铷原子耦合光频率近共振时的电磁感应透明

研究了Λ型能级系统中, ⁸⁵Rb原子在耦合光频率失谐较小时的电磁感应透明(EIT)现象. 实验中, 随着耦合光频率失谐量的增加, 电磁感应透明窗口的绝对强度有所减弱, 但是其相对深度却有所增加, 透明窗口相对深度最大的位置不在耦合光频率共振处, 而是在耦合光频率失谐约180 MHz的位置. 用三能级和四能级系统的理论分别对实验结果进行对比分析, 发现用四能级系统的理论进行拟合的结果与实验符合得比较好. 对此, 我们提出当耦合光频率失谐较小时, EIT信号是两个激发态共同作用的结果, 并用四能级系统的理论分析了两个激发态之间的能级间隔对透明窗口相对深度最大值位置的影响.     

相干驱动场的线宽对电磁感应透明的影响

考虑相干驱动场的线宽，探讨了其对双激发态原子三能级系统中的电磁感应透明现象的影响，得到结论：相干驱动场的线宽抑制了介质对弱探测光的透明。     

准A型四能级原子系统在弱场中的增益及电磁感应透明

利用数值模拟的方法讨论了稳态下准型四能级原子与两光场相互作用系统对探测场的增益以及与粒子数布居规律之间的关系。结果表明即使在场较弱的情况下，随着探测场和它所对应能级间跃迁频率失谐量的变化，系统在所有拉比频率相位为零时对探测光总会同时呈现三个增益峰和两个固定的产生电磁感应透明（EIT）现象的位置，并且当系统呈现电磁感应透明的同时，探测场所对应的高能级粒子数为零；而拉比频率相位的变化则会导致系统对探测光既有吸收也有增益，并且也呈现电磁感应透明现象，但仅仅相位的变化并不影响高能级的粒子数分布。值得注意的是该结果均在精确求解下所得。     

电磁感应双光子光透明有共振吸收增强

研究了相干场控制下的电磁感应双光子光透明。讨论了外加相干场对双光子吸收特性的影响,分析了电磁感应双光子光透明及共振吸收增强的物理机制。应用密度矩阵方法推导出相干场作用下双光子吸收上能粒子数的二阶近似表达式,同时利用微扰法在原子缀饰态表象中推导出双光子跃迁速率的解析表达式。并讨论了系统中多普勒效应的影响。     

微波场对电磁诱导透明谱的局域调制

当用两个微波场作用到Λ型三能级原子的耦合跃迁的基态与另两个超精细能态构成的跃迁时,由微波场诱导产生的两个高对比度共振吸收线将单重电磁诱导透明谱分裂成三个透明窗口。通过调节微波场的强度或失谐量,可实现对原子透明谱进行局域调制。采用缀饰态理论对展示的物理现象进行了解释。这些研究对多通道光通信和原子的可控调制等方面有一定的作用。     

梯型四能级系统中超窄电磁感应透明与无反转增益

研究了两个光场作用下梯型四能级系统中Rabi频率及多通道辐射对电磁感应透明的影 响-在梯型四能级系统中上驱动场的Rabi频率对于超窄电磁感应透明及无反转增益的获得起 重要作用-不同的激发方式可改变电磁感应透明的位置-研究了偶极矩关联度在量子干 涉效应中所起的作用-利用缀饰态理论对数值计算结果给出了解释- 关键词： 梯型四能级系统 量子干涉效应 电磁感应透明 无反转增益     

电磁感应透明介质的高阶非线性特性

在理论上研究了电磁感应透明(EIT)介质的高阶非线性特性。引入一种区别于迭代法的新方法,该方法基于暗共振的分布情况,得到跃迁密度矩阵元的全解,在此基础上得到原子体系对探针光的各阶响应。研究结果表明,线性(一阶)极化率表现破坏性相干,非线性(三阶)极化率表现建设性相干;在各向同性介质中偶数阶次的非线性响应消失。进一步研究发现,五阶极化率和线性极化率一样呈现破坏性相干。研究结果为探索光波在EIT介质传输过程中高阶非线性对光波演化的影响提供了理论依据。该方法为研究高阶非线性效应提供了一种新的理论途径。     

三能级电磁感应透明中辐射场的量子统计特性

对Λ型三能级原子电磁感应透明（EIT）过程中辐射场的二阶相干度进行了研究。理论分析表明，在电磁感应透明系统中，由于原子的相干效应导致其上能级共振荧光场的二阶相干度将呈现单光子场的量子统计特性。并对其随耦合场强度和探测光失谐的变化进行了详细的分析和讨论，结果发现：在｜Ω｜〉（Γ2＋Γ3）／2情况下．采用较弱的耦合光功率（由托比频率Ω表征）及较大的探测光失谐，在较长时间延迟范围内，二阶相十度保持小于1，更利于实现非经典场的量子统计行为；相反，在｜Ω｜≤（Γ2＋Γ3）／2情况下，探测光的失谐量越小，越利于获得二阶相干度小于1的量子统计光场。南此可见选取合适的参量可优化电磁感应透明过程中单光子场的量子统计特性。     

准Λ型四能级原子系统在弱场中的增益及电磁感应透明

利用数值模拟的方法讨论了稳态下准型四能级原子与两光场相互作用系统对探测场的增益以及与粒子数布居规律之间的关系。结果表明即使在场较弱的情况下,随着探测场和它所对应能级间跃迁频率失谐量的变化,系统在所有拉比频率相位为零时对探测光总会同时呈现三个增益峰和两个固定的产生电磁感应透明(EIT)现象的位置,并且当系统呈现电磁感应透明的同时,探测场所对应的高能级粒子数为零;而拉比频率相位的变化则会导致系统对探测光既有吸收也有增益,并且也呈现电磁感应透明现象,但仅仅相位的变化并不影响高能级的粒子数分布。值得注意的是该结果均在精确求解下所得。     

声子辅助的电磁感应透明和超慢光效应的研究

在对激子不作任何近似的条件下，对强耦合激子-声子系统中光的线性极化率进行了理论计算，证明了当信号光场频率与激子频率的失谐量等于光学声子的频率时，会出现电磁感应透明现象和超慢光效应.并且与对激子作Dyson-Maleev变换近似和玻色近似的结果进行比较，发现对激子无论是否作近似对产生电磁感应透明现象和超慢光效应都没有实质的影响. 关键词： 量子光学 电磁感应透明 激子 声子     

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency: Answering a Question of Romain

At the request of Romain, I derive analytical results describing the response of a three-level medium subjected to a strong pump beam and two weak probe beams. All three beams have a constant intensity. The results are the real and imaginary parts of the medium coherence, which is related to the nonlinear susceptibility. The main feature is that the three beams mix absorption and dispersion. There is a finite window of gain bounded by a point of electromagnetically induced transparency. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Absorption of A Monochromatic Light Controlled by a Radio Frequency Field

Electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption of a monochromatic light controlled by a radio frequency field in the cold multi-Zeeman-sublevel atoms are theoretically investigated. These Zeeman sublevels are coupled by a radio frequency(RF) field. Both electromagnetically induced transparency and electromagnetically induced absorption can be obtained by tuning the frequency of RF field for both the linear polarization and elliptical polarization monochromatic lights. When the transfer of coherence via spontaneous emission from the excited state to the ground state is considered, electromagnetically induced absorption can be changed into electromagnetically induced transparency with the change of intensity of radio field. The transparency windows controlled by the RF field can have potential applications in the magnetic-field measurement and quantum information processing.     

强激子-声子系统中电磁感应透明理论计算

应用Dyson-M aleev变换,对强耦合激子—声子系统中在考虑相空间填充因子情况下光的线性极化率进行了计算,在理论上证明了强激子-声子的相互作用对产生电磁感应透明起着重要作用,当信号光场频率与激子频率的失谐量等于光学声子的频率时,会出现电磁感应透明现象,并对考虑与不考虑相空间填充因子的两种情况作了比较,发现相空间填充因子对产生电磁感应透明现象没有实质的影响,只是使超慢光效应略有减弱。     

Dynamic Quantum Erasure Mediated by Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

We propose a scheme on control of the transition from quantum decoherence to coherence of a considered system S provided by the polarization degree of freedom of a probe field coupled to its motional degrees of freedom representing the environment B. A magneto-optically manipulated atomic ensemble with a tripod configuration is used to enhance the coupling between systems S and B. The spatial profile of the external fields induces a spatially varying potential for system B in the gas cell with identical and noninteracting atoms at different transverse points. It is found that the coherence of the system S can be maintained, lost or gained by properly choosing the incident positions of the probe field with respect to the center of the control laser field, and the two photon detuning for each components of the probe laser field.     

Y型四能级中的双电磁感应透明和超窄吸收

采用密度矩阵方程．对双光场耦合的分子Y型四能级系统的粒子数分布和吸收特性进行了计算和分析,在此能级系统中得到了双暗态共振和双电磁感应透明．并讨论了相应的物理机制。同时,我们讨论了Y型四能级两个上能级的自发辐射产生的量子干涉效应对电磁感应透明的影响,发现自发辐射干涉相消可以产生超窄线宽和导致探测光的吸收增强,自发辐射干涉相长可以展宽谱线和减弱探测光的吸收,并运用缀饰态理论对以上计算结果进行分析,与采用密度矩阵方程的计算结果一致。     

Dielectric-Based Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Metamaterial in the Microwave Band

An electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial (EITM) based on dielectric resonators is presented in this paper, which consists of a cut wire (CW) and ten dielectric columns. Destructive interference between the CW, which is a branch of the microstrip line, and the dielectric resonators causes the EIT phenomenon. The simulation results show that the dielectric-based EITM designed can obtain a transmission peak of 0.938 at 2.17 GHz, and the two-oscillator model is utilized to verify the effectiveness of the structure. In addition, samples of the dielectric-based EITM are also fabricated and the effectiveness of the metamaterial is experimentally verified. The proposed metamaterial has several advantages, including high efficiency, low loss, a simple structure, and ease of manufacture, which has good prospects for application in the fields of electromagnetic switches, sensors, and nonlinear metamaterials.     

Analytical Results of Steady-State Populations in Multiphoton Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

We present the explicit analytical expressions of the steady-state probability amplitudes and populations of atom levels in N-photon electromagnetically induced transparency for an arbitrary positive integer N.