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一种新的制备ZnO纳米粒子的方法--阴极电沉积法 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
用阴极电沉积法制备高质量ZnO纳米薄膜,电沉积采用含有不同浓度的ZnCl2的非水二甲基亚砜溶液做电解液,室温下恒流沉积,得到纳米ZnO薄膜。研究了ZnCl2浓度对薄膜结构和光学性质的影响。沉积薄膜的ZnO粒径尺寸分别为9.8,10.4,14.5nm。随着ZnCl2浓度的增加而增大。薄膜的可见光致发光谱以紫外的自由激子发射为主。研究表明:以浓度为0.03mol/L的ZnCl2电解液制备的ZnO薄膜光学性质最好。 相似文献
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Krysina O. V. Ivanov Yu. F. Prokopenko N. A. Shugurov V. V. Petrikova E. A. Tolkachev O. S. 《Russian Physics Journal》2021,64(2):309-316
Russian Physics Journal - The paper deals with the synthesis of coating based on molybdenum and molybdenum nitrides using cathodic arc deposition without the plasma assistance. The properties,... 相似文献
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Zirconium nitride powders with rock salt structure (γ-ZrNx) are prepared by mechanical milling of a mixture of Zirconium and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) powders. The products are analysed by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy (ITS). The formation mechanism of γ-ZrNx by ball milling technique is investigated in detail. N atoms diffuse from amorphous BN (a-BN) into Zr to form Zr(N) solid solution alloy, then the Zr(N) solid solution alloy decomposes into γf-ZrNx. No ZrB2 is observed in the as-milled samples or the samples annealed at 1050° C for 2h. 相似文献
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Nanocrystalline cubic hafnium nitride (HfNx) powders are prepared by the mechanical milling of Hafnium and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) powder mixtures. The prepared nanocrystalline HfNx is analyzed and characterized using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. HfNx formation mechanisms in both mechanical milling and annealing processes are also studied in detail. It is found that HfNx is probably formed via the phase separation of Hf(N) solid solution alloy driven by reactive mechanical milling in which Hf(N) solid solution alloy is formed by Hf and N atoms through a diffusion reaction process. Meanwhile, a phase separation can also be induced in Hf (N) solid solution as the N content exceeding its solubility limit, leading to an additional way to produce HfNx. No HfB2 has been found during both milling and anneaiing processes. 相似文献
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Preparation of a Single Layer of Luminescent Nanocrystalline Si Structures by Laser Irradiation Method 下载免费PDF全文
KrF excimer laser annealing on ultrathin hydrogenated amorphous Si films with various initial Si thicknesses is carried out to obtain a single layer of nanocrystalline Si structures. It is found that Si nanograins can be obtained with the area density as high as 10^11 cm^-2 under the irradiation with suitable laser fluence. Raman and planar transmission electron microscopy are used to characterize the formation process of Si nanocrystals from amorphous phase. Moreover, a strong photoluminescence is observed at room temperature from well-relaxed nanocrystalline Si structures. 相似文献
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纳米晶ZrO2:Pr^3+与ZrO2:Pr^3+,Sm^3+发光研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用化学共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2:pr^3+粉体,所制备的纳米晶ZrO2:Pr^3+粉体中Pr^3+的强室温特征发射的两个主发射带为^1D2-^2H4和^3P0-^3H4跃迁。不同热处理温度下纳米晶ZrO2:Pr^3+晶体结构不同,因此它们的发光不同;ZrO2基质向Pr^3+有能量传递,在高温煅烧得到的单斜相配位场中能量传递较好。荧光强度与Pr^3+浓度的关系研究表明:^3P0和^1D2功能级有不同的猝灭规律,由于[^1D2,^3H4]→[^1G4,^3F4]的交叉弛豫,使得^1D2-^3H4跃迁的猝灭浓度很低,在我们的实验中,掺0.1mol%Pr^3+时^1D2-^3H4地跃迁发射最强,掺2mol%Pr^3+时^3R0-^3H4跃迁发射最强。文章制备的纳米晶ZrO2:Pr^3+,Sm^3+中Sm^3+的^4G(5-2)~^6H(7/2)跃迁荧光峰因Pr^3+加入而增强,这除了两种离子某些能级相近产生荧光发射的叠加效应外,还存在Pr^3+→Sm^3+的能量传递。 相似文献
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为了合成理论预测存在的高密度氮化碳相,以富氮的C-N-O非晶材料和晶态的双氰胺为前体,在低于50 GPa的冲击压力范围内进行了一系列冲击回收实验。回收产物的XRD衍射表明,形成了由β-C3N4和一种新的氮化碳相组成的复合相。该新相的衍射峰可以完全指标化为一个单斜晶胞,晶胞常数为a=0.981 nm,b=0.723 nm,c=0.561 nm,β=95.2°,晶胞体积Vcell=0.396 6 nm3。根据实验结果可以认为,氮化碳复合相的形成是前体有机分子在瞬态的冲击波化学反应后,经历了极高速的冲击淬火过程(约109 K/s),作为一种高压亚稳相而被保存下来。冲击压缩富氮的有机物前体,是合成氮化碳相的一种新方法。 相似文献
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采用在cBN表面进行镀钛、并在PcBN结合剂中加入纳米金刚石的方法,对静压法合成的PcBN的组织结构进行研究。通过对镀钛后的cBN和合成的PcBN样品进行XRD、SEM、显微硬度、致密度分析和热稳定性分析,并与结合剂中不含纳米金刚石的PcBN样品进行对比,研究纳米金刚石的添加对合成PcBN的组织结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明,在有镀钛cBN、Al和Si存在的环境中,采用先升压至5.5 GPa,然后升温至1 400 ℃,保温保压500 s的合成工艺,在PcBN中未发现纳米金刚石发生石墨化;作为碳源,与Si、Ti、Al等共同作用,在PcBN组织中形成多种耐热、高硬、稳定的化合物。适当过量地加入使得PcBN组织中残留部分未反应的纳米金刚石,不仅提高了PcBN的致密性,而且提高了PcBN的硬度,更为重要的是消除和减轻了“架桥”现象。在合成PcBN的过程中,Ti和纳米金刚石的反应活性最强。结合真空微蒸发镀钛技术,cBN表面镀钛和加入纳米金刚石使PcBN中的各组分之间充分反应形成的多种化合物过渡层,使得PcBN中各相之间有良好的相容性,PcBN的热稳定性得到提高。 相似文献
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Schmidt Jörg Guesdon Christine Schomäcker Reinhard 《Journal of nanoparticle research》1999,1(2):267-276
Engineering aspects of the preparation of palladium nanoparticles in non-ionic w/o-microemulsions are examined. In order to achieve reproducible synthesis conditions a semi-batch reactor with a standardized design is used. Influences of the stirring rate and of different ways of concentration control on the product properties are observed. For reproducible synthesis it is important to establish appropriate and defined preparation conditions. Monodisperse palladium particles of around 5nm size are obtained by adding the microemulsion containing the palladium salt at a constant feed rate to the precharged microemulsion containing the reducing agent. A quantitative kinetic model is proposed to describe particle formation in microemulsions. Unknown parameters of the model have been estimated by independent examinations or can be achieved by fitting to the experimental data. 相似文献
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ZnO:Eu3+纳米晶的制备及发光性质研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了探讨稀土Eu3 与纳米ZnO基质之间的能量传递,利用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Cel)制备了ZnO:Eu3 纳米晶,测量了样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)和激发谱(PLE).X射线衍射结果表明,ZnO:Eu3 具有六角纤锌矿晶体结构.观察到稀土Eu3 强而窄的特征发射和ZnO基质弱而宽的可见发射.分析了稀土Eu3 激发态5D0→7F1,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F2特征发射机制.给出了Eu3 离子特征发射的峰值强度随掺Eu3 浓度增加而增强的变化关系,证实了纳米ZnO基质与稀土Eu3 离子之间存在能量传递.比较了Eu3 离子5D0→7Fl磁偶极跃迁(MD)与5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁(ED)的相对强度,证实了在ZnO纳米晶基质中大多数Eu3 占据了对称性较低的格位. 相似文献
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为了探讨稀土Eu^3+与纳米ZnO基质之间的能量传递,利用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)制备了ZnO∶Eu^3+纳米晶,测量了样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)和激发谱(PLE)。X射线衍射结果表明,ZnO∶Eu^3+具有六角纤锌矿晶体结构。观察到稀土Eu^3+强而窄的特征发射和ZnO基质弱而宽的可见发射。分析了稀土Eu^3+激发态5^D0→7^F1,5^D0→7^F3和5^D0→7^F2特征发射机制。给出了Eu^3+离子特征发射的峰值强度随掺Eu^3+浓度增加而增强的变化关系,证实了纳米ZnO基质与稀土Eu^3+离子之间存在能量传递。比较了Eu^3+离子5^D0→7^F1磁偶极跃迁(MD)与5^D0→7^F2电偶极跃迁(ED)的相对强度,证实了在ZnO纳米晶基质中大多数Eu^3+占据了对称性较低的格位。 相似文献
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ZnO:Er3+纳米晶的制备及发光性质研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
为了探讨稀土Er3 与纳米ZnO基质之间的能量传递,利用化学方法制备了ZnO:Er3 纳米晶,测量了样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)和激发谱(PLE).X射线衍射结果表明,ZnO:Er3 具有六角纤锌矿晶体结构.室温下,在365 nm激发下,在ZnO宽的可见发射背景上,观测到了Er3 的激发态4S3/2(550 nm),2H11/2(521 nm)和4F5/2(456 nn)的特征发射.分析了ZnO:Er3 纳米晶的带边发射和稀土Er3 的特征发射的峰值强度随掺Er3 浓度的变化关系,比较了ZnO:Er3 与未掺杂的ZnO的光致发射峰值强度的变化,给出了稀土Er3 的激发态4S3/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2和4F5/2→4I15/2的发射机制,证实了纳米ZnO基质与稀土Er3 离子之间存在能量传递. 相似文献
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Physics of the Solid State - The results of the growth of bulk crystals of aluminum and gallium nitrides on foreign seeds by the sublimation sandwich method are reviewed. The kinetics and mechanism... 相似文献
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ZnO∶Tb3+纳米晶的制备及发光性质研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)制备了不同浓度的ZnO∶Tb3+纳米晶,测量了样品的光致发光谱(PL)和激发谱(PLE).在ZnO宽的可见发射背景上,观察到样品在485 nm、544 nm、584 nm和620 nm附近出现了稀土Tb3+的特征发射.给出了ZnO∶Tb3+纳米晶光致发光的峰值强度随掺Tb3+浓度的变化关系,分析了稀土Tb3+的激发态5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5和5D4→7F4的发射机制,证实了稀土Tb3+的特征发射来源于稀土离子内部4f电子的f-f跃迁和ZnO基质与稀土Tb3+离子之间能量传递. 相似文献
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