Oscillatory Behavior of Second-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations with a Nonpositive Neutral Term

We shall present new oscillation criteria of second-order nonlinear differential equations with a nonpositive neutral term of the form:

$$\begin{aligned} \left( (a(t)\left( \left( x(t)-p(t)x(\sigma (t) )^{\prime } \right) ^{\gamma } \right) ^{\prime }+q(t)x^{\beta }(\tau (t))=0,\right. \end{aligned}$$

with positive coefficients. The obtained results answer an open problem raised in Li et al. [Adv Differ Equ 35:7, 2015, Remark 4.3 (P2)]. Examples are given to illustrate the main results.

     

非线性中立双曲型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质

讨论一类多滞量非线性中立双曲型时滞偏微分方程解的振动性质,应用积分不等式和泛函微分方程的某些结果,获得了其一切解振动的一系列充分条件。结论充分表明了时滞量的决定性作用,指出了其与普通双曲型偏微分方程质的差异。     

一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程的新振动准则

In this paper, the sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of certain second order nonlinea neutral equations with continuous distributed delay.     

随机中立型泛函微分方程的渐近性质

本文研究了—般随机中立型泛函微分方程解的渐近性质,利用Lyapunov函数和半鞅收敛定理,建立了该方程解的一些渐近稳定性、多项式渐近稳定性及指数稳定性的充分性判据, 其条件无需算子LV负定,并且利用了随机扰动项在稳定性中所起的有益作用,其结果涵盖并推广了已有文献的结论．     

中立型Emden-Fowler泛函微分方程的振动准则

建立了中立型Emden-Fowler泛函微分方程(r(t)z′(t)|~(α-1)z′(t))′+q(t)|x(δ(t))|~(β-1)x(δ(t))=0,t≥t_0的若干新的振动准则,其中z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),α0,β0为常数.所得的结果推广和改进了近期文献的某些熟知的结果.     

含时滞导数项的二阶中立型泛函微分方程的正周期解

研究了非线性项中含有时滞导数项的二阶中立型泛函微分方程(u(t)-cu(t-δ))″+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t),u(t-(?)(t)),u′(t-γ(t)))正周期解的存在性,获得了该方程存在正周期解和不存在正周期解的本质条件.这些条件是由系数函数a(t)与非线性项f(t,x,y,z)的关系描述的.我们的讨论基于正算子扰动方法与锥上的不动点指数理论.     

一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

通过构造适当的变换及有效函数,研究了一阶中立型时滞微分方程[x(t)-c(t)x(t-r)]′+p(t)f(x(t-τ))+∑ni=1qi(t)}f(x(t-σi))=0的振动性,获得了此方程所有解振动的n族充分条件.     

高阶混合中立型微分方程的振动性质（英文）

研究一类高阶混合中立型微分方程：x（t）＋ax（t-γ）-bx（t＋σ）]~（（m））＋δ（q（t）x（t-g）＋p（t）x（t＋h））=0,其中a,b,γ,σ,g,h是正常数,P,q∈C（R~＋,R~＋）,δ=士1,m≥1是整数.得到了方程振动的判据.     

具有非正系数的一阶中立型滞后微分方程的振动性和渐近性质

本文对较文[1,2]中更为广泛的具有非正系数的一类线性方程d/(dt)[x(t)+p(t)x(t-τ)]-Q(t)x(t-σ(t))=0,t≥t₀及非线性方程d/(dt)[x(t)+p(t)x(t-τ(t))]-Q(t)f(x(t-σ(t)))=0,t≥t₀进行了讨论,其中Q(t)∈C([t₀,+∞).R₊),得到了保证上述方程的所有有界解振动及非振动解当t→+∞时趋于零或±∞的一些充分性准则.     

Oscillatory Property of n-th Order Functional Differential Equations

The authors study oscillatory property of nonlinear functional differential equation $L_nx(t)+p(t)f(x(t),x(g(t)))=r(t)$(1) where L_nx(t) is an n-th order linear differential operator defined by $L_0x(t)=x(t)$, $L_kx(t)=\frac{d}{dt}(a_k-1(t)L_k-1x(t)),k=1,2,\cdots,n.$ Sufficient conditions are obtained which guarantee that all continuable solutions of (1) are oscillatory or tend to zero as t\rightarrow \infinity.     

Periodic Solutions of Neutral Functional Differential Equations

Periodic neutral functional differential equations are considered.Sufficient conditions for existence, uniqueness and global attractivityof periodic solutions are established by combining the theoryof monotone semiflows generated by neutral functional differentialequations and Krasnosel'skii's fixed-point theorem. These resultsare applied to a concrete neutral functional differential equationthat can model single-species growth, the spread of epidemics,and the dynamics of capital stocks in a periodic environment.     

非线性中立双曲型泛函微分方程解的振动判据

讨论一类多滞量非线性中立双曲型泛函微分方程解的振动性质，获得了其一切解振动的充分条件；指出了与普通双曲型偏微分方程质的差异。     

高阶泛函微分方程的振动性质*

本文借助于Lebesgue测度等工具研究了一类高阶非线性泛函微分方程的振动性质.文中指出.在一定条件下,方程的非振动解仅有两类,而且给出了每一类非振动解存在的必要条件,同时也建立了方程振动的若干充分判据.     

Linear Second-Order Partial Differential Equations of the Parabolic Type

The article is a review of the theory of linear partial differential equations of the parabolic type, where the classical facts of this theory are described in detail. Bibliography: 128 titles.     

中立型随机泛函微分方程的有界性

本文主要讨论了中立型随机泛函微分方程的有界性.我们得到的结果本质上也是一种随机的LaSalle定理.     

二阶中立型广义Emden-Fowler方程的振动准则

研究了二阶中立型广义Emden-Fowler方程(r(t)|z′(t)|~(α-1)z′(t))′+f(t,x[σ(t)])=0,t≥t_0的若干新的振动准则,其中z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),f(t,x)sgnx≥q(t)|x|~β,α0,β0为实数,结果改进、推广和统一了最近文献中的一些熟知的结果,为证明我们结果的重要性,也给出了若干说明的例子.     

一类二阶混合型泛函微分方程多重周期解

本文利用变分原理和Z2不变群指标研究了二阶混合型泛函微分方程x"(t-τ) f(t,x(t),x(t-τ),x(t-2τ))=0和x"(t-r) λf1(t,x(t),x(t-τ),x(t-2τ))=x(t-τ)多重周期解．得出了有关新结果．