7-甲基-8-氧代壬酸的合成研究

以2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯、6-溴己酸乙酯为原料,经亲核取代、酮式分解合成7-甲基-8-氧代壬酸。产物经MS、NMR和IR表征。考察了加料方式、摩尔比、溶剂、催化剂等因素对反应的影响。结果表明,控制加料方式,乙醇钠、2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯、6-溴己酸乙酯摩尔比为1∶1∶1,在新制绝对乙醇中回流反应17h,于50℃水解反应12h,经柱色谱分离,得无色油状目标化合物,收率81%。     

HBr催化α-溴代甲基酮类化合物的全脱溴反应研究

报道了HBr催化下以水为氢源的α-溴代甲基酮类化合物的脱溴化反应.以α-溴代甲基酮类化合物为原料,四氢呋喃为溶剂,α-溴代甲基酮与质量分数5%的氢溴酸的物质的量比为1.0∶0.2时,在180℃下反应5～14 h,分离产率高达94%[高效液相(HPLC)产率96%]的脱溴产物.该方法无金属催化剂参与,催化剂价格低廉,所有产物均经~1HNMR和~(13)C NMR结构确证.     

7-O-取代-8-甲基香豆素和4H-色烯-4-酮化合物与NBS/CCl_4试剂的溴化反应

7-O-取代-8-甲基香豆素和4-H-色烯-4-酮化合物是合成Seco-DCK和Seco-DCP类似物的重要中间体.报道了在NBS/CCl4条件下,这两类化合物8-位甲基溴代反应的情况.通过实验发现,这两类化合物8-位甲基溴代反应较一般芳环苄位的溴代更为复杂,存在多个反应位点.影响8-位甲基溴代选择性和收率的主要因素有三:邻位基团空间位阻大小、自由基引发催化剂的使用与否以及邻位基团的电性因素.通过控制反应条件,可以中等收率得到8-位甲基溴代化合物.     

SalenMn(Ⅲ)催化非活化烯烃的不对称溴胺化反应研究

对SalenMn(Ⅲ)催化的非活性烯烃溴胺化反应进行研究,考察催化剂、溶剂、溴化试剂、温度和时间对反应产率和对映体过量(ee)值的影响。研究发现,当Cat.1为催化剂、氯代苯为溶剂和次溴酸钠为溴化试剂在10°C下反应6h,反应产率最高为88%,ee(对映体过量值)最高为93%。此方法为构建手性氮杂环化合物提供了新选择。     

碘化钾在1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及4位取代衍生物与反丁烯二腈反应中的作用

1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及4位取代衍生物与反丁烯二腈在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应12 h没有新的产物生成,在同样的条件下,加入碘化钾可使反应发生,主产物是2,3-二氰基萘及其6位取代衍生物,它的产率随加入的碘化钾的量不同而不同.当碘化钾的加入量相当于1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及4位取代衍生物分子中溴的摩尔数,则1,2-双(二溴甲基)苯及其4位取代衍生物与反丁烯二腈基本作用完毕,反应产物主要是2,3-二氰基萘及其6位取代衍生物,产率87.1%.这个实验事实表明,碘化钾的作用机制不是传统意义上的催化剂而是一个反应试剂.据此,提出了上述反应的机理.     

2-甲基-3-芳基烯丙基三苯基溴代鏻的合成

取代苯甲醛经醇醛缩合、硼氢化还原、溴代反应和成盐反应合成了２-甲基-３-间硝基苯基烯丙基三苯基溴化特和２-甲基-３-对硝基苯基烯丙基三苯基溴化鏻两个化合物,收率分别达８６．４％和６９．０％。结构经ＩＲ,1ＨＮＭＰ确证。     

碳酸钠介导的芳亚甲基丙二腈和α-氟代酮的环丙烷化反应合成多取代环丙烷

碳酸钠作为一种非氮族碱,能高效促进芳亚甲基丙二腈和α-氟代酮的环丙烷化反应。在以碳酸钠为碱,1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,80℃条件下,反应能以62%～83%的产率合成顺式多取代环丙烷化合物。目标化合物的结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和MS确证。该方法具有反应条件温和,产率高和立体选择性高等特点。     

4,4′-二（4-氯甲酰苯氧基）二苯砜的合成

以DMF作溶剂,在四丁基氟化铵 （TBAF）存在下,对甲基苯基三甲硅基醚（1）和4,4＇-二氯二苯砜（2）于100 ℃反应1 h,合成了4,4＇-二（4-甲基苯氧基）二苯砜（3）,产率为92%;加入催化量的N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（NBS）并在光照条件下,与氧气反应得到中间体-4,4＇-二（4-羧基苯氧基）二苯砜（4）,其产率达90%;将化合物4与二氯亚砜反应合成目标产物4,4＇-二（4-氯甲酰基苯氧基）二苯砜（5）,总收率为74.5%（以对甲基苯基三甲硅基醚为基准计算）.     

9,9-二[4-(4-羧基苯氧基)苯基]呫吨的合成

在碘化亚铜、四丁基溴化铵和磷酸钾存在下,9,9-二(4-羟基苯基)呫吨(1)和4-甲基碘苯(2)于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中发生Ullmann偶联反应,加热回流反应24 h,以95%的产率合成了中间体--9,9-二[4-(4-甲基苯氧基)苯基]呫吨(3),继而加入催化量的N-溴代丁二酰亚胺并在光照条件下,将中间体3氧化得到一种新型芳香族二羧酸--9,9-二[4-(4-羧基苯氧基)苯基]呫吨(4),其产率为84%,二步反应总收率为79.8%。 目标化合物4经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和元素分析测试技术确定了其结构。 该法具有原料易得,操作简单,反应条件温和,收率高等优点。     

N-取代苯基-N′-[6-(2-甲基苯并噻唑)基]脲类化合物的合成

以 2 -甲基苯并噻唑和取代苯胺为原料 ,合成了 7个 N-取代苯基 -N′-[6-( 2 -甲基苯并噻唑 )基 ]脲类新化合物 ,产率分别为 82 .0 % ,88.5% ,87.0 % ,90 .5% ,91 .0 % ,83.5%和 85.0 %。其结构经元素分析、IR和1 H NMR确定。     

Anion receptor with four imidazolium rings on the glycoluril

We have synthesized a new anion receptor with four imidazolium groups attached on the glycoluril. The receptor binds halide and acetate in 1:2 stoichiometry and acetate has the highest affinity for this new receptor among the anions we investigated.     

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Exothermic First-stage Decomposition Reaction for 1,5-Dimethyl-2,6-bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-glycoluril

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Crystal Structure and Binding Properties of a New Diethoxycarbonyl Glycoluril Derivative:C_(46)H_(34)Cl_4N_4O_8

A new clip molecule 1 based on diethoxycarbonyl glycoluril, C46H34Cl4N4O8, has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 11.3674(8), b = 11.3674(8), c = 16.9704(12)A, α = 70.0690(10), β = 72.2310(10), γ = 78.0880(10)°, V = 1993.2(2) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.361 mm-1, F(000) = 940, the final R = 0.0422 and wR = 0.1144 for 22997 observed reflections with I 2A(I). The crystal structural analysis shows that C–H···O and C–H···Cl hydrogen bonds, C–H···π, C–Cl···π supramolecular interactions, and π-π packing interaction stabilized the whole crystal structure. The binding study by fluorescence spectroscope titration showed that the title molecule can selectively recognize Fe3+ with fluorescence quenching.     

Preparation of glycoluril monomers for expanded cucurbit[n]uril synthesis

Glycoluril derivatives bearing free ureidyl groups (1) and bis(cyclic ethers) (2) are the fundamental building blocks for the synthesis of cucurbituril, its derivatives, and its congeners. The known derivatives of 1 and 2 fall into two main classes—those bearing alkyl or aryl functional groups on their convex face. In this paper we present a third class of glycolurils, namely those bearing substituents that are electron withdrawing in character. This class of compounds carries carboxylic acid derived functional groups on their convex face and are derived from diesters 1e and 2e. An improved synthesis of 1e and 2e is reported and their modification described. For example, 1e and 2e are converted into secondary amides (10-15) by heating in solutions of the neat primary amines. The secondary amides can be transformed into imides (19-22, 24, 25) by heating with PTSA in ClCH₂CH₂Cl. The isolation of these compounds in pure form in high yields is accomplished by simple and scalable washing or recrystallization procedures. We also present the X-ray crystallographic characterization of bis(cyclic ethers) 2e, 8, and 22. We anticipate that the ready availability of ester, carboxylate, acid, secondary amide, imide, and tertiary amide derivatives of 1 and 2 will expand the scope of the synthesis of cucurbituril derivatives by providing a new class of building blocks with electron withdrawing substituents.     

Crystal Structure and Binding Properties of a New Diethoxycarbonyl Glycoluril Derivative： C46H34C14N4O8①

A new clip molecule 1 based on diethoxycarbonyl glycoluril, C46H34ChN4O8, has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 11.3674（8）, b = 11.3674（8）, c = 16.9704（12） A, a = 70.0690（10）, β= 72.2310（10）, y = 78.0880（10）°, V= 1993.2（2） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.361 mml, F（000） = 940, the final R = 0.0422 and wR = 0.1144 for 22997 observed reflections with 1 〉 2o（I）. The crystal structural analysis shows that C-H……O and C-H……Cl hydrogen bonds, C-H-……π, C-CI……π supramolecular interactions, andπ-π packing interaction stabilized the whole crystal structure. The binding study by fluorescence spectroscope titration showed that the title molecule can selectively recognize Fe3＋ with fluorescence quenching.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Macrocycle Based on Diethoxycarbonyl Glycoluril: C_(26)H_(30)N_6O_(10)

A new macrocycle based on diethoxycarbonyl glycoluril 3,C26H30N6O10,has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 12.7291（10）,b = 25.157（2）,c = 8.5489（7） A,β = 104.4760（10）°,V = 2650.7（4） A^3,Z = 4,C26H30N6O10,Mr = 586.56,F（000） = 1232,T = 292（2） K,Dc = 1.470 g/cm^3,μ = 0.115 mm^-1,the final R = 0.0590 and wR = 0.1299 for 4918 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. In the structure of the title compound,a three-dimensional microporous architecture is formed via intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structure of a New Molecular Clip Based on Diethoxycarbonyl Glycoluril: C_(54)H_(38)N_8O_6·H_2O

A new glycoluril derivative 2 has been synthesized and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 13.128(7), b = 13.245(7), c = 14.016(8) ?, α = 98.805(10), β = 102.036(9), γ = 101.470(10)°, V = 2287(2) ?3, Z = 2, C54H38N8O6·H2O, Mr = 912.94, F(000) = 952, T = 298(2) K, Dc = 1.326 g/cm3 and μ = 0.090 mm-1. Due to the intermolecular C–H...O interactions, two monomeric molecular clips dimerize as a dimeric building block in the crystalline state. Those building blocks form tape-like supramolecular polymers driven by intermolecular C–H...N interactions and water molecules which stabilized in the packing structure served as hydrogen-bonding donors.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Binding Properties of 6H,7H,13H,14H-5a,6a,7a,12a,13a,14a- Hxaazbenz[f]indeno[2,1,8-ija]naphth[2,3- f]azulene-14b,14c-dicarboxylic-5,8,12,15- tetrahydro-6,8,14-trioxo-diethyl Ester

The title compound 6H,7H,13H,14H-5a,6a,7a,12a,13a,14a-hxaazbenz[f]indeno[2,1,8- ija]naphth[2,3-f]azulene- 14b, 14c-dicarboxylic-5,8,12,15-tetrahydro-6,8,14-trioxo-diethyl ester （C27H26N6OT, Mr = 546.54） has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P211c with a = 8.8129（6）, b = 17.9883（13）, c = 16.2623（11）A, β = 98.770（2）°, V = 2547.9（3）A3, Z = 4, De= 1.425 g/cm3, p（MoKa） = 0.105 mm-1, F（000） = 1144, the final R = 0.0672 and wR = 0.1162 for 2275 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The crystal structural analysis shows that intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions result in a three-dimensional framework. The binding study by fluorescence spectroscopy titration showed that he title compound can selectively recognize Fe3＋ with fluorescence quenching.     

1,1,3-Trisubstituted cyclobutanes containing thiazole and thiourea fragments

The synthesis of 1-aryl-3-(2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylcyclobutanes, 1-aryl-3-(2-chloro-1-oxoethyl)-1-methylcyclobutanes, 2-amino-4-(3-aryl-3-methylcyclobutyl)thiazoles, and N-[4-(3-aryl-3-methylcyclobutyl)thiazole-2-yl]-N′-arylthioureas is reported. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 424–429, March, 2006.