni5(SeO3)4Br2 is dominated at low temperatures by a minority fraction, subject to single-ion anisotropy effects and increasing population of Sz=0 (singlet) ground state of octahedrally coordinated Ni2+.  相似文献   

16.
Vaporization of alkali metal selenates was studied by high-temperature mass spectrometry; the vaporization heats of these salts were measured, and the standard enthalpies of formation and atomization of gaseous K2SeO4, Rb2SeO4, and Cs2SeO4 were determined.  相似文献   

17.
Investigation of the Systems Al2(SeO4)3? MnSeO4? H2O and Al2(SeO4)3? MgSeO4? H2O at 25°C The systems Al2(SeO4)3? MnSeO4? H2O and Al2(SeO4)3? MgSeO4? H2O were investigated at 25°C and their solubility diagrams were plotted. It was established that double salts were not formed between the Me2+ and Me3+ selenates unlike the corresponding sulfates and that the systems are of simple eutonic type.  相似文献   

18.
It is a great challenge to develop UV nonlinear optical (NLO) material due to the demanding conditions of strong second harmonic generation (SHG) intensity and wide band gap. The first ultraviolet NLO selenite material, Y3F(SeO3)4, has been obtained by control of the fluorine content in a centrosymmetric CaYF(SeO3)2. The two new compounds represent similar 3D structures composed of 3D yttrium open frameworks strengthened by selenite groups. CaYF(SeO3)2 has a large birefringence (0.138@532 nm and 0.127@1064 nm) and a wide optical band gap (5.06 eV). The non-centrosymmetric Y3F(SeO3)4 can exhibit strong SHG intensity (5.5×KDP@1064 nm), wide band gap (5.03 eV), short UV cut-off edge (204 nm) and high thermal stability (690 °C). So, Y3F(SeO3)4 is a new UV NLO material with excellent comprehensive properties. Our work shows that it is an effective method to develop new UV NLO selenite material by fluorination control of the centrosymmetric compounds.  相似文献   

19.
Zusammenfassung Für die im Prinzip bekannte gravimetrische Bestimmungsmethode von SeO3 2– und SeO4 2– in salzsaurer Lösung mit FeSO4 wird eine zuverlässige Vorschrift ausgearbeitet. Außerdem wird eine neue maßanalytische Bestimmungsmethode für SeO3 2– und SeO4 2– beschrieben. Die Nebeneinanderbestimmung von SeO3 2– und SeO4 2– nach diesem Verfahren gelingt mit Hilfe einer geeigneten Apparatur in einem Arbeitsgang.Für die Bestimmung von SeO3 2– in tellurhaltigen Lösungen wird eine Trennungsmöglichkeit angeführt.Dem Institutsvorstand, Herrn Prof. Dr. Robert Strebinger,, danke ich für das fördernde Interesse an dieser Arbeit.  相似文献   

20.
The crystal structures of Ce2[SeO3]3 and Pr2[SeO3]3 have been refined from X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction data. The compounds were obtained using stoichiometric mixtures of CeO2, SeO2, Ce, and CeCl3 (molar ratio 3:3:1:1) or Pr6O11, SeO2, Pr, and PrCl3 (molar ratio 3:27:1:2) heated in evacuated sealed silica tubes at 830 °C for one week. Ce2[SeO3]3 crystallizes orthorhombically (space group: Pnma), with four formula units per unit cell of the dimensions a = 839.23(5) pm, b = 1421.12(9) pm, and c = 704.58(4) pm. Its structure contains only a single crystallographically unique Ce3+ cation in tenfold coordination with oxygen atoms arranged as single‐face bicapped square antiprism and two different trigonal pyramidal [SeO3]2? groups. The connectivity among the [CeO10] polyhedra results in infinite sheets of face‐ and edge‐sharing units propagating normal to [001]. Pr2[SeO3]3 is monoclinic (space group: P21/n) with twelve formula units per unit cell of the dimensions a = 1683.76(9) pm, b = 705.38(4) pm, c = 2167.19(12) pm, and β = 102.063(7)°. Its structure exhibits six crystallographically distinct Pr3+ cations in nine‐ and tenfold coordination with oxygen atoms forming distorted capped square antiprisms or prisms (CN = 9), bicapped square antiprisms and tetracapped trigonal prisms (CN = 10), respectively. The [PrO9] and [PrO10] polyhedra form double layers parallel to (111) by edge‐ or face‐sharing, which are linked by nine different [SeO3]2? groups to build up a three‐dimensional framework. In both compounds, the discrete [SeO3]2? anions (d(Se4+–O2?) = 166–174 pm) show the typical Ψ1‐tetrahedral shape owing to the non‐bonding “lone‐pair” electrons at the central selenium(IV) particles. Moreover, their stereochemical “lone‐pair” activity seems to flock together in large empty channels running along [010] in the orthorhombic Ce2[SeO3]3 and along [101] in the monoclinic Pr2[SeO3]3 structure, respectively.  相似文献   

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