甲醛与甲酰胺相互作用的从头算研究

The optimizations geometries and vibrational frequencies of H2CO,HCONH2 and acquired 3 complexes between H2CO?HCONH2 have been calculated by using the ab initio method at the MP2/6-31G（ d）and MP2 （FC）/6-311++G（d,p）level. The non-minimum structures with negative vibrational frequencies are excluded. The lowest energy conformer of these complexes is a cyclic structure with N - H?O and C - H?O hydrogen bonds in a common plane. No significant changes are observed in the geometries of the monomers in their complexed state. The most characteristic geometrical properties of the complex are the lengthening of the contacting N-H bonds by 0.4-1.1 pm,and the general shortening of the contacting C-H bonds by 0.3-0.4 pm with respect to the monomers. The interaction energies of complexes have been corrected by the basis set superposition error （BSSE）using the full Boys-Bernardi counterpoise correction scheme. The corrected complex interaction energies of 3 structures at MP2/6-311++G（2df,3p）/ / MP2（FC）/6-311++G（d,p）level are -29.94, -16.10 and -18.45 kJ/mol,respectively. The interaction energies indicate that C - H?O is a weak hydrogen bond. The results of natural bond orbital population analysis reveals that there is only a small charge-transfer in the process of forming the complexes. The results of natural bond orbital analysis and atom in the molecule scheme appear quite significant in view of their importance for understanding the mechanisms of intermolecular interaction leading to hydrogen bonding. The results of molecular interaction energy decomposition analysis show that the electrostatic interaction plays an essential role in stabilizing the H2CO?HCONH2 complexes.     

甲醛与乙醛,甲醚,硝基甲烷相互作用的从头算研究

用6-31G、全构型优化,研究了甲醛与乙醛、甲醚、硝基甲烷的相互作用。结果表明所有超分子稳定构型都包含2个C—H—O氢键的平面环状结构。H—O距离为0.228～0.264 nm,作用能为—19～—24 kJ/mol,与二聚水的作用能接近。稳定性主要取决于甲基上取代基Y吸电子能力以及环状结构中氢键张力。STO-3G不很适用于研究这类分子的相互作用。     

甲醛与甲酸相互作用的从头算研究

在MP2／6—31G(d)和MP2(FC)／6—311 G(d，p)水平上，对H2CO和HCOOH以及设计的4种构型H2CO…HCOOH复合物等进行几何全优化计算，经振动频率分析，确认它们为势能面上的稳定驻点．然后在MP2／6—311 G(2df，2p)水平上进行单点能计算和基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正以获得相互作用能，并利用自然键轨道理论探讨H2CO和H(X)OH相互作用的本质。     

环氧乙烷与苯乙烯两亲性聚合物的合成

Graft eopolymer eontaining poly(ethylene oxide)side chains on a polystyrene backbone were acrylamided. The amide groups in the copolymers were ionized by using potassium naphthalene, and grafting was achieved by utilizing the amide anions as initiator sites for the polymerization of ethylene oxide at 70℃. The graft copolymers was characterized with respect to molecule weight and composition using NMR, IR, GPC, and DSC. GPC result from the graft copolymer sample suggested a narrow size distribution.     

缬氨酸热分解机理的从头算研究

用量子化学从头算方法在RHF/6-21G水平上全优化计算了缬氨酸及其热分解中间产物、产物分子的几何构型,得到其总能量和Mulliken集居数等数据。通过对计算结果的分析,提出了缬氨酸的热分解反应机理。     

乙烯醇锂的从头算研究

用限制的HF/3-21G和HF/6-31G^*优化乙烯醇锂的几种可能构型,比较了它们的稳定性.用限制的HF/3-1G,从乙醛开始,探讨了气相反应生成乙烯醇锂的机理,并在MP2水平上用6-31G^*基组计算了反应热.     

光化学反应的从头算研究

光化学反应是最基本也是最重要的物理化学过程之一,在诸多领域有着广泛的应用。由于计算方法的限制以及光化学反应过程的错综复杂性,光化学反应机理的从头算研究是极具挑战性的国际前沿课题之一。本文综述了近20年来羰基化合物光化学反应机理从头算研究的一些进展,总结了羰基化合物电子激发态的特性和光化学反应过程的规律性,为深入研究光化学反应提供一些有用的信息。     

乙酰胆碱水解反应的从头算研究

本文对乙酰胆碱水解反应历程进行了从头算分子轨道研究。首先, 我们在RHF/6-31G级别上研究了乙酰胆碱的水解反应的势能面, 找到了反应过程中的两个过渡态和连接这两个过渡态的中间体。然后进行了RHF/6-31G**级别上的单点能量计算。优化结果表明在两个过渡态中都包含有四元环状结构, 而且, 两个过渡态的四元环中存在着不同的分子内氢键。计算结果还表明,乙酰胆碱最终分解成胆碱和乙酸盐部分时, 酯键的断裂发生在羰基碳和酯基氧之间。最后, 进一步考虑溶剂化效应, 我们还运用量子Onsager模型, 在RHF/6-31G**级别上对整个水解反应的反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态分别进行了从头算自洽反应场能量计算, 求出了包含溶剂化效应在内的反应的能垒及总反应热。     

H＋NF2→NF（a）＋HF反应的从头算研究

本文用量子化学从头算法对Ｈ＋ＮＦ２→（ａ）－ＨＦ反应进行了理论研究，采用ＭＰ２（ＦＵＬＬ）／６－３１Ｇ（ｄ）方法计算了反应物，产物，中间体和过渡态的构型参数和振动频率，然后用Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ－２理论计算了各种物的精确能量。     

乙烯醇钠的从头算研究(英文)

在ＲＨＦ／３－２１Ｇ和ＲＨＦ／６－３１＋Ｇ水平上优化了乙烯醇钠的的平衡构型及过渡态，比较了不同构型的稳定性。在ＲＨＦ／６－３１＋Ｇ水平上探讨了气相中由乙醛和氢氧化钠生成乙烯醇钠的机理。并在ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌ）／６－３１＋Ｇ／／ＭＰ２（ｆｕｌ）／６－３１＋Ｇ水平下计算了反应热     

Ab initio Study on the Tautomerization Mechanism and the Kinetics of Formamide

The tautomerism of formamide has been investigated by ab initio calculation using RHF/4-31G basis set. The change in some physical properties along the reaction path is presented. In the study of molecular reaction kinetics, we have calculated all the kinetic parameters according to statistical thermodynamics and transition state theory. The combination of kinetics analysis with IRC analysis has indicated that the tautomerism is concerted but the geometric changes are nonsynchronous; the lifetime of the transition state is short and the transition state is tight type; the formamide is more stable than formimidic acid; the kinetic rate constant of backward reaction is larger than that of the forward reaction in the range of temperature studied.     

Ab initio and DFT theory studies of interaction of thymine with formaldehyde

In this article, the interaction of formaldehyde (FA) with thymine is theoretically investigated by computational chemistry methods. The optimization geometries and vibrational frequencies of FA, thymine and three complexes between thymine and FA have been calculated by using the density functional theory and ab initio methods at the B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) and MP2/6-311G(d, p) levels. The NBO and AIM methods are used to analyse interaction as well. Conformers (A), (B) and (C) are cyclic structures with C–H***O and N–H***O hydrogen bonds on a common plane. The corrected complex interaction energies of cyclic structures (A), (B) and (C) at MP2/6-311G(d, p) levels are −38.41, −26.94 and −26.01 kJ/mol, respectively. The order of stability is (A) > (B) > (C).     

Ab initio study on the adsorption and oxidation of HCHO with Ag2 cluster

We present an ab initio study on the adsorption and oxidation of HCHO on the Ag₂ dimer. HCHO is found to weakly adsorb on the neutral Ag₂ cluster and the adsorption energy increases when the Ag₂ cluster is positively charged. The adsorption of HCHO on Ag₂ is promoted by pre-adsorbed OH species while coadsorbed H has no effect. The formation of η²-methylendioxy is inhibited if the Ag₂ cluster is positively and properly charged, which enhance the selectivity of the partial oxidation of methanol. These results provide insight into the reaction mechanism of HCHO on silver surfaces and may guide the design of novel catalysts.     

CH3F分子间相互作用的ab initio研究

在MP2/6-311+ +G(3d,3p)电子相关校正水平上,对CH₃F二聚体可能存在的几何构型进行全自由度能量梯度优化和频率验证,发现3种势能面上有极小点的构型.进一步在高级电子相关校正的MP4S-DTQ、CCSD(T)/6-311+ +G(3df,3pd)方法水平上,对其中总能量最小的构型进行精确计算,得到二聚体的结合能为-9.707kJ/mol.研究结果支持了由光谱实验结果推测的构型,解释了CH₃F二聚体的谐振频率的多样性.     

Abinitio方法研究2，4－二甲基－1，3－戊二烯结构

用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏ方法研究２，４－二甲基－１，３－戊二烯各种构象异构体的结构，找到ｓ－ｔｒａｎｓ和ｓ－ｃｉｓ两种稳定构象，且ｓ－ｔｒａｎｓ更稳定．对稳定构象的几何结构、电荷分布进行了研究，讨论了不同的电子基组对优化几何的影响，并计算了稳定构象的热力学常数，与实验结果进行了比较．     

CX_3NO(X=H,F,Cl)分子结构稳定性的Ab initio研究

CH_3NO(1)、CH_2FNO(2)、CHF_2NO(3)、CH_2ClNO(4)、CHCl_2NO(5)、CHCIFNO(6)、CF_3NO(7)和CCl_3NO(8)是一类重要的光化学分子,它们稳定性差、寿命短,实验研究其结构及稳定性较困难,仅CH_3NO、CF_3NO和CCl_3NO分子有理论研究,其余均未见报道,本文用ab initio方法在STO-3G水平上研究了上述分子结构稳定性,还用STO/     

Ab initio studies of small AlmFen clusters

The equilibrium geometrical structures of small Al_mFe_n clusters have been determined through ab initio calculation of the cluster total energy at the UB3LYP/Lanl2dz level. For dimers of iron and aluminum, the dissociation energies, the equilibrium atomic distances, and the vibrational frequencies were calculated. The agreement between calculations and experiments is reasonable. The ground stable geometrical structures of Fe₄, FeAl₃, Fe₃Al and Fe₂Al₂ clusters favor three-dimension configurations, but Al₄ tetramers are planar structures. The Al-rich tetramers are more stable than the other two composition tetramers. This is different from that of bulk alloys.     

Ab initio calculations on the molecular structure of fluorocyanopolyynes

The molecular structure of the first three members of the fluorocyanopolyynes was studied by ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations with a polarized double zeta basis set and at MP2 level with the same basis set. Alternating triple and single bonds were found; a theoretical estimate of rotational constants and dipole moments was performed and a comparison with the available experimental data was made. An analysis of the theoretical vibrational frequencies of the title compounds was carried out.     

富勒烯结构Si60的从头算研究

采用量子化学从头算方法, 系统地研究了Si60-Ih及其各种降低对称性后的扭曲构型的稳定性. 找到了5个低能量低对称性(对称性分别为T, Ci, C1, CS和C2) Si60的稳定结构. 分析计算结果表明, 典型的低能量Si60结构对应着一些硅原子凸出球外和一些硅原子凹进球内, 部分Si原子间的成键呈sp3杂化方式.