Sm2Fe17-xSbx的化学合成与磁性质

稀土与铁形成的 L n2 Fe17金属间化合物的居里温度较低 ,不能用于永磁材料 .近年来的研究表明 ,当 L n2 Fe17金属间化合物的间隙格位被氮占据时可大大提高材料的居里温度和饱和磁化强度 [1,2 ] ,但由于形成的金属氮化物属于热力学亚稳相 ,因而只能用于粘结磁体 .为得到性能更好、更加稳定的稀土永磁材料 ,人们对其它元素取代的 Ln2 Fe17进行了大量的研究 ,发现一些主族和过渡金属元素 (如 Al,Ga,Cr或 Si等 )取代 Sm2 Fe17中的部分铁可以改善材料的磁性能 [3] ;从以往对铁系金属间化合物的结构与磁性的研究可以知道 ,部分取代使稀土 -铁…     

金属间化合物Ho2Co17-xSix的结构和磁性研究

研究了非磁性原子Si替代Co对Ho2Co17金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响.X射线衍射结果表明, 所有Ho2Co17-xSix(x=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0)化合物都为Th2Ni17型六角结构;化合物的晶格常数和单胞体积都随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降.磁性测量结果表明, Ho2Co17-xSix化合物的饱和磁化强度随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降.从热磁曲线测量观察到, Ho2Co17-xSix化合物在x=0.5时可能呈面各向异性,当0.5≤x≤3.0时出现由易面到易轴的自旋重取向,自旋重取向温度Tsr随Si原子含量的增加先下降,而后又上升,在x=2.5处出现最低点.     

La-Fe-M(M=Al, Si)化合物磁热性能研究进展

介绍了La-Fe-M(M=AI,Si)化合物在磁热性能研究方面的最新进展。具有NaZn13型晶体结构,含高浓度Fe的La-Fe—M(M=AI,Si)化合物为良好的软磁材料;用少量的Co替代化合物中Si,Al元素可以将化合物的居里温度提高至室温;对La(Fe1-yCoy)xSi13-x化合物,适量的Si,Co组合可使化合物在室温产生可与Gd5Si2Ge2比拟的磁热效应;加入适量的间隙原子H,也可使La(FexSi1-x)13在室温的磁热性能远远大于金属Gd;对含Si量低及含Si量高的La(FexSi1-x)13化合物在相转变点附近由温度和磁场诱导相变的本质做了详细阐述。     

非磁性替代原子对Ce2Co17居里温度和饱和磁化强度的影响

用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Ｃｅ２Ｃｏ１７－ｘＭｘ（Ｍ＝Ｇａ,Ａｌ和Ｓｉ）化合物。通过Ｘ射线衍射和磁性测量手段,研究了非磁性替代原子Ｇａ,Ａｌ和Ｓｉ的加入对Ｃｅ２Ｃｏ１７化合物的剧里温度和饱和磁化强度的影响,其中Ｓｉ在Ｃｅ２Ｃｏ１７化合物中的固溶度最小,并使居里温度和饱和磁化强度下降幅度最大。     

Dy(Co1-xMx)2(M=Al, Si)系列合金的磁熵变研究

利用电弧熔炼的方法制备Dy(Co1-xMx)2(M=Al，si)系列合金；发现用少量的Al或Si替代Co后所形成的系列合金的居里温度都有显著的提高。且随着替代量的增大，样品的相变类型从一级转为二级。文中着重研究了Dy(Co1-xMx)2系列合金的在较低磁场下(1T)的磁熵变，并且讨论了该系列合金具有较大磁熵变的原因以及用少量Al或Si替代Co后对磁熵变的影响，同时对它们的应用前景也进行了探讨分析。     

金属间化合物Y（Fe1—xCox）11.3Nb0.7的磁性能机制研究

通过X射线衍射和磁笥测量方法研究了金属间化合物Y（Fe1-xCox)11.3Nb0.7（x=0,0.05,0.10,0.20）的结构与磁性能。粉末样品的X射线衍射和热磁曲线测量表明,所有Y（Fe1-xCox)11.3Nb0.7（x=0,0.05,0.10,0.20）化合物具有ThMn12型结构,具有良好的单相性,Co替代Fe引起居里温度显著提高和晶格常数的单调减小,室温下的饱和磁化强度M。随Co含量的增加在x=0.1-0.2之间呈现极大值,各向异性场Ba随x的增加,先增加而后减小。     

巡游电子系化合物La0.8Ce0.2(Fe1-xCox)11.4Si1.6的磁热效应

对制备的化合物La0.8Ce0.2(Fe1-xCox)11.4Si1.6(x=0.02,0.04,0.06)的相组成、巡游电子变磁转变(IEMT)特性和磁热效应(MCE)进行了研究。粉末X射线衍射结果表明,经1373 K真空退火处理7 d后,化合物La0.8Ce0.2(Fe1-xCox)11.4Si1.6(x=0.02,0.04,0.06)均为单相立方NaZn13型晶体结构。随着Co含量由x=0.02增加到x=0.06,样品的居里温度TC由207 K上升到277 K。在0~1.5 T磁场变化下,x=0.02,0.04,0.06时样品的最大磁熵变|ΔSM(T)|分别为40.17,12.60和7.65 J.kg-1.K-1,可见该化合物有巨大的磁熵变,而且随Co含量的增加最大磁熵变迅速减小。该化合物的巨大磁熵变来源于TC处的一级相变,以及在TC以上由磁场诱导IEMT,但由于Co原子对Fe原子的替代能够抑制变磁转变的发生,因此该系化合物最大磁熵变随Co含量的增加迅速减小。     

金属间化合物Y(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(11.3)Nb_(0.7)的磁性能机制研究

通过X射线衍射和磁性测量方法研究了金属间化合物Y(Fe1 -xCox) 1 1 .3 Nb0 .7(x =0 ,0 0 5 ,0 10 ,0 2 0 )的结构与磁性能。粉末样品的X射线衍射和热磁曲线测量表明 ,所有Y(Fe1 -xCox) 1 1 .3Nb0 .7(x =0 ,0 0 5 ,0 10 ,0 2 0 )化合物具有ThMn1 2 型结构 ,具有良好的单相性。Co替代Fe引起居里温度显著提高和晶格常数的单调减小 ,室温下的饱和磁化强度Ms 随Co含量的增加在x =0 1～ 0 2之间呈现极大值 ,各向异性场Ba 随x的增加 ,先增加而后减小     

化合物YCo12-xTix和YFe12-xTix的结构与磁性

通过X射线衍射分析和磁性测量研究了化合物YCo12-xTix和YFe12-xTix的结构与磁性.结果表明,化合物YCo12-xTix和YFe12-xTix均具有ThMn12型结构,室温下为单轴磁晶各向异性.随着Ti含量的增加,YCo12-xTix的居里温度Tc显著降低,而YFe12-xTix的居里温度Tc几乎不变.所有化合物的饱和磁化强度Ms和磁晶各向异性场Ha随着Ti含量的增加而降低,这可以用双次晶格模型来解释.     

CeFe10.5Si2.5金属间化合物晶体结构、磁性和磁熵变特性研究

通过X射线衍射和磁性测量等手段对金属间化合物CeFe10.5Si2.5的晶体结构、磁性以及磁熵变进行了研究. 结果表明,经过对铸态样品进行12 h退火所得的金属间化合物CeFe10.5Si2.5晶体为单相立方NaZn13型结构; 在1.5 T外磁场下居里温度TC～206 K附近的最大等温磁熵变为10.7 J·kg-1·K-1,并随着外磁场的增大而迅速增大; 从Arrott曲线中可以看出,在此化合物中没有明显的巡游电子变磁转变特性,但从低磁场下的热磁曲线可知,磁化强度在居里温度处发生陡峭的变化,这应该是该化合物获得大磁熵变的原因.     

Composition-structure relationships in polar intermetallics: experimental and theoretical studies of LaNi(1 + x)Al(6 - x) (x = 0.44)

A new ternary aluminide, LaNi(1 + x)Al(6 - x ) (x = 0.44), has been synthesized from La, Ni, and Al in sealed silica tubes. Its structure, determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, is tetragonal P4/mmm (No. 123) with Z = 1 and has the lattice parameters a = 4.200(8) and c = 8.080(8) angstroms. Refinement based on Fo2 yielded R1 = 0.0197 and wR2 = 0.020 [I > 2sigmaI]. The compound adopts a structure type previously observed in SrAu2Ga5 and EuAu2Ga5. The atomic arrangement is closely related to the one in BaAl4 as well as in other rare-earth gallide compounds such as LaNi0.6Ga6, HoCoGa5, Ce4Ni2Ga20, Ce4Ni2Ga17, Ce4NiGa18, and Ce3Ni2Ga15. This structure exhibits a large open cavity which may be filled by a guest atom. Band structure calculations using density functional theory have been carried out to understand the stability of this new compound.     

Crystal growth, structure, and physical properties of LnCu2(Al,Si)5 (Ln = La and Ce)

LnCu(2)(Al,Si)(5) (Ln = La and Ce) were synthesized and characterized. These compounds adopt the SrAu(2)Ga(5) structure type and crystallize in the tetragonal space group P4/mmm with unit cell dimensions of a ≈ 4.2 ? and c ≈ 7.9 ?. Herein, we report the structure as obtained from single crystal X-ray diffraction. Additionally, we report the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, resistivity, and specific heat capacity data obtained for polycrystalline samples of LnCu(2)(Al,Si)(5) (Ln = La and Ce).     

A tale of two metals: new cerium iron borocarbide intermetallics grown from rare-earth/transition metal eutectic fluxes

R(33)Fe(14-x)Al(x+y)B(25-y)C(34) (R = La or Ce; x ≤ 0.9; y ≤ 0.2) and R(33)Fe(13-x)Al(x)B(18)C(34) (R = Ce or Pr; x < 0.1) were synthesized from reactions of iron with boron, carbon, and aluminum in R-T eutectic fluxes (T = Fe, Co, or Ni). These phases crystallize in the cubic space group Im3m (a = 14.617(1) ?, Z = 2, R(1) = 0.0155 for Ce(33)Fe(13.1)Al(1.1)B(24.8)C(34), and a = 14.246(8) ?, Z = 2, R(1) = 0.0142 for Ce(33)Fe(13)B(18)C(34)). Their structures can be described as body-centered cubic arrays of large Fe(13) or Fe(14) clusters which are capped by borocarbide chains and surrounded by rare earth cations. The magnetic behavior of the cerium-containing analogs is complicated by the possibility of two valence states for cerium and possible presence of magnetic moments on the iron sites. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements and M?ssbauer data show that the boron-centered Fe(14) clusters in Ce(33)Fe(14-x)Al(x+y)B(25-y)C(34) are not magnetic. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data indicate that the cerium is trivalent at room temperature, but the temperature dependence of the resistivity and the magnetic susceptibility data suggest Ce(3+/4+) valence fluctuation beginning at 120 K. Bond length analysis and XPS studies of Ce(33)Fe(13)B(18)C(34) indicate the cerium in this phase is tetravalent, and the observed magnetic ordering at T(C) = 180 K is due to magnetic moments on the Fe(13) clusters.     

Spin-glass behavior in LaFe(x)Co(2-x)P2 solid solutions: interplay between magnetic properties and crystal and electronic structures

To explore the evolution of magnetic properties from ferromagnetic LaCo(2)P(2) to paramagnetic LaFe(2)P(2) (both of ThCr(2)Si(2) structure type) a series of mixed composition LaFe(x)Co(2-x)P(2) (x ≤ 0.5) has been comprehensively investigated by means of single-crystal and powder X-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetization and heat capacity measurements, M?ssbauer spectroscopy, and electronic band structure calculations. The Curie temperature decreases from 132 K in LaCo(2)P(2) to 91 K in LaFe(0.05)Co(1.95)P(2). The ferromagnetic ordering is suppressed at higher Fe content. LaFe(0.1)Co(1.9)P(2) and LaFe(0.2)Co(1.8)P(2) demonstrate spin-glass-like behavior, which was also confirmed by the absence of characteristic features of long-range magnetic ordering, namely, a λ-type anomaly in the heat capacity, a hyperfine splitting in the M?ssbauer spectrum, and magnetic reflections in the neutron diffraction pattern. Finally, both LaFe(0.3)Co(1.7)P(2) and LaFe(0.5)Co(1.5)P(2) exhibit paramagnetic behavior down to 1.8 K. The unit cell parameters of the mixed compounds do not follow the Vegard behavior as the increase in the Fe content results in the decrease of average M-M distances (M = Fe, Co). Quantum-chemical calculations and crystal orbital Hamiltonian population analysis reveal that upon aliovalent (nonisoelectronic) substitution of Fe for Co the antibonding character of M-M interactions is reduced while the Fermi level is shifted below the DOS peak in the 3d metal subband. As the result, at higher Fe content the Stoner criterion is not satisfied and no magnetic ordering is observed.     

Polygallide RE2MGa9Ge2 (RE = Ce, Sm; M = Ni, Co) phases grown in molten gallium

The quaternary intermetallics Ce2CoGa9Ge2, Ce2NiGa9Ge2, and Sm2NiGa9Ge2 were prepared by reacting elemental metals in excess of gallium at 850 degrees C. The title compounds crystallize in the tetragonal space group P4/nmm in the Sm2Ni(Si(1-x)Ni(x))Al4Si6 structure type with cell parameters a = 5.9582(5) A, c = 15.0137(18) A, and a = 5.9082(17) A, c = 14.919(6) A, Z = 2, for Ce2CoGa9Ge2 and Sm2NiGa9Ge2, respectively. The structures are composed of covalently bonded three-dimensional networks of [CoGa9Ge2] in which the rare-earth metals fill the voids forming a 2D square net. The structures of RE2MGa9Ge2 are Ga-rich and possess extensive Ga-Ga bonding even though the Ga atoms do not form a network on their own. Magnetic susceptibility measurements for Ce2CoGa9Ge2 and Ce2NiGa9Ge2 show Curie-Weiss paramagnetism, consistent with presence of Ce(3+) ions. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy was observed for Ce2NiGa9Ge2, with the magnetically easy axis lying along the [001] crystallographic direction. A transition to an antiferromagnetic state was observed below 4 K in the easy direction of magnetization. In the magnetically hard direction of the basal plane, paramagnetic behavior was observed down to 1.8 K.     

Effects of isovalent substitution in the manganese sublattice on magnetic, thermal, and structural properties of BiMnO3: BiMn1-xMxO3 (M=Al, Sc, Cr, Fe, Ga; 0<or=x<or=0.2)

Solid solutions BiMn1-xMxO3 with M=Al, Sc, Cr, Fe, and Ga and 0相似文献   

Structurally complex cobalt intermetallics grown from liquid aluminum: Co19Al45Si(10-x) (x = 0.13) and Co5Al14Si2

The cobalt aluminum silicides Co19Al45Si(10-x) (x = 0.13) and Co5Al14Si2 were synthesized in liquid aluminum and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Co19Al45Si(10-x) (x = 0.13) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with lattice parameters a = 19.991(2) A, b = 19.143(2) A, c = 12.8137(15) A, beta = 123.583(2) degrees. Co5Al14Si2 adopts the orthorhombic space group Pnma with cell parameters a = 13.8948(19) A, b = 23.039(3) A, c = 7.3397(10) A. Both structures are exceptionally complex with the Co2Si2 rhombus being a common building motif. The coordination environments of cobalt atoms resemble those of the transition metals in typical quasi-crystal approximants. Co5Al14Si2 shows oxidation resistance in air up to 1000 degrees C by forming a dense-packed Al2O3 layer on the surface of the crystal.