路易斯酸催化苯基重氮乙酸甲酯,苄醇和N-甲基靛红三组分反应

在过渡金属催化下,苯基重氮乙酸甲酯分解产生的卡宾与苄醇生成羟基叶立德,与N-甲基靛红发生类似于羟醛缩合的反应.铜催化剂和其他路易斯酸用于催化这类三组分反应中,获得了与二价铑不同的化学和立体选择性.手性铜催化剂初步实现了不对称催化,获得了中等程度的对映选择性.     

铑(Ⅱ)催化重氮苄基膦酸酯与芳香亚胺的氮杂环丙烷化反应

铑(Ⅱ)催化重氮苄基膦酸酯与芳香亚胺反应,一步合成氮杂环丙烷-2-膦酸酯．该方法立体定向地得到唯一的反式构型产物,反应历程是重氮化合物先与亚胺形成叶立德中间体,然后发生自身环丙烷化反应．     

重氮化合物参与的不对称催化多组分反应

综述了近年来我们研究小组在重氮化合物参与的不对称催化多组分反应方面的研究进展.基于对重氮化合物经由金属卡宾而生成的羟基叶立德、氨基叶立德或活泼离子对中间体的亲电捕捉,以及不同模式的协同催化策略,发展了不同类型的不对称催化多组分反应,实现了多种高效构建多官能团手性化合物的合成策略.     

镍催化丁二烯、亚胺和烯基硼酸的三组分偶联反应（英文）

发展了一种镍催化的烯基硼酸、亚胺和1,3-丁二烯的三组分偶联反应,用于高效合成含有1,4-二烯结构的高烯丙基胺类化合物.该反应的原料均简单易得,其中1,3-丁二烯是大宗化工产品.该过程实现了少有报道的1,3-丁二烯的1,4-双碳化反应.反应以优秀的区域选择性和立体选择性,高收率地合成了一系列(E)-高烯丙基胺产物,简单温和、无外加碱的反应条件使该方法具有广泛的底物范围和优秀的官能团兼容性.     

基于醋酸铑、磺酸和手性亚磺酰胺基脲共催化的α-重氮酯与酰胺不对称N—H插入反应研究

研究了醋酸铑[Rh2(OAc)4]、手性亚磺酰胺基脲和非手性磺酸共催化的α-重氮酯与酰胺化合物的不对称N—H插入反应.研究发现α-重氮酯在醋酸铑催化下形成金属卡宾,该金属卡宾与酰胺反应生成潜手性活泼叶立德中间体.在催化剂量的手性亚磺酰胺基脲和非手性磺酸存在下,潜手性叶立德中间体发生不对称质子化,合成了手性α-氨基酸衍生物.反应过程中,手性亚磺酰胺基脲和非手性磺酸作为"手性质子梭"催化不对称质子迁移从而实现了反应的对映选择性控制.该方法发展了非手性铑、手性亚磺酰胺基脲和非手性磺酸不对称共催化体系,为合成α-氨基酸衍生物提供了一种新途径,反应收率最高可达84%,对映选择性最高可达77%.     

氯代卡宾与羰基化合物反应的研究——取代基的电子效应和底物的芳构化对脱氧反应的影响

氯溴卡宾与系列取代苯甲醛作用均产生CO(即羰基脱氧产物),取代基的电子效应直接影响CO的产率.捕获反应证实,该反应经历0°,0°型羰基叶立德中间体阶段.氟氯(溴)卡宾与四苯基环戊二烯酮(TPCP)反应除得到高产率的CO外,还生成偕氟卤环戊二烯(8)、双键加成物(9)及其重排产物(10).该类反应以脱CO途径为主,这可能是由于中间体羰基叶立德内部存在着"推-拉"稳定效应和不利于分子内电环化和分子间1,3-偶极加成的0°,90°型构象.本文讨论了这两类反应的微观作用机制.     

银催化有机合成反应的研究进展

银催化的化学反应是近年来有机化学领域研究的热点,发展迅速.与其他过渡金属相比,人们一直认为银(主要指一价银盐)催化活性较低,因此通常被用作辅助催化剂或者路易斯酸(Lewis acids)参与反应.直到近年来,银才被用作重要的催化剂广泛应用于各种有机反应中.银可以活化炔等基团的π体系,进而发生分子内或分子间的亲核反应;另...     

温和条件下高效合成咪唑并杂环-肼类衍生物的三组分串联反应（英文）

为了合成咪唑[1,2-a]并吡啶-肼类衍生物,发展了一种以简单易得的甲酰甲基溴化物、2-氨基吡啶衍生物和偶氮二甲酸酯为原料的三分子串联反应的方法.该串联反应先生成咪唑[1,2-a]并吡啶,然后紧接着连续发生C(3)—H键肼基化反应,而不像传统的一步接一步反应的方法.该方法具有操作简单、反应条件温和(无需过渡金属且反应温度低等)以及底物适用性广的特点.实验结果表明,带有给电子取代基的甲酰甲基溴化物和2-氨基吡啶衍生物有利于反应的进行,并以优秀的产率获得目标产物.     

银催化2-芳基吲哚与马来酰亚胺C—H键烷基化反应（英文）

发展了一种银催化高效高区域选择性的2-芳基吲哚C-3位烷基化反应.在温和条件下,能以高达97%的收率得到目标化合物,且该方法操作简单,不需要外加氧化剂.     

通过不对称多组分反应高效构建手性磺酰胺类化合物

手性磺酰胺类化合物在新型药物方面研究中占据越来越重要的地位.我们成功地实现了磺酰胺、芳基重氮乙酸酯以及亚胺的不对称三组分反应.此反应给出了高达85%产率,以及优异的非对映选择性（d.r.>20：1）和对映选择性（最高可达99%ee）,为高效构建具有两个手性碳的光学纯磺酰胺类化合物提供了一种快速合成方法.我们将反应放大到了克级规模,并对三组分产物进一步衍生得到一种具有三个手性中心的光学纯含亚砜亚胺骨架的五元环化合物.反应的选择性通过过渡金属与手性磷酸协同催化控制.     

Efficient synthesis of α-aryl serine derivatives via three-component reactions of aryldiazoacetates,anilines and formaldehyde

A three-component reaction based on trapping of ammonium ylides with formaldehyde was first reported. This reaction offers a new strategy for the synthesis of α-aryl serine derivatives and can be extended to the preparation of α-aryl threonine derivatives. Synthetic application of the three component reaction for the preparation of hydroquinoxaline derivative was also demonstrated.     

An atom-economic synthesis of functionalized pyrroles via a sequential metal-catalyzed three-component reaction

A three-component reaction of one molecule of imine and two molecules of alkynoates is realized with the catalysis of Cu(I)–Fe(III) in a sequential manner to allow the direct synthesis of functionalized pyrroles, during which, one C–N bond and two C–C bonds are formed with high atom economy. This method benefits from easily available starting materials, low-cost catalysts, and convenient operations.     

Asymmetric synthesis of multi-substituted spiro[5,5]undecane-1,5,9-triones via organocatalytic three-component reaction

The asymmetric domino three-component Knoevanagel-Diels-Alder addition (ATCDA) reaction, as an important methodology, has been utilized to construct complex product from ordinary starting materials. In this report, many typical organoamine catalysts were investigated to achieve highly efficient asymmetric three-component reaction of enones 2, aldehydes 3 and Meldrum’s acid 4. Various pharmacological multi-substituted spiro[5,5]undecane-1,5,9-triones promoted by 9-amino-9-deoxy-epi-quinine 1 g in one-pot, were obtained in moderate to good yields (up to 81%) with excellent diastereo-(>99:1 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). Meanwhile, based on the controlled experiments and analytical data, a reasonable mechanism of dual-activity for this reaction has been proposed.     

A novel three-component reaction catalyzed by dirhodium(II) acetate: decomposition of phenyldiazoacetate with arylamine and imine for highly diastereoselective synthesis of 1,2-diamines

[reaction: see text] A practical highly diastereoselective synthesis of 1,2-diamines through carbon-carbon bond formation involving an ammonium ylide intermediate is reported for the first time. By treating methyl phenyldiazoacetate with arylamine and imine in the presence of dirhodium acetate, the erythro diastereomer of methyl 1,2-diaryl-1,2-diaminopropanoate is formed with stereochemical preferences greater than 10:1.     

Synthesis of new enantiomerically pure spirooxindolopyrrolizidines via a three-component asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides derived from isatin

An efficient, one-pot, three-component procedure for the synthesis of a small library of new chiral spirooxindolopyrrolizidines with high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity, from the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides and optically active cinnamoyl oxazolidinone is described. The process occurs at room temperature in aqueous ethanol as a green solvent and in the absence of any Lewis acids. The oxazolidinone chiral auxiliary is removed in a non-destructive manner. The reaction mechanism is discussed on the basis of the assignment of the absolute configuration of the cycloadducts, and on theoretical calculations.     

Three-component reactions based on trapping ammonium ylides with N-sulfonyl aldimines via cooperative catalysis of squaramides and Rh2(OAc)4

Three-component reactions of aryl diazoacetates, arylamines and N-sulfonyl aldimines cooperatively catalyzed by squaramides and dirhodium acetate are reported to afford N-sulfonyl α,β-diamino acid derivatives in moderate to good yields and diastereoselectivity.     

Copper-catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of fluoroalkoxyl imidates

A Cu-catalyzed three-component reaction of aromatic terminal alkynes with aryl sulfonyl azides and primary fluoroalkyl alcohols for the synthesis of fluoroalkoxyl imidates was developed. This simple method enabled the efficient synthesis of trifluoroethoxyl, pentafluoropropoxyl, and heptafluorobutoxyl imidates in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions with excellent functional group tolerance.     

Silver-catalyzed cascade reaction of o-aminoaryl compounds with alkynes: an aniline mediated synthesis of 2-substituted quinolines

An efficient silver-catalyzed, aniline mediated cascade hydroamination/cycloaddition of o-aminoaryl compounds including o-aminoaryl aldehydes, o-aminoaryl ketones with alkynes for the synthesis of 2- or 2,4-substituted quinolines is reported. The reactions proceed with high regioselectivity to afford mono- or disubstituted quinoline derivatives in good to high yields using AgOTf as the catalyst in the air.     

In(OTf)3-catalyzed synthesis of 4-thiocyanotetrahydropyrans via a three-component reaction

A three-component coupling of aldehydes, homoallylic alcohols and ammonium thiocyanate is achieved in the presence of 10 mol % of In(OTf)₃ in refluxing dichloromethane to produce 4-thiocyanotetrahydropyrans in excellent yields with all cis-selectivity. This method is simple, selective and convenient for introducing an SCN group onto a tetrahydropyran ring.     

A facile method for the synthesis of nicotinonitriles from ketones via a one-pot chloromethyleneiminium salt mediated three-component reaction

Simple enolizable ketones such as acetophenones and benzalacetones were treated with malononitrile under Vilsmeier-Haack reaction conditions to afford 2-chloronicotinonitriles. The reaction proceeds via a one-pot chloromethyleneiminium salt mediated three-component reaction followed by sequential cyclization and aromatization under Vilsmeier-Haack reaction conditions.