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In this article,we establish the global asymptotic stability of a disease-free equilibrium and an endemic equilibrium of an SIRS epidemic model with a class of nonlinear incidence rates and distributed... 相似文献
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Yoshiaki Muroya Huaixing Li Toshikazu Kuniya 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2014
In this paper, applying two types of Lyapunov functional techniques to an SIRS epidemic model with graded cure and incomplete recovery rates, we establish complete global dynamics of the model whose threshold parameter is the basic reproduction number R0 such that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when R0?1, and the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when R0>1. 相似文献
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In this paper an autonomous SIRS epidemic model with time delay is studied. The basic reproductive number R0 is obtained which determines whether the disease is extinct or not. When the basic reproductive number is greater than 1, it is proved that the disease is permanent in the population, and explicit formula are obtained by which the eventual lower bound of the fraction of infectious individuals can be computed. Throughout the total paper, we mainly use the technique of Lyapunov functional to establish the global stability of the infection-free equilibrium and the local stability of the endemic equilibrium but need another sufficient condition. 相似文献
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Jean M. Tchuenche Alexander Nwagwo Richard Levins 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2007,30(6):733-749
We study the stability of a delay susceptible–infective–recovered epidemic model with time delay. The model is formulated under the assumption that all individuals are susceptible, and we analyse the global stability via two methods—by Lyapunov functionals, and—in terms of the variance of the variables. The main theorem shows that the endemic equilibrium is stable. If the basic reproduction number ?0 is less than unity, by LaSalle invariance principle, the disease‐free equilibrium Es is globally stable and the disease always dies out. By applying the integral averaging theory, we also investigate the stability in variance of the model. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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给出了一致持续性的一些概念及基本理论,建立了具有桥梁人群的H IV模型.利用所给结论研究了具有桥梁人群的H IV模型的一致持续性,从而说明艾滋病会流行起来. 相似文献
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研究了具有桥梁人群(从事性服务的女性静脉吸毒者)的艾滋病模型.在桥梁人群内部建立一个DI模型.通过定性分析,证明了各类平衡点的稳定性,从而判断艾滋病流行与否. 相似文献
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考虑一类具有时滞的Cohen-Grossberg神经网络,利用Lyapunov方法和微分不等式理论,得到了其全局指数稳定性的判别准则.该准则引入了更多的参数,更便于系统的设计与分析. 相似文献
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本文研究了一类具有垂直传染和接触传染的传染病模型.利用常微分方程定性与稳定性方法,分析了该模型非负平衡点的存在性及其局部稳定性.同时,利用LaSalle不变性原理和通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,获得了平凡平衡点、无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.结果表明当基本再生数小于等于1时,所有种群趋于灭绝;当基本再生数大于1和病毒主导再生数小于1时,病毒很快被清除;当基本再生数大于1和病毒主导再生数大于1以及满足一定条件时,病毒持续流行并将成为一种地方病. 相似文献
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Cruz Vargas‐De‐León Noé Chan Chí Eric Ávila Vales 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2015,38(4):646-664
In this paper, we study a virus dynamics model with logistic mitosis, cure rate, and intracellular delay. By means of construction of a suitable Lyapunov functionals, obtained by linear combinations of Volterra—type functions, composite quadratic functions and Volterra—type functionals, we provide the global stability for this model. If R0, the basic reproductive number, satisfies R0 ≤ 1, then the infection‐free equilibrium state is globally asymptotically stable. Our system is persistent if R0 > 1. On the other hand, if R0 > 1, then infection‐free equilibrium becomes unstable and a unique infected equilibrium exists. The local stability analysis is carried out for the infected equilibrium, and it is shown that, if the parameters satisfy a condition, the infected equilibrium can be unstable and a Hopf bifurcation can occur. We also have that if R0 > 1, then the infected equilibrium state is globally asymptotically stable if a sufficient condition is satisfied. We illustrate our findings with some numerical simulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2018,41(13):5345-5354
In this paper, we consider the global dynamics of the S(E)IS model with delays denoting an incubation time. By constructing a Lyapunov functional, we prove stability of a disease‐free equilibrium E0 under a condition different from that in the recent paper. Then we claim that R0≤1 is a necessary and sufficient condition under which E0 is globally asymptotically stable. We also propose a discrete model preserving positivity and global stability of the same equilibria as the continuous model with distributed delays, by means of discrete analogs of the Lyapunov functional. 相似文献
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Attila Dénes Yoshiaki Muroya Gergely Röst 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(17):9671-9680
We study the global stability of a multistrain SIS model with superinfection and patch structure. We establish an iterative procedure to obtain a sequence of threshold parameters. By a repeated application of a result by Takeuchi et al. [Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl. 2006;7:235–247], we show that these parameters completely determine the global dynamics of the system: for any number of patches and strains with different infectivities, any subset of the strains can stably coexist depending on the particular choice of the parameters. 相似文献
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研究具有连续时滞和基于比率的非自治捕食扩散系统.证明了该系统一致持久性及任何正解全局渐近稳定性的充分条件. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate a disease transmission model of SIRS type with latent period τ?0 and the specific nonmonotone incidence rate, namely, . For the basic reproduction number R0>1, applying monotone iterative techniques, we establish sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of endemic equilibrium of system which become partial answers to the open problem in [Hai-Feng Huo, Zhan-Ping Ma, Dynamics of a delayed epidemic model with non-monotonic incidence rate, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15 (2010) 459-468]. Moreover, combining both monotone iterative techniques and the Lyapunov functional techniques to an SIR model by perturbation, we derive another type of sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium. 相似文献
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讨论了具有双时滞的SIS传染病模型.研究了一个边界平衡点的全局稳定性和正平衡点的局部稳定性,得到了传染病最终消失和成为地方病的阈值. 相似文献
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利用构造广义二次三项式作为随机李雅普诺夫函数的方法讨论了两种群随机Volterra生态系统的全局渐近稳定性，并对一类特殊情形给出了全局渐近稳定性的充分判据，推广了常微系统已有结果． 相似文献
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具功能反应和投放率的非自治捕食-食饵系统的周期解和持久性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
研究一类具Beddington-DeAngeli类功能性反应和投放率的Lotka-Volterra非自治的捕食-食饵系统,证明了此系统在一定条件下是一致持续生存的,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数得到系统存在唯一全局渐进稳定正周期解的充分条件.并举例说明条件的可行性. 相似文献