三种抽样设计下Inverse Exponential分布中参数的优良估计

Inverse Exponential (IE)分布作为一种寿命模型,在生存分析中起着重要作用.文章分别在简单随机抽样(SRS),排序集抽样(RSS)和基于Fisher信息量最大RSS (RSSF)下构造了IE分布中参数λ的一些优良估计.数值结果表明,使用同等样本容量的RSS样本和RSSF样本构造的RSS估计和RSSF估计比SRS估计有效.     

动态极值排序集抽样设计下Inverse Rayleigh分布的Fisher信息量及其在参数估计中的应用

在统计推断里,参数估计的好坏很大程度上依赖于抽样设计,所以有效的抽样设计将是一项重要的研究课题.本文分别在简单随机抽样(SRS)和动态极值排序集抽样(MERSS)下研究了Inverse Rayleigh分布中参数的一些优良估计.数值结果显示MERSS估计比SRS估计更有效.     

动态极值排序集抽样设计下Rayleigh分布的参数估计

在统计推断里,参数估计的好坏很大程度上依赖于抽样设计,所以有效的抽样设计将是一项重要的研究课题.本文分别在简单随机抽样(SRS)和动态极值排序集抽样(MERSS)下研究了Rayleigh分布中参数的无偏估计,最优线性无偏估计(BLUE),极大似然估计(MLE)和修正MLE.数值结果显示MERSS估计比SRS估计更有效.     

排序集抽样下Rayleigh分布的参数估计

当研究目标的实际测量具有不可修复的破坏性或耗资巨大时,有效的抽样设计将是一项重要的研究课题.在统计推断方面,排序集抽样(RSS)被视为一种有效的收集数据的方式.文章分别在简单随机抽样(SRS)和RSS下研究了Rayleigh分布中参数的无偏估计,最优线性无偏估计(BLUE),极大似然估计(MLE)和修正MLE.数值结果...     

一种新的中位数排序集抽样下的对总体均值的Horvitz-Thompson估计

排序集抽样(RSS)是一种著名的抽样技术,它有许多变体,中位数排序集抽样(MRSS)就是其中一种.与简单随机抽样(SRS)相比,RSS在估计总体均值方面具有优势.然而,RSS及其变体的局限性在于,当给定样本大小n时,抽样过程中每次SRS的规模m只能是n或者n的因子.介绍了一种改进的中位数排序集抽样方法MRSS(m),它比原方法在抽样过程上有更多的选择.实验表明,采用新的抽样方法MRSS(m),可以提高Horvitz-Thompson(HT)估计量的估计效率,同时还降低了抽样成本.     

排序集抽样下Power-law分布中参数的参数估计

当研究目标的实际测量具有不可修复的破坏性或耗资巨大时,有效的抽样设计将是一项重要的研究课题.在统计推断方面,排序集抽样(RSS)被视为一种比简单随机抽样(SRS)更为有效的收集数据的方式.文章分别在SRS和RSS下研究了Power-law分布中参数的极大似然估计(MLE),修正MLE,修正无偏估计和修正最优线性无偏估计(BLUE).进一步针对该分布,文章找到了基于次序统计量Fisher信息量最大化的RSS,并在这种RSS下研究了上述估计.模拟结果显示RSS下的对应估计一致优于SRS下的对应估计.     

完美和非完美中位数排序集抽样下刻度参数的极大似然估计

当研究目标的实际测量具有不可修复的破坏性或耗资巨大时,有效的抽样设计将是一个重要的研究课题.在统计推断方面,排序集抽样(RSS)现在是被视为一种比简单随机抽样(SRS)更为有效的收集数据的方式.本文在中位数RSS(MRSS)下,研究了刻度参数的极大似然估计(MLE)及其性质.证明了该MLE在刻度变换群下是一个同变估计.以威布尔分布和正态分布为例,比较了MRSS,RSS和SRS下刻度参数的MLE的效率.数值结果表明不管排序是否完美,MRSS下刻度参数的MLE都是比RSS和(或)SRS下刻度参数的MLE有效.     

优良抽样设计下总体均值的比率估计

当研究目标的实际测量具有不可修复的破坏性或耗资巨大时,有效的抽样设计将是一项重要的研究课题.在统计推断方面,排序集抽样被视为一种更为有效的收集数据的方式.极值排序集抽样(ERSS)是一种改进的排序集抽样.文章在ERSS下研究了总体均值的比率估计.以正态分布为例,比较了简单随机抽样和ERSS下比率估计的相对效率.数值结果表明ERSS下的比率估计优于简单随机抽样下的比率估计.     

完美和非完美两阶段排序集抽样下几类正态性检验的功效与AUC研究

检验功效和ROC曲线下面积(AUC)是反映统计检验判别能力的重要工具.文章在简单随机抽样(SRS)、排序集抽样(RSS)和两阶段排序集抽样(DRSS)下研究了Cramer-vonMises检验、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、Kuiper检验、Anderson-D arling检验和Jarque-Bera检验这五种正态性检验在完美和非完美排序情况下的检验功效和AUC,并通过蒙特卡洛模拟给出了各正态性检验在不同备择假设情况下的功效值和AUC值.根据模拟结果可得到以下结论:无论是在完美还是非完美排序情况下,基于RSS和DRSS的五种正态性检验功效和AUC均显著高于基于SRS的正态性检验,且基于DRSS的正态性检验在大部分情况下具有最高的数值.     

排序集抽样下Inverse Rayleigh分布的Fisher信息量及其在参数估计中的应用

文章分别在简单随机抽样和排序集抽样下研究了Inverse Rayleigh分布中对应样本所含刻度参数θ的Fisher信息量.数值结果表示,同等样本容量的排序集样本比简单随机样本提供更多关于θ的信息.接着分别基于简单随机样本和排序集样本构造了θ的一些优良估计,并对估计结果进行了数值比较.     

Log-logistic parameters estimation using moving extremes ranked set sampling design

In statistical parameter estimation problems, how well the parameters are estimated largely depends on the sampling design used. In the current paper, a modification of ranked set sampling(RSS) called moving extremes RSS(MERSS) is considered for the estimation of the scale and shape parameters for the log-logistic distribution. Several traditional estimators and ad hoc estimators will be studied under MERSS. The estimators under MERSS are compared to the corresponding ones under SRS. The simulation results show that the estimators under MERSS are significantly more efficient than the ones under SRS.     

Estimation of the Common Mean of a Bivariate Normal Population

In this paper we discuss the problem of estimating the common mean of a bivariate normal population based on paired data as well as data on one of the marginals. Two double sampling schemes with the second stage sampling being either a simple random sampling (SRS) or a ranked set sampling (RSS) are considered. Two common mean estimators are proposed. It is found that under normality, the proposed RSS common mean estimator is always superior to the proposed SRS common mean estimator and other existing estimators such as the RSS regression estimator proposed by Yu and Lam (1997, Biometrics, 53, 1070–1080). The problem of estimating the mean Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) of regular gasoline based on field and laboratory data is considered.     

Parametric estimation for the simple linear regression model under moving extremes ranked set sampling design

Cost effective sampling design is a major concern in some experiments especially when the measurement of the characteristic of interest is costly or painful or time consuming.Ranked set sampling(RSS) was first proposed by McIntyre [1952. A method for unbiased selective sampling, using ranked sets. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 3, 385-390]as an effective way to estimate the pasture mean. In the current paper, a modification of ranked set sampling called moving extremes ranked set sampling(MERSS) is considered for the best linear unbiased estimators(BLUEs) for the simple linear regression model. The BLUEs for this model under MERSS are derived. The BLUEs under MERSS are shown to be markedly more efficient for normal data when compared with the BLUEs under simple random sampling.     

基于有序抽样样本的参数的极大似然估计的性质

有序抽样是一种新的抽样方法 ,与简单随机抽样方法相比它具有很多很好的性质 .本文讨论了在有序抽样样本下的参数的极大似然估计的性质 .     

Modified Maximum Likelihood Estimators Based on Ranked Set Samples

The maximum livelihood estimator (MLE) using a ranked set sample (RSS) usually has no closed expression because the maximum likelihood equation involves both hazard and inverse hazard functions, and may no longer be efficient when the judgment ranking is imperfect. In this paper, we consider a modified MLE (MMLE) using RSS for general parameters, which has the same expression as the MLE using a simple random sample (SRS), except that the SRS in the MLE is replaced by the RSS. The results show that, for the location parameter, the MMLE is always more efficient than the MLE using SRS, and for the scale parameter, the MMLE is at least as efficient as the MLE using SRS, when the same sample size is used. Under the perfect judgment ranking, numerical examples also show that the MMLE has good efficiency relative to the MLE based on RSS. When the judgment error is present, we conduct simulations to show that the MMLE is more robust than the MLE using RSS.     

Empirical likelihood for balanced ranked-set sampled data

Ranked-set sampling (RSS) often provides more efficient inference than simple random sampling (SRS). In this article, we propose a systematic nonparametric technique, RSS-EL, for hypothesis testing and interval estimation with balanced RSS data using empirical likelihood (EL). We detail the approach for interval estimation and hypothesis testing in one-sample and two-sample problems and general estimating equations. In all three cases, RSS is shown to provide more efficient inference than SRS of the same size. Moreover, the RSS-EL method does not require any easily violated assumptions needed by existing rank-based nonparametric methods for RSS data, such as perfect ranking, identical ranking scheme in two groups, and location shift between two population distributions. The merit of the RSS-EL method is also demonstrated through simulation studies. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871037)     

序集抽样中$M$估计分布的随机加权逼近

序集抽样是一种适用于准确测量花费太高而排序费用可以忽略不记时的一种抽样方法.讨论了序集抽样下的对于一般分布族M估计的相合性和渐近正态性并且通过随机加权的方法来估计M估计的分布.     

排序集抽样下指数分布的产品可靠度研究

为了提高指数分布产品可靠度的估计效率,研究了基于排序集抽样方法的极大似然估计量(Maximum likelihood estimator,MLE),证明了新MLE具有存在性、唯一性和渐近正态性,并通过排序集样本的Fisher信息得到MLE的渐近方差。针对似然方程没有显式解的问题,利用部分期望法对MLE进行修正,并给出其具体表达式。渐近相对效率和模拟相对效率的研究结果表明:排序集抽样下MLE和修正MLE的估计效率都一致高于简单随机抽样下MLE。最后,将推荐方法应用到转移性肾癌的临床研究中。     

On the Ranked-Set Sampling M-Estimates for Symmetric Location Families

The ranked-set sampling (RSS) is applicable in practical problems where the variable of interest for an observed item is costly or time-consuming but the ranking of a set of items according to the variable can be easily done without actual measurement. In this article, the M-estimates of location parameters using RSS data are studied. We deal mainly with symmetric location families. The asymptotic properties of M-estimates based on ranked-set samples are established. The properties of unbalanced ranked-set sample M-estimates are employed to develop the methodology for determining optimal ranked-set sampling schemes. The asymptotic relative efficiencies of ranked-set sample M-estimates are investigated. Some simulation studies are reported.