TiO_2颗粒表面无机包覆的研究进展

从表面处理的作用、过程、方法、种类、机理、影响因素等方面综述了二氧化钛颗粒无机包覆的研究进展 ,着重阐述了二氧化钛包硅、包铝的原理及工艺条件。     

TiO2表面包覆SiO2和Al2O3的机理和结构分析

在二氧化钛的表面上包覆一层保护膜,使二氧化钛的表面和周围介质之间产生屏障,从而降低二氧化钛的光化学活性,有利于提高二氧化钛的分散性、耐光性、耐候性和抗粉化性.     

TiO2颗粒表面包覆SiO2纳米膜的动力学模型

针对液相法二氧化钛颗粒表面包覆氧化硅纳米膜的过程,提出包覆过程是溶胶凝胶机制,研究了表面成膜的动力学方程,考察了成膜剂浓度和成膜过程中温度对成膜速度的影响,并通过实验对氧化硅膜形成的动力学方程进行了验证.     

液相沉积法制备TiO2颗粒表面包覆SiO2纳米膜

研究了用液相沉积法在TiO2颗粒表面包覆SiO2纳米膜的过程.通过透射电镜(TEM)和酸溶实验分析,证实本实验在TiO2颗粒表面包覆了一层连续、致密的SiO2纳米膜.ζ-电位分析表明,颗粒表面只需少量包覆就可以显著改变颗粒表面的电动力学行为.采用 X射线荧光光谱分析仪（XRF）测定SiO2包覆量随包覆过程的变化.通过X射线光电子能谱（XPS）分析,获得Ti 2p、Si 2p及 O 1s电子结合能及其相对强度随包覆过程的变化规律,揭示硅酸分子在TiO2颗粒表面的包覆过程.分析表明,初期形成的活性硅酸分子与TiO2颗粒表面的羟基反应形成Ti－O－Si键,后期形成的硅酸分子与已键合在表面的硅酸发生缩合反应,形成连续致密的硅膜,膜层在陈化过程中继续缓慢生长.     

二氧化钛表面包覆氧化硅纳米膜的热力学研究

热力学计算结果表明,氧化硅的临界成核半径为2.8nm.由起伏引起的核胚如果小于2.8nm则不会形成晶核而继续生长.上述热力学分析虽然是半理想化的,但是非常有效.可以找到这样一个体系,其溶液条件不发生均匀成核,而是异相表面成核.这在理论上为氧化硅包覆在二氧化钛表面形成均匀膜而不生成单独的氧化硅相提供了可能.     

氢氧化铝对纳米TiO2的表面包覆

氢氧化铝对纳米TiO2的表面包覆;纳米TiO2;氢氧化铝;包覆;光稳定性     

ZrO2和Al2O3在金红石型TiO2表面的包覆研究

以(NaPO3)6为分散剂,用化学沉积法对金红石型TiO2进行了锆、铝氧化物包膜。研究了包覆过程中,TiO2的分散、ZrO2和Al2O3用量、反应pH值以及时间对二氧化钛的亨特白度(Wh)和光泽度(L)的影响,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X光电子能谱(XPS)和沉降性试验对包覆前后的二氧化钛进行了表征,得到包锆、包铝氧化物的优化工艺条件。研究了二氧化钛表面包锆、铝氧化物的包覆机理和表面结构。经过其表面包膜处理,二氧化钛的颜料性能得到明显改善。     

DBS包覆TiO2 纳米粒子的表面光伏及光致发光性能

The TiO2 nanoparticles capped with sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) were synthesized by a sol-hydrothermal method, and were also characterized by XRD, TEM, Surface Photovoltage Spectroscopy (SPS) and Photoluminescence (PL). The effects of capping DBS on photovoltage and photoluminescence performances of TiO2 nanoparticle as well as appropriate capping conditions were principally investigated. The results show that the capping situation is desirable when the pH value and adding DBS amount are in the range of 4.5-5.5 and 1.0%-3.0% of TiO2 weight in advance of the hydrothermal process, respectively. The added DBS could inhibit the growth of anatase crystallite during the hydrothermal process. Moreover, the intensities of SPS and PL of TiO2 nanoparticle decreased after DBS was capped, which is possibly attributed to the electrophilic property of sulfonic acid group (-SO3-) as well as the decrease of surface defect.     

调节pH控制载银纳米TiO2表面包覆的PMMA

测定了十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)在载银离子纳米TiO2颗粒表面的等温吸附曲线,在SDS达到临界胶束浓度(CMC)时,研究了pH=2.0(等电点以下)和pH=7.0(等电点以上)时甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)在TiO2粒子表面的乳液聚合.采用改性前后TiO2的Zeta 电位的变化、红外光谱(FT-IR)及差热分析(DTA)等表征方法评价了改性效果.结果表明:PMMA成功包覆到TiO2表面,包覆率达17.8%,载银TiO2的表面由亲水变为亲油;在pH=2.0,cSDS=5.0 mmol/L时,Ag+的脱附量只有8%.     

流化床反应器中α-FeOOH粒子表面水解包覆SiO2过程研究

研究了流化床反应器中α－ＦｅＯＯＨ粒子表面脱水与正硅酸乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ）水解反应形成ＳｉＯ２包覆层的过程,结果表明,α－ＦｅＯＯＨ脱水促进了粒子表面水解反应,有利于形成均匀的ＳｉＯ２包膜,同时还进一步研究了反应温度、反应时间、ＴＥＯＳ浓度和氨浓度对ＳｉＯ２包覆量的影响,采用这一技术,一步实现了脱水、包覆和还原过程,得到了性能良好的ＳｉＯ２包覆了Ｆｅ２Ｏ４磁性粉末。     

高温氮掺杂制备二氧化钛导电粉

以廉价的偏钛酸为原料,在高温下进行N掺杂,制备了具有良好导电性能的TiO2粉,950℃焙烧3h后,体积电阻率低达6.5×10-3Ω.cm。高浓度N的受主掺杂在TiO2禁带中形成连续的能级,在紫外可见范围内都有很强的光吸收性能,电阻率随N含量的增加而下降。采用XRD、XPS、元素分析、紫外-可见漫反射、扫描电镜分析了粉体的晶相组成、元素价态、N含量、表面形态和粒径大小。     

Preparation of TiO2 Powder by Modified Two-Stage Hydrolysis

Nano-sized TiO₂ powders were synthesized by modified hydrolysis reaction using two-stage treatments of acid/base catalyst. Using an acidic catalyst, the primary particle size of assynthesized TiO₂ was smaller than using basic catalyst, but rutile ratio and the particle size were increased after heat treatment due to the dense packing of particles. However, in the synthesized TiO₂ powder using a basic catalyst persist the anatase phase and a loosely aggregation of particle after heat treatment. It was found that the catalyst used in the first stage determines the primary particle size. However the phase, the packing density and degree of dispersion of TiO₂ powder were determined by the secondly applied catalyst. Therefore, the addition sequence of catalysts is the most important key to prepare fine powders for photocatalytic use and solar cell. In this study, an acid treatment followed by a base is suggested as best route to obtaining fine size and distribution of particles and high content of anatase phase.     

Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Oxidation of Diphenylmethane on TiO2 Powder

Benzophenone is produced in the photocatalytic oxidation of diphenylmethane in an oxygen saturated TiO₂ suspension. The yield is found to increase with increasing solvent polarity. An electron transfer mechanism is proposed in which a pair of electron-positive holes generated initially by illumination may transfer an electron to O₂ and abstract an electron from diphenylmethane to form O₂^? and ?₂CH₂⁺; subsequently, ?₂CH₂⁺ will react with O₂^? to give the product.     

Size-controllable synthesis of surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active gold nanoparticles coated on TiO2

As shown in the literature, gold nanoparticles (NPs) were popularly used in the fields of catalyst and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). In this work, size-controllable Au NPs coated on TiO(2) are synthesized by adjusting the pH of solutions based on sonoelectrochemical methods. The size-controlled Au NPs on TiO(2), ranging from 2 to 80 nm in diameter, can be obtained by varying the pH of solutions from 3 to 7 and placing the sample for 3 h before sonoelectrochemical reductions. The optimal particle sizes of Au NPs on TiO(2) to obtain the strongest SERS effects under an irradiation of 785 nm for probe molecules of adsorbed Rhodamine 6G (R6G) and deposited polypyrrole (PPy) are all ca. 60 nm.     

SiO_2包覆超细CaCO_3的微晶分析和XPS研究

0引 言 超细碳酸钙在橡胶、塑料、造纸、涂料、油墨、医药、化妆品等工业中有广泛应用。碳酸钙粉末表面具有许多水羟基,表面是亲水疏油性的 ,易形成聚集体 ,分散性能差 ,直接应用效果不好。因此,根据其本身的性质及其应用目的,对其进行表面处理,以相应提高其应用性能。碳酸钙的表面处理是通过物理或化学方法将表面处理剂吸附或反应在碳酸钙的表面,形成表面改性层,使其表面活性化,以改善碳酸钙的表面性能。目前碳酸钙的表面改性大多为有机表面改性、偶连剂表面改性、高分子（聚合物）表面改性等 [1],而无机表面改性却很少有报道。我…     

二氧化钛粉体在纸厂废水处理中的应用

为了获得活性更高的催化剂来处理纸厂废水,本实验利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO₂粉体,并对其进行了表征,最后将其应用于光催化氧化处理纸厂废水.实验结果表明,此粉体为锐钛型纳米颗粒;应用其作催化剂处理造纸废水可使废水COD和浊度的去除率分别达94%和97%,处理后废水达到排放标准,也使废水的色度得到很大程度的去除.     

Interfacial electron transfer on cytochrome-c sensitised conformally coated mesoporous TiO2 films

Hybrid protein films incorporating Cyt-c immobilized on TiO(2) films were prepared and characterised optically with UV-visible spectroscopy and electrochemically with cyclic voltammetry, and their conductivity properties were studied in detail. In addition the effects of a thin overlayer coating of a second metal oxide such as SiO(2), Al(2)O(3), ZrO(2) and MgO(2) were studied and the effects over the electrochemical properties of the hybrid working electrodes were discussed.     

Ethanol electro-oxidation on catalysts with TiO2 coated carbon nanotubes as support

Pt–TiO₂/CNTs electrocatalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs) were prepared by sol–gel and ethylene glycol reduction method. XRD and TEM showed that the size of the Pt particles on TiO₂/CNTs is 3.5–4 nm and with narrow particle size distribution. HRTEM revealed that a thin layer of uniform amorphous TiO₂ on CNTs was formed and the faces of the Pt crystal on Pt–TiO₂/CNTs catalysts were quite “rough” and “rounded” and some grain bounders and/or twins also appeared. The electrochemical studies using cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry and CO stripping voltammetry indicate that Pt–TiO₂/CNTs catalysts have higher electro-catalytic activity and CO-tolerance for ethanol oxidation than Pt/C (20 wt% Pt, E-TEK) and Pt/CNTs catalyst in acid. The Pt/TiO₂ molar ratio was also optimized and proved that 1:1 was the best Pt/TiO₂ molar ratio.     

Antireflection and self-cleaning properties of a moth-eye-like surface coated with TiO2 particles

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films with a moth-eye-like surface are coated with TiO(2) particles to form self-cleaning antireflective films. The use of a TiO(2) suspension of high concentration to coat the PET surface produces a thicker TiO(2) layer with smaller pores, whereas a low concentration of a TiO(2) suspension gives a thinner layer of TiO(2) with larger pores. The PET films coated with TiO(2) particles exhibit a high transmittance of 76-95% and almost no absorption in the range of 400-800 nm. The PET films coated with a TiO(2) suspension with a concentration of ≥2 vol % exhibit superhydrophilicity after irradiation with UV light. After irradiation, the superhydrophilic nature is retained for at least 18 days. The TiO(2)-coated PET films showed the ability to decompose methylene blue under UV irradiation.