稀土6-甲基皮考林酸氮氧化物及2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物三元配合物的合成与性质

合成了稀土与6-甲基皮考林酸氮氧化物(HL)及2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物(bipyO2)的三元固体配合物LnL3 bipyO2·nH2O(Ln=La3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Yb3+). 元素分析、差热-热重分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导及X射线粉末衍射等分析结果表明: 配合物的组成为{Ln(C7H6O3N)3·(C10H8N2O2)·H2O}(n-1)H2O(n=2.5～3.0). 荧光光谱表明: 三元配合物LnL3 bipyO2·nH2O的荧光强度比二元配合物LnL3·mH2O的要弱, 与二元配合物不同的是: TbL3 bipyO2·3H2O在489.3 nm处峰的相对强度比543.8 nm处峰的相对强度要强.     

三元体系Ln(ClO4)3-4-ClCH2COAp-H2O(30℃)的相平衡研究(Ln=La,Sm,Er)

我们测定了三元体系Ln(ClO4)3-4-ClCh2COAp-H2O(Ln=La,Er)在30℃时的溶度及饱和溶液的折光指数,绘制相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光指数曲线图。体系的溶度曲线和折光指数曲线均由四支组成,分别与4-ClCh2COAp、Ln(4-ClCh2COAp)3·nH2O(Ln=La,n=7;Sm,8;Er,4)、Ln(4-ClCH2COAp)2(ClO4)3·nH2O(Ln-La,n=7;Sr,6;Er,4)和Ln(ClO4)3·nH2O(Ln=La,n=8;Sm,9;Er,6)相对应,两类配合物均为固液异组成化合物。     

基于柔性硫代二乙酸配体的镧系配位聚合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

利用硫代二乙酸配体[thiodiacetic acid = H2tda]与稀土盐[SmCl3·nH2O,DyCl3·nH2O]反应合成了两种新型稀土配合物[Ln2(tda)3(H2O)2]n (Ln = Sm(1), Dy(2)),单晶结构分析表明：两个配合物结构相同,均是通过以共边多面体[Ln2O16]为基本单元的一维稀土金属链拓展而成的二维层状结构。有趣的是,在配合物中,硫代二乙酸配体展现了两种配位模式：双“顺-顺桥式双齿、螫合-桥式三齿”模式和双“螯合-桥式三齿、顺-反桥式双齿”模式;正是通过配体这两种配位方式的连接,上述一维稀土金属链扩展为具有(3,4,5,6)连接(47·68)(44·66) (45·6)(46)(43)拓扑结构的二维网络。荧光性质研究表明,在室温下镝配合物呈现黄色荧光,钐配合物呈现鲑鱼粉色荧光。     

双水杨醛1,10-癸二胺Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成和表征

合成了双水杨醛缩1,10-癸二胺Sch iff碱配体(C24H32N2O2,以L表示)与稀土Ln3+的15种新的固体配合物[LnL(NO3)3].nH2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,n=0;Ln=Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y,n=1).利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、热分析等方法进行表征.中心金属离子Ln3+与Sch iff碱配体中的酚羟基氧以及硝酸根中的氧发生配位,配位数为8.     

希土与芳香胺及其氮氧化物形成配合物的研究 X.镧系元素高氯酸盐与2,2''''—二喹啉甲烷固态配合物的合成及性质

本文报道了除钜以外的镧系元素高氯酸盐与2,2′-二喹啉甲烷(Biqm)所形成的新型固体配合物Ln(Biqm)_2(ClO_4)_3·nH_2O(n=0～4)的合成方法,以及通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分析、X射线物相分析和电导测定等手段,对配合物的组成和性质所进行的研究结果,推测该类配合物的结构式为:[Ln(Biqm)_2ClO_4]·(ClO_4)_2·nH_2O。     

铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)_3·2H_2O和Tb(2-MBA)_3 phen的荧光性能研究

以2-甲基苯甲酸(2-MBA)为第一配体、1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)为第二配体,制备了三元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3phen和二元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O,并利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命对二者的结构与性能进行分析表征。研究结果表明:三元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3phen的荧光发射强度要强于二元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O,而二者的荧光寿命恰好相反,三元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3phen的荧光寿命短于二元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O。热重分析表明Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O的热分解温度要远高于Tb(2-MBA)3phen。     

金刚烷甲酸稀土(Nd(Ⅲ), La(Ⅲ))配合物[LnL3(HL)(H2O)]2·2EtOH·2H2O的合成和晶体结构

合成了金刚烷甲酸与稀土Nd(Ⅲ)和La(Ⅲ)离子配合物, 并测定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物的组成为[LnL3(HL)(H2O)]2·2EtOH·2H2O (Ln=Nd (1), La (2), HL=金刚烷甲酸). 配合物晶体均属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 晶胞参数 配合物(1) a=1.0556(2) nm, b=1.4913(3) nm, c=1.4920(3) nm , α=106.26(3)°, β=93.51(3)°, γ= 97.23(3)°, V=2.2253(5) nm3, Dcal=1.409 g·cm-3, Z=1, F(000)=990, μ(Mo Kα)=1.225 mm-1, Mr=1888.54. 配合物(2) a=1.0453(2) nm, b=1.4971(3) nm, c=1.5052(3) nm, α=106.07(3)°, β=93.58(3)°, γ=97.56(3)°, V=2.2391(5) nm3, Dcal=1.397 g·cm-3, Z=1, F(000)=984, μ(Mo Kα)=1.015 mm-1, Mr=1877.88. 两个配合物属异质同晶, 呈双核结构, Ln(Ⅲ)为九配位, 形成畸变三帽三棱柱配位多面体.     

稀土-姜黄素-菲啰啉配合物荧光和抑菌活性研究

合成了稀土与姜黄素和1,10-菲啰啉的稀土三元配合物和稀土与姜黄素的稀土二元配合物, 通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热重-差热分析、 IR 、 UV-Vis 和1H NMR方法, 确定配合物的化学组成分别为: REL3L′及REL3 · 2H2O (RE=Sm, Eu, Dy, L=姜黄素, L′=1,10-菲啰啉). 同时研究了配合物在室温下的荧光性质, 结果显示稀土三元、 二元配合物都表现出配体(L)的特征发射且发射强度大于配体(L), 三元配合物的荧光强于二元配合物. 抗菌活性试验结果表明, 稀土三元、 二元配合物对枯草杆菌和大肠杆菌都表现出很好的抑制作用, 而且稀土三元配合物REL3L′对所选菌种的抑菌性明显强于稀土二元配合物REL3 · 2H2O和配体姜黄素.     

芳香胺及其氮氧化物合希土配合物的研究 V.2, 2''—联喹啉—N, N''—二氧化物合硝酸希土固体配合物的合成及其性质

在无水乙醇和氯仿混合溶剂中使重希土硝酸盐与2,2′—联喹啉—N,N′—二氧化物(BiqO_2)作用,制得了固体配合物Ln(BiqO_2)(NO_3)_3·2H_2O(Ln=Tm,Yb,Lu,Y)。通过元素分析、X光粉末衍射物相分析、差热—热重分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、溶解性及摩尔电导测定,研究了配合物的组成及其有关性质。     

4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

在乙醇体系中,由主配体4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸(H2L,C11H11NO4)、稀土硝酸盐及辅助配体邻菲啰啉(phen)反应合成了两个系列8个配合物[Ln2(L)3(H2O)4]n(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3),Dy(4));[Ln2(NO3)2(L)2(phen)2]n(Ln=Sm(5),Eu(6),Tb(7),Dy(8))。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析进行表征,确定了产物的化学组成,推断了相应的结构。测定了室温时固体产物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:由主辅配体共同配位的三元配合物的发光强度好于无辅助配体参与的二元配合物。测定了三元配合物的荧光寿命,其中铕和铽配合物显示较长的荧光寿命。     

Synthesis and structure of hydroxyisoxazolidines and derivatives of hydroxylamine and alkenals

The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987.     

Synthesis and characterization of triazenide and triazene complexes of ruthenium and osmium

Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported.     

Mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine and perforine and of their derivatives

Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C₈ and C₄.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969     

Crystal and molecular structure of aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- and benzaldehydes

Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991.     

Investigation of adhesion and mobility of polyurethane and epoxy-rubber glues and adhesives

The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown.     

Preparation and characterization of diarylphosphazene and diarylphosphinohydrazide complexes of titanium, tungsten and ruthenium and phosphorylketimido complexes of rhenium

Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

The chemical transport of molybdenum and tungsten and of their dioxides and sulfides

Experiments have been made and an extensive thermodynamic discussion has taken place concerning the chemical transport of Mo, W, MoO₂, WO₂, MoS₂ and WS₂ in the presence of iodine. Efforts have been made to find the species via which Mo and W can migrate within the gas phase.Results: In each case the transport proceeds via the oxide iodides MoO₂J₂ and WO₂J₂ respectively, as already known for the dioxides. Thus the chemical transport of Mo, W, MoS₂ and WS₂ needs not only J₂ but also H₂O, usually liberated from the wall of the quartz ampoule.By means of J₂ + H₂O, the metals can be transported into the high temperature region of the ampoule (e.g., 1050 → 1150°C), whereas the transport of the sulfides proceeds in the opposite direction (e.g., 900 → 700°C).For the sulfide-transport the influence of the ratio of the transport agents $\text{J}{}_2\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ has been discussed.The water content of the quartz glass out of which the ampoules are made is an important source for water, influencing the reactions.The addition of graphite which considerably lowers the H₂O partial pressure prevents any transport of the metals or the sulfides, which proves that the use of J₂ alone as a transport agent is insufficient in these cases.The gaseous iodides MoJ_x and WJ_z are without any importance under the experimental conditions used for the transport of the metals, their dioxides and sulfides.The partial pressures of MoO₂(OH)₂ and WO₂(OH)₂ under the experimental conditions chosen may usually be neglected. But in the system $\text{MoO}{}_2\text{H}{}_2\text{O}$ the transport via MoO₂(OH)₂ (1000 → 800°C) has been observed.The synthesis of MoO₂ and WO₂, starting with the elements or with powder of metal and trioxide is promoted by the addition of J₂. The reaction steps involved are discussed.