标准Jacobi矩阵的混合型特征反问题

0 引言 本文讨论如下标准形式的Jacobi矩阵 其中a_i>0(i=1,2,…,n),b_i>0(i=1,2,…,n-1)。 对于Jacobi矩阵(对称三对角矩阵)的特征反问题,已有的成果[1],基本上集中在由两组频谱或两个特征对(指特征值及相应的特征向量)构造Jacobi矩阵的元素这样两类问题上,习惯上称之为频谱型或特征向量型反问题。本文提出且求解了第三类型——混合型特征反问题。即由一组频谱数据和一个特征向量构造矩阵元素的问题: 问题Ⅰ 给定正数λ~(1),λ~(2),…,λ~(n)和实向量x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)~T,其中x_1=1。构造一个标准形式的Jacobi矩阵J,使其第k阶顺序主子阵恰以λ~(k)(k=1,2,…,n)为其特征值。且(λ~(n),x)为其特征对。 问题Ⅱ 给定正数0<λ_1~(n)<λ_1~(n-1)<…<λ_1~(1)和正向量x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n),其中x_=,x_k>0(k=2,…,n),构造一个标准形式的Jacobi矩阵J,使其第K阶顺序主子阵恰以λ_1~(k)为其最小特征值,而(λ~(n),x)为J的特征对。 问题Ⅲ 给定n个实数0<λ_1)<λ_2<…<λ_n和m个实数λ~(1),λ~(2),…,λ~(m)及m维向量x=(x_1,…,x_m)~T。构造n阶标准形式的Jaeobi矩阵J,使其第K阶顺序主子阵恰以λ~(k)(k=1,2,…,m)为其特征值,而(λ~(m),x)为第m阶顺序主子阵的特征对,且λ_k(k=1,2,…,n)为J的特征值。这里系大于或等     

一个加性混合幂丢番图不等式Ⅲ

证明了:如果λ1,…,λ11,μ是非零实数,并且不同一符号,至少有一个λi/λj是无理数,那么对任意实数η和ε>0,不等式λ1x14 … λ11x141 μy2 η<ε有无穷多正整数解x1,…,x11,y.     

关于Jacobi矩阵逆特征值问题的扰动分析

１预备 若不特别说明,本文沿用［６］中记号． Ｈｏｃｈｓｔａｄｔ于１９６７年提出如下问题［１］： 问题Ⅰ　给定两组实数｛λ｝ｎｊ＝１＝１和｛μ｝ｎ＝１ｉ＝１,满足构造一个ｎ阶实对称三对角矩阵Ｊｎ,使得λ１,…λｎ为人的特征值,而Ｊｎ－１阶顺序主子阵的特征值为μ１,…,μｎ－１． 问题Ⅱ　给定一组实数｛λｊ｝ｎｊ＝１,满足构造一个ｎ阶全对称三对角矩阵Ｊｎ（ｓ）,使得Ｊｎ（ｓ）的特征值为λ１,λ２,…λｎ． ｄｅ Ｂｏｏｒ和Ｇｏｌｕｂ［４］提出如下问题： 问题Ⅲ　给定两组实数满足构造ｎ阶实对称三对角矩阵Ｊ…     

求解特征值互补问题的ABS算法

正1引言对给定的矩阵A∈R~(n×n)和正定阵B∈R~(n×n),特征值互补问题(EiCP)~([1-3])是指:求实数λ和向量x∈R~n\{0}使得{y=(A-λB)x y≥0,x≥0 y~Tx=0 (1)它源于工程和物理问题,如对力学接触问题和结构力学系统的稳定性的研究[3-6].EiCP也可表示为如下形式的锥约束特征值问题[7,8]:对给定的矩阵A∈R~(n×n)和正定阵B∈R~(n×n),求实数λ和向量量x∈R~n\{0}使得     

实对称带状矩阵逆特征值问题

研究了一类实对称带状矩阵逆特征值问题：给定三个互异实数λ,μ和v及三个非零实向量x,y和z,分别构造实对称五对角矩阵T和实对称九对角矩阵A,使其都具有特征对(λ,x),(μ,y)和(v,z)．给出了此类问题的两种提法,研究了问题的可解性以及存在惟一解的充分必要条件,最后给出了数值算法和数值例子．     

污染数据回归分析中估计的强相合性

考虑简单回归模型（Ⅰ）yi＝α＋xiβ＋εi，i＝1，2，…，n，与半参数回归模型（Ⅱ）yi＝xiβ＋g（ti）－εi，i＝1，2，…，n，其中Eεi＝0，Eεi2＝σ12．假定y1，y2，…，yn受到另一独立同分布随机变量序列μ1，μ2，…，μn的污染，且仅能观察到污染数据，｛μi｝与｛yi｝独立．对文[1]，[2]中给出的α，β，g（·）及污染参数v的估计，本文在适当的条件下，证明了它们的强相合性．     

(0,1)实对称矩阵特征值的图论意义

A为元素只取 0 ,1且主对角线元素均为 0的 n阶实对称方阵 ,n维列向量 J=( 1 ,1 ,1 ,… ,1 ) T ,且 AJ=( d1,d2 ,d3,… ,dn) T。若 λi 是 A的特征值 ,试证明 :∑ni=1λ2i =∑ni=1di ( 0 )　　这是一道典型的线性代数中关于实对称矩阵特征值方面的问题。对它的求解如下 :设 n维非零向量 x是 A的对应于特征值λi 的特征向量 ,则有 Ax=λix.两边同时左乘 A,得A2 x =A(λix) =λi( Ax) =λ2ix ( 1 )而上式说明 λ2i 即方阵 A2 的特征值。由 [1 ],对任一 n阶方阵 A=[aij]n× n,若 λi 是 A的特征值 ,则有 ∑ni=1λi=tr( A) =∑ni=1aii 。…     

一个加性混合幂丢番图不等式(Ⅰ)

本文证明了如果λ1,…,λ6是非零实数,并且不同一符号,至少有一个λi/λj(1≤i,j≤3)是无理数,那么对任意实数η和ε＞0,不等式|λ1x21+λ2x22+λ3x23+λ4x44+λ5x45+λ6x46+η|＜ε有无穷多正整数解x1,…,x6.     

方差非负性的应用

方差的计算公式为S2人教版初中《代数》第三册），它又可化为9一上【】X～上（，IZI方差具有非负性，即5270，当且仅当xl—12一…一xu，SZ＝0，利用方差公式及其非负性，可以将不少数学问题转化为方差问题来解决．例1已知a，heR”，a＋b—1，求证a’＋bZk且2”证考虑a，b二项的方差例3已知实数x，y，z满足x－y＝6，cy＝zZ十9，求证：X一y·证工，y的方差为Y一言【x“十y“一二（x＋y广」”亏以x＋y）“一zry一青（x＋y广」一一子【一子X十一月．t＋o）1一一，J＞几4＝O，于是X一y·例4已知0＜6＜。，求函数y＝／厂工面F肩而十／而百…     

一个不等式的应用

高中代数下册（必修）习题十五第6为：已知ad≠be，求证：（a2＋b2）（c2＋d2）＞（ac＋bd）2．若去掉已知条件，则有（a2＋b2）（c2＋d2）≥（ac＋bd）2（*）当且仅当ad＝be时取“＝”号．若灵活巧妙地顺用或逆用（*）式，可一些问题获得简洁的解证．例1若实数m、n、x、y满足m2＋n2＝a，x2十y2＝e（a≠b），则mx十ny的最大是昙（）解依题没，据（*）式，有ab＝（m2＋n2）（x2＋y2）≥（mx＋ny）2故应选（B）．例2若a、b、c、d∈R ，则一（1＋1）’一4．故应填4．例3若X’十／一1，则3X＋4y的取值范围是解依题设，据（。）式，有（3X十4y…     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.