甲醛与甲酰胺相互作用的从头算研究

The optimizations geometries and vibrational frequencies of H2CO,HCONH2 and acquired 3 complexes between H2CO?HCONH2 have been calculated by using the ab initio method at the MP2/6-31G（ d）and MP2 （FC）/6-311++G（d,p）level. The non-minimum structures with negative vibrational frequencies are excluded. The lowest energy conformer of these complexes is a cyclic structure with N - H?O and C - H?O hydrogen bonds in a common plane. No significant changes are observed in the geometries of the monomers in their complexed state. The most characteristic geometrical properties of the complex are the lengthening of the contacting N-H bonds by 0.4-1.1 pm,and the general shortening of the contacting C-H bonds by 0.3-0.4 pm with respect to the monomers. The interaction energies of complexes have been corrected by the basis set superposition error （BSSE）using the full Boys-Bernardi counterpoise correction scheme. The corrected complex interaction energies of 3 structures at MP2/6-311++G（2df,3p）/ / MP2（FC）/6-311++G（d,p）level are -29.94, -16.10 and -18.45 kJ/mol,respectively. The interaction energies indicate that C - H?O is a weak hydrogen bond. The results of natural bond orbital population analysis reveals that there is only a small charge-transfer in the process of forming the complexes. The results of natural bond orbital analysis and atom in the molecule scheme appear quite significant in view of their importance for understanding the mechanisms of intermolecular interaction leading to hydrogen bonding. The results of molecular interaction energy decomposition analysis show that the electrostatic interaction plays an essential role in stabilizing the H2CO?HCONH2 complexes.     

甲醛与乙醛,甲醚,硝基甲烷相互作用的从头算研究

用6-31G、全构型优化,研究了甲醛与乙醛、甲醚、硝基甲烷的相互作用。结果表明所有超分子稳定构型都包含2个C—H—O氢键的平面环状结构。H—O距离为0.228～0.264 nm,作用能为—19～—24 kJ/mol,与二聚水的作用能接近。稳定性主要取决于甲基上取代基Y吸电子能力以及环状结构中氢键张力。STO-3G不很适用于研究这类分子的相互作用。     

甲醛与甲酸相互作用的从头算研究

在MP2／6—31G(d)和MP2(FC)／6—311 G(d，p)水平上，对H2CO和HCOOH以及设计的4种构型H2CO…HCOOH复合物等进行几何全优化计算，经振动频率分析，确认它们为势能面上的稳定驻点．然后在MP2／6—311 G(2df，2p)水平上进行单点能计算和基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正以获得相互作用能，并利用自然键轨道理论探讨H2CO和H(X)OH相互作用的本质。     

环氧乙烷与苯乙烯两亲性聚合物的合成

Graft eopolymer eontaining poly(ethylene oxide)side chains on a polystyrene backbone were acrylamided. The amide groups in the copolymers were ionized by using potassium naphthalene, and grafting was achieved by utilizing the amide anions as initiator sites for the polymerization of ethylene oxide at 70℃. The graft copolymers was characterized with respect to molecule weight and composition using NMR, IR, GPC, and DSC. GPC result from the graft copolymer sample suggested a narrow size distribution.     

乙烯醇锂的从头算研究

用限制的HF/3-21G和HF/6-31G^*优化乙烯醇锂的几种可能构型,比较了它们的稳定性.用限制的HF/3-1G,从乙醛开始,探讨了气相反应生成乙烯醇锂的机理,并在MP2水平上用6-31G^*基组计算了反应热.     

缬氨酸热分解机理的从头算研究

用量子化学从头算方法在RHF/6-21G水平上全优化计算了缬氨酸及其热分解中间产物、产物分子的几何构型,得到其总能量和Mulliken集居数等数据。通过对计算结果的分析,提出了缬氨酸的热分解反应机理。     

用从头算研究Shilov反应的机理

Shilov反应在CH~4活化中占有中心地位,它有氧化加成和σ迁移两种可能的机理。本文用较大基组的从头算研究了这两种机理的反应过程,认为Shilov反应应按氧化加成机理进行。     

乙酰胆碱水解反应的从头算研究

本文对乙酰胆碱水解反应历程进行了从头算分子轨道研究。首先, 我们在RHF/6-31G级别上研究了乙酰胆碱的水解反应的势能面, 找到了反应过程中的两个过渡态和连接这两个过渡态的中间体。然后进行了RHF/6-31G**级别上的单点能量计算。优化结果表明在两个过渡态中都包含有四元环状结构, 而且, 两个过渡态的四元环中存在着不同的分子内氢键。计算结果还表明,乙酰胆碱最终分解成胆碱和乙酸盐部分时, 酯键的断裂发生在羰基碳和酯基氧之间。最后, 进一步考虑溶剂化效应, 我们还运用量子Onsager模型, 在RHF/6-31G**级别上对整个水解反应的反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态分别进行了从头算自洽反应场能量计算, 求出了包含溶剂化效应在内的反应的能垒及总反应热。     

光化学反应的从头算研究*

光化学反应是最基本也是最重要的物理化学过程之一,在诸多领域有着广泛的应用。由于计算方法的限制以及光化学反应过程的错综复杂性,光化学反应机理的从头算研究是极具挑战性的国际前沿课题之一。本文综述了近20年来羰基化合物光化学反应机理从头算研究的一些进展,总结了羰基化合物电子激发态的特性和光化学反应过程的规律性,为深入研究光化学反应提供一些有用的信息。     

H＋NF2→NF（a）＋HF反应的从头算研究

本文用量子化学从头算法对Ｈ＋ＮＦ２→（ａ）－ＨＦ反应进行了理论研究，采用ＭＰ２（ＦＵＬＬ）／６－３１Ｇ（ｄ）方法计算了反应物，产物，中间体和过渡态的构型参数和振动频率，然后用Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ－２理论计算了各种物的精确能量。     

Ab initio and DFT theory studies of interaction of thymine with formaldehyde

In this article, the interaction of formaldehyde (FA) with thymine is theoretically investigated by computational chemistry methods. The optimization geometries and vibrational frequencies of FA, thymine and three complexes between thymine and FA have been calculated by using the density functional theory and ab initio methods at the B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) and MP2/6-311G(d, p) levels. The NBO and AIM methods are used to analyse interaction as well. Conformers (A), (B) and (C) are cyclic structures with C–H***O and N–H***O hydrogen bonds on a common plane. The corrected complex interaction energies of cyclic structures (A), (B) and (C) at MP2/6-311G(d, p) levels are −38.41, −26.94 and −26.01 kJ/mol, respectively. The order of stability is (A) > (B) > (C).     

Ab initio study on the adsorption and oxidation of HCHO with Ag2 cluster

We present an ab initio study on the adsorption and oxidation of HCHO on the Ag₂ dimer. HCHO is found to weakly adsorb on the neutral Ag₂ cluster and the adsorption energy increases when the Ag₂ cluster is positively charged. The adsorption of HCHO on Ag₂ is promoted by pre-adsorbed OH species while coadsorbed H has no effect. The formation of η²-methylendioxy is inhibited if the Ag₂ cluster is positively and properly charged, which enhance the selectivity of the partial oxidation of methanol. These results provide insight into the reaction mechanism of HCHO on silver surfaces and may guide the design of novel catalysts.     

Cu+和Ag+叠氮盐晶体的周期性ab initio计算

过渡金属叠氮盐为化学结构简单的爆燃爆炸性物质．可作为起爆剂或快速反应研究的模型体系。在炸药化学、固体化学和固体物理等领域受到广泛关注．其晶体结构、物理、化学和爆炸性质已有许多报道．但迄今对该类化合物的理论研究方法仅局限于半经验的DV-Xa方法和EH-CO法．     

Synthesis, structural characterization and ab initio calculation of dipyridyltetraazathiapentalene: a highly conjugative polycyclic molecule with hypervalent N–S–N bond

A highly conjugative polyheterocyclic compound, tetraazathiapentalene fused with pyridine rings, was synthesized by reacting 2-aminopyridine with carbon disulfide. The single crystal X-ray determination reveals that the molecule crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, with the following unit cell dimensions: a=11.062(2), b=9.030(1), c=20.898(5) Å, β=102.98(1)°, V=2034.00(3) Å³, Z=8, and that a hypervalent N–S–N bond exists in the molecule. Ab initio calculations predict its IR and ¹H NMR spectra that are coincident with the experimental ones and reveal the bonding nature of the hypervalent N–S–N bond and the electronic structure of the molecule.     

CH2O＋O[^3P]→CHO＋OH反应途径和变分速率常数

采用QCISD/6-311G犤d,p犦从头算方法,优化了吸氢反应CH2O+O犤3P犦→CHO+OH的反应物、过渡态和产物的几何结构,并用QCISD(t,full)/6-311G//QCISD/6-311G方法对各驻点进行了单点校正,得出正逆反应的活化位垒分别为38.86kJ·mol-1和67.23kJ·mol-1.IRC(内禀反应坐标)分析指出,该反应是一个C-H键断裂和H-O键生成协同进行的反应,而且在反应途径上存在一个引导反应进行的振动模式,其引导反应进行s区间为-0.4～0.75(amu)1/2.在1300～2270K温度范围内运用改进的变分过渡态理论(ICVT),计算了反应速率常数,与实验结果相当一致.     

Trans-methyl-azido-bis(triisopropylphosphin)platin(II), [PtN3(CH3)(PiPr3)2]

Trans-methyl-azido-bis(triisopropylphosphine)platinum(II), [PtN₃(CH₃)(PⁱPr₃)₂] [PtN₃(CH₃)(PⁱPr₃)₂] has been prepared by reductive elimination of ethane from [Pt(CH₃)₃N₃]₄ in the presence of triisopropylphosphine at 80 °C. The complex is characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determination, as well as by ab initio calculations. [PtN₃(CH₃)(PⁱPr₃)₂], which is in trans-configuration here, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁, Z = 2, and with the lattice dimensions a = 806.9(1), b = 1384.3(1), c = 1093.8(1) pm, β = 94.107(10)°.     

Ab Initio and MNDO Calculations Comparison with the VSEPR Model

Ab initio and MNDO calculations of VSEPR model were carried out on CH₂, CH₂⁺, CH₂^?, SiH₂, SiH₂⁺ and SiH₂^?. Comparisons between the second row carbon and its third row silicon analogue as unshared electron pair contributors are considered. The repulsion effects as well as the volume requirement of the unshared electron pair on several structural and energetic properties arc investigated.