Reductive monoalkylation of nitro aryls in one-pot

The scope of the serendipitous reductive monoalkylation of ethyl (4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl) acetate taking place during reduction of the nitro functionality to the corresponding primary amine when treated with hydrogen (1 atm) over Pd/C (10%) in ethanol is investigated. Upon prolonged reaction time the reaction conducted in ethanol and methanol yields significant amount of the corresponding secondary amines, while when performed in n-butanol and i-propanol it only resulted in the formation of a small amount of the corresponding secondary amines. Further development of the reductive monoalkylation reaction provided conditions that facilitate conversion of a range of different nitro aryls in one-pot to the corresponding secondary benzyl amino aryls in mostly good to excellent yields. This is accomplished by using hydrogen (1 atm) over Pd/C (10%) as reducing agent and benzaldehyde as the benzyl source combined with a stepwise reaction sequence. This chemistry was further extended to the formation of substituted benzyl amino aryls. The yields of the latter products varied dramatically depending on the substitution patterns associated with the benzaldehyde. However, by altering the reaction conditions it was possible to improve the yields of the benzylated products.     

Pd/C-catalyzed Reductive Mono-N-alkylation of Nitrophenol Derivatives in One-pot Way

A range of different nitrophenol derivatives were converted in one‐pot to the corresponding secondary alkyl aminophenols in good to excellent yields by using ketones as alkyl source and hydrogen over 10 wt% Pd/C as reducing agent. In all examples, except for one, the secondary amine was the sole alkylation product isolated. When aldehydes were used as alkyl source, the corresponding tertiary amine as a sole alkylation product was isolated.     

One-pot derivatization of medicinally important 9-aminoacridines by reductive amination and SNAr reaction

A new highly efficient one-pot derivatization of medicinally important 9-aminoacridines (9-AA) at the amine position is described. Simple reductive amination and S_NAr reaction using easily accessible starting materials give a fast entry to novel 9-AA derivatives for biological screening.     

Heterogeneous borrowing hydrogen reactions with Pd/C and ZnO: Diol scope

A borrowing hydrogen reaction with different diols was employed for the preparation of complex beta- gamma- or epsilon-amino alcohols from p-toluidine and tetrahydroquinoline with the aim of better understanding the applicability of the Pd/C ZnO heterogeneous catalyst.     

Reductive carbonylation of nitrobenzene over Pd/Fe/I2/Py and Pd/C/Fe/I2/Py catalytic systems

A simple catalytic system containing metallic palladium, iron and iodine has been shown to be very active in the carbonylation of nitrobenzene to carbamate. The influence of the components of the catalytic system studied on its selectivity and activity has been established. It has been found that the catalytic activity of palladium supported on carbon (using both lignite coal and bituminous coal) was not lower than the activity of metallic palladium. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

金催化剂上脂肪族硝基化合物与醛在氢气中选择还原耦合

采用TiO2上高度分散的金纳米粒子做催化剂，从脂肪族硝基化合物、醛和氢气可高选择性合成硝酮。与碳负载Pt催化剂相比，该催化体系上硝酮的选择性从50%增加到90%。其催化性能可有活性位结构、载体特性和反应条件精确调节。     

改性Pd/C催化氢化蒎烯的研究

报道了Pd/C催化剂用于蒎烯氢化制蒎烷的研究结果 ,得到了氢化反应的适宜条件。重点考察了修饰剂对催化剂活性和选择性的影响。     

水相中Pd/C催化的杂环芳卤的还原偶联反应研究

在H₂O-alcohol体系中通过Pd/C催化的还原偶联反应由杂环芳卤高收率的得到了二芳基化合物. 该方法操作简单, 环境友好, Pd/C可重复使用, 无需相转移催化剂也能得到较高收率. 讨论了醇、碱的种类和用量以及不同底物对反应收率的影响.     

部分中毒Pd／C催化剂上环戊二烯的加氢反应

用固定床反应器考察了Pd/C催化剂硫化前后环戊二烯的加氢性能，Pd/C催化剂经硫化后，生成环戊烯的得率由75％上升到97％。确定了最佳硫化条件。应用微型脉冲反应器和程序升温表面反应（TPSR）研究了硫化特性，发现硫在Pd/C催化剂在存在着两种吸附状态，吸附在对应于TPSR中低温峰位上的硫不影响加氢反应活性，吸附在对应于高温峰位上的硫引起催化剂催化活性下降。     

Catalytic Dechlorination of Chlorobenzene in Water by Pd／Fe System

Chlorobenzene was dechlorinated by Pd/Fe bimetallic system in water through catalytic reduction. The dechlorination rate increases with increase of bulk loading of Pd due to the increase of both the surface loading of the Pd and the total surface area. For conditions with 0.005% Pd/Fe, 45% dechlorination efficiency was achieved within 5 h. The dechlorinated reaction is believed to take place on the bimetal surface in a pseudo-first-order reaction, with the rate constant being 0.0043 min^-1.     

钯碳催化下以甲酰肼为还原剂的卤代芳烃还原偶联反应研究

在Pd/C催化下, 以甲酰肼为还原剂, 卤代芳烃通过还原偶联反应能高选择性地合成相应的联苯化合物. 具有不同取代基的卤代芳烃的还原偶联反应产率在52%～94%之间.     

制备温度对Pd/C加氢脱氯催化剂失活的影响

制备温度对Pd/C加氢脱氯催化剂失活的影响;失活;积炭;Pd/C;加氢脱氯     

Pd/C催化下汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶还原芳香叠氮化合物、芳香硝基 化合物以及碳碳双键的反应研究

汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶(HEH)在Pd/C催化下可以将取代的芳香叠氮化合物还原为相应的取代苯胺, 反应具有很好的选择性. 该方法也可以用于芳香硝基化合物的还原. 对于Pd/C催化下汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶还原碳碳双键的可行性, 论文中也进行了初步的探讨.     

Pd/C和Raney Ni催化剂的制备及其催化活性比较

制备了Pd/C和Raney Ni催化剂,其结构和性能经XRD,BET和SEM表征。并以呋喃加氢制备四氢呋喃为探针反应,对两种催化剂的催化活性进行了比较,探讨了反应温度、反应压力和催化剂用量对转化率和选择性的影响,结果表明:Raney Ni的催化活性优于Pd/C。     

Selective Hydrogenation of Aromatic Aminoketones by Pd/C Catalysis

We report an alternative hydrogenation of aromatic aminoketones by heterogeneous catalyst of palladium on carbon (Pd/C) in which nitro, in particular carbonyl groups in the ketones, could be selectively transformed to corresponding amino ketone, secondary alcohol, or methylene compound.     

钯／炭催化剂在不同气氛中热处理的考察

贵金属钯/炭催化剂(Pd/C)在石油化工和精细化工中有着广泛的用途,受到人们的普遍重视。作者成功地研制出一种性能优良的Pd/C,已用于药物和香料生产过程中的加氢反应。制备Pd/C的过程表明,影响其加氢活性的因素比较复杂,热处理就是其中重要的一环。本文总结了含水55%的Pd/C催化剂在不同气氛中进行热处理后对苯乙烯加氢活性的影响。另外,通过热差法(DTA)和光电子能谱(XPS)考察了Pd/C在加热过程     

Synthesis of novel serotonergics and other N-alkylamines using simple reductive amination using catalytic hydrogenation with Pd/C

Formation of N-alkylated α-methyltryptamine derivatives (2) was accomplished by simple reductive amination of amine (1) with ketones using catalytic hydrogenation conditions (3 atm H₂ and 10% Pd on carbon). This method was also applied to other primary and secondary amines using ketones and aldehydes.     

Chemoselective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with modified Pd/C catalyst

Selective hydrogenation of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes with modified Pd/C catalyst was developed.The reduction of C=O bond could be efficiently inhibited by the addition of carbonates,and high selectivity to the corresponding saturated aldehydes was achieved under mild conditions.This protocol provides an alternative for efficient preparation of saturated aldehydes.     

Pd-Co/C催化剂上葡萄糖的催化氧化反应

Pd-Co/C催化剂上葡萄糖的催化氧化反应     

Pd/C催化剂用于CO2电化学还原生成CO:Pd载量的影响

CO₂电化学还原反应可以将CO₂转化为燃料并同时实现再生能源的有效存储. 目前纳米结构的多相催化剂已经广泛应用于此反应,其中碳负载钯纳米粒子（Pd/C）表现出优异的CO₂电化学还原性能. 本工作研究了钯载量对于Pd/C催化剂结构以及其催化CO₂还原生成CO反应活性和选择性的影响. 不同载量的Pd/C催化剂通过液相还原方法制备,钯纳米粒子均匀地分散在碳载体上,载量并没有明显改变对纳米粒子的粒径. 在优选的电解质（0.1 mol·L^-1 KHCO₃）中,CO法拉第效率与载量呈现火山型曲线关系,-0.89 V时载量为20wt%的Pd/C催化剂达到最高的CO法拉第效率(91.2%). 生成CO的几何电流密度随着钯载量的增加而增加,但CO转换频率具有相反的趋势,载量为2.5wt%的Pd/C催化剂具有最高的转换频率. 这种载量对CO₂电化学还原反应活性和选择性的影响主要由活性位的数量、反应动力学、中间物种的稳定性以及反应物、中间物种和产物的传质过程等共同决定.