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渡槽支承的拱析架结构(见图1,2)中,曲杆是整个结构的主要受力杆,它承受较大轴压力,杆端弯矩较小,属于小偏心受压杆。其它各类杆也为小偏心受压或受拉杆。拱桁架的拱片在构造上要求一致.所以拱桁架的钢筋混凝土构件的优化设计的设计变量取三个, 相似文献
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本文把无约束极值问题中的最速下降法应用到几何规划的集约迭代中,从而控制和加快了收敛速度。用该法计算了两杆桁架和平面腹板梁的优化设计问题取得满意的结果。 相似文献
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智能计算方法在大型空间智能桁架结构的主动杆优化配置问题中有着广泛的应用。为有效避免传统遗传算法编码方式在算法实现过程中容易出现无效染色体的问题,本文基于字典序整数编号的遗传算法,给出了一个由整数编号还原到对应组合的快速还原算法。利用此方法对空间T型桁架结构的主动杆位置优化进行仿真并与传统编码方法结果进行比较,验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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离散变量结构优化设计的多阶段决策算子解法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按照文献[1]定义的多阶段决策算子与指标函数矩阵的概念,本文提出了进行结构优化设计的多阶段决策算子解法,这种解法在桁架结构离散变量的优化设计问题里,得到了成功的应用,按本文解法编制的程序在微型计算机上作出了38杆桁架结构优化设计的实例。 相似文献
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离散结构的遗传形状优化设计 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
离散结构的形状优化问题,设计变量是不同性态的连续/离散混合变量,优化收敛困难。本文利用遗传算法实现其全局最优设计,以空间25杆桁架结构为例,进行了多变量、多工况的结构形状遗传优化设计。为减少结构重分析次数,引入了Steadystate算法。结果表明结构形状的遗传优化设计方法是可行的。 相似文献
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证明了在杆系中,力的转换矩阵与位移的转换矩阵互为转置矩阵,当静不定非线性杆系静力平衡方程确定,而变形协调条件难以确定时,利用转置矩阵可以方便求得静不定非线性杆系的内力及有关节点位移.非线性材料杆系应力-应变关系 σ=Bε1/n中的幂n=2时,非线性材料静不定桁架有可能存在两个解;而采用常规方法求解静不定非线性杆系内力时... 相似文献
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用典型的三杆桁架结构设计问题,进行了结构稳健性设计与考虑不确定因素的优化设计的比较,通过用蒙特卡罗模拟法对设计结果的结构可靠性计算,表明两种设计在提高结构可靠性上是一致的,但结构稳健性设计更具有有效控制结构特性散布的优点。 相似文献
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对《力学》中的物体自由度进行多方面分析,以深化教学、提高学生正
确分析物理问题的能力.使用实际教学分析的研究方法,在《力学》范围内讨论自由度与坐标、
自由与约束的关系并得以下结论:
(1) 同一物体的自由度随其所在的``空间'不同而不同, 不因坐标系的选取不同而
异, 在同类参考系中不因参考系的动静而有别;(2)自由度遵循叠加原理.
讨论了质点系的总自由度及相关计算问题,并指出研究《力学》中自由度的意义. 相似文献
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Tibor Javor 《Experimental Mechanics》1968,8(4):171-176
The present paper deals with development and design of new methods utilizing Wiedemann's effect for determination of state of strain in building structures. Wiedemann's effect and some features of torsional strain of magnetic field are the basis of new experimental method. Especially the point electromagnetic strain gages using the effect of pure torsion of electromagnetic field to enable universal examination. For strain-gage measurements, almost all physical quantities are used which can be related to the variation in length of the structures. From the electric strain measurements, the most commonly used methods are the measurements by resonance-wire strain gages or by electric-resistance strain gages. In this paper, electromagnetic strain gages are discussed using the Wiedemann effect, and the author describes some new measuring equipment and his own suggestions and methods based on an application of this effect. 相似文献
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It is well known that the problem on nonseparating potential flow of an incompressible fluid about an array of profiles reduces to an integral equation for a certain real function, determined on the contours of the profiles of the array. As such a function one can take, as was done, for instance, in [1–5], the relative velocity of the fluid on the profiles of the array. For arrays of profiles of arbitrary shape it is necessary to solve the corresponding integral equation numerically. In the particular examples of the calculation of aerodynamic arrays that are available [1–3] the numerical methods used were based on the approximate evaluation of contour integrals by rectangle formulas. As investigations showed, sizeable errors arose thereby in the approximate solution obtained, these being especially significant in the case of curved profiles of relatively small bulk. In the present paper a method for the numerical solution of the integral equation obtained in [5] is proposed. The method is based on the replacement of a profile of the array with an inscribed N polygon, the length of whose sides is of the order N–1 and whose internal angles are close to . Convergence with increasing N of the numerical solution to an exact solution of the integral equations at the reference points is demonstrated. Examples of the calculation are given.Novosibirsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, pp. 105–112, March–April, 1972. 相似文献
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