铜钨杂多酸—耐尔蓝离子缔合显色反应及其应用

在阿拉伯胶存在下铜钨多酸与耐尔蓝形成离子缔子缔合物，其最大吸收位于５８０ｎｍ；表观摩尔吸光度ε值为２．２２＊１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ ＾－１；铜量在０－２４μｇ／Ｌ范围内服从比耳定律；检测限（３σ）１．０μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝１０）；分析１６μｇ／Ｌ铜的ＲＳＤ＝１．５％（ｎ＝１１）；离子缔合物的摩尔比为Ｃｕ：Ｗ：ＮＢ＝１：１２：４。     

溴化十二烷基吡啶和羟胺协同增敏显色反应的研究

系统地研究了钼－羟胺（ＨＹ）－邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）－溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）体系的四元胶束混配物协同增敏显色反应。在ｐＨ４￣５的弱酸性条件下，Ｍｏ－ＰＶ二元配合物生成速率很慢，须加热才能完成，最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数εｍａｘ＝６．１×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１；Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－ＰＶ－ＤＰＢ配合物在室温下缓慢形成１：１：１的配合物，最大吸收波长为５９０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸     

乙烯基聚硅氧烷共聚反应竞聚率的测定及其对复合粒子形态的影响

用Ｆｉｍｅｍａｎ－Ｒｏｓｓ法处理数据，测定了乙烯基聚硅氧烷（ＳＶ）与苯乙烯（ＳＴ）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）和甲基丙烯酸正丁酯（ｎ－ＢＭＡ）的共聚反应的竞聚率，结果为ｒＳＴ＝１．４５和ｒＳＶ＝１．０８，ｒＭＭＡ＝０．７８和ｒＳＶ＝２．０１，ｒｎ－ＢＭＡ＝０．４６和ｒＳＶ＝３．４９．以含ＳＶ的乳液作为种子进行烯类单体的乳液聚合，单体和ＳＶ共聚反应对复合粒子的形态有很大影响。     

用金钨杂多酸和耐尔蓝光度法测定纳克量金

在阿拉伯胶存在下，金与钨酸钠和耐尔蓝（ＮＢ）形成离子缔合物，它的最大吸收位于５８０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为２．３８×１０＾７Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，体系至少稳定２４ｈ。金量在０￣４．４μｇ／Ｌ范围内服从比尔定律，检测限（３σ）为０．０６９μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝１２），对４．０μｇ／Ｌ Ａｕ（Ⅲ）测定的相对标准偏差为１．９％（ｎ＝１１），离子缔合物的摩尔比为Ａｕ（Ⅲ）：ＮＢ＝１：３。考察了４０多种     

［Vmo_3O_4（O_2CEt）_8］_2Na_2的合成与结构

［ＶＭｏ３Ｏ４（Ｏ２ＣＥｔ）８］２Ｎａ２（１），三斜晶系，Ｐ１空间群，ａ＝１２．９７７（７），ｂ＝１４．０７０（６），ｃ＝１２．３３８（８），α＝１０９．８１（４），β＝１１７．２０（４），γ＝９０．５１（５）°，Ｖ＝１８４８．８３，Ｍｒ＝２０２０．６，Ｄｃ＝１．８１ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｚ＝１，Ｆ（０００），μ＝１２．９ｃｍ１（ＭｏＫα）对３７４２个可观测反射点（Ｉ＞３σ（Ｉ））最终一致性因子为Ｒ＝０．０１８，Ｒω＝０．０５４。单晶结构分析表明，簇阴离子中两个［Ｍｏ３Ｏ４］４＋单元通过两个＂桥＂金属Ｖ原子连接成一个奇特的环状结构，Ｍｏ－Ｍｏ平均键长为２．５１９（１），Ｍｏ…Ｖ间平均距离为３．６５４。簇阴离子通过Ｎａ＋连成一个一维长链，Ｎａ原子与氧原子形成一个少见的五配位三角双锥结构，Ｎａ－Ｏ距离仅为２．３１２，Ｎａ－Ｏ间较强的相互作用以及无限长链的晶体结构很好地解释了簇合物（１）的稳定性和不溶性。     

烷氧基键合的VO^3＋腙配合物的合成和晶体结构及氧化还原性？…

合成了配合物ＶＯ（Ｏ）（ＣＨ３Ｏ）（ＣＨ３ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｌ为水杨醛苯甲酰腙）,并对其进行了元素分析,ＩＲ,ＵＶ,＾１ＨＮＭＲ,ＣＶ和单晶Ｘ射线衍射实验,晶体属单斜晶系,Ｐ２１／Ｃ窨群,晶胞参数ａ＝０．８１６１（１）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．６９４６（２）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．２２３２（１）ｎｍ,β＝１０４．２７４（９）,Ｖ＝１．６３９４（３）ｎｍ＾３,Ｍｒ＝３６８。２６,Ｚ＝４,三齿腙本中的２个氧原子和１个氮原子均与钒     

孔雀石绿增感聚苯乙炔的光导体

采用电位放电技术研究孔雀石绿（ＭＧ）增感顺式聚苯乙炔（ｃｔ－ＰＰＡ）光导体的光敏性，发现孔雀石绿是顺式聚苯乙炔新的有效增感剂。以Ａｌ／ｃｔ－ＰＰＡ：ＭＧ：ＰＣ（１００：５：１０）（１～１．５μｍ）／ＰＶＫ：ＴＰＡ：ＰＣ（１０：１０：１）（１５～２０μｍ）构成的光导体显示好的光敏性：表面接受电位，Ｖｍａｘ＞７００Ｖ；残余电位，Ｖｍｉｎ＜５０Ｖ；暗衰速率，ＲＤ＜１０Ｖ／ｓ；光衰放电量，△Ｖｔ＞５０％（１．０ｓ）；半衰时间，Ｔ１２＝０．８７Ｓ；感光灵敏度，Ｓ＝２．３×１０－３（１ｘ．ｓ）－１，较未增感ＰＰＡ光导体有较大的提高。ＭＧ对ＰＰＡ为光谱增感     

标题固相合成V—Cu—S簇合物;VS4（CuPPh3）5X2（X=Br,I）的晶体结构

标题两个化合物是在反应体系（ＮＨ４）３ＶＳ４／ＣｕＸ／ＰＰｈ３／ＮＥｔ４Ｘ中采用低温固相反应方法得到的，单晶Ｘ射线结构分析表明：ＶＳ４（ＣｕＰＰｈ３）５Ｂｒ２（Ｉ）和ＶＳ４－（ＣｕＰＰｈ３）５Ｉ２是同构的，其中晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１ｃ，Ｍｒ＝１９６８．２，ａ＝２０．２１５（７），ｂ＝１５．６９１（４），ｃ＝２７．３４５（９）Ａ，β＝９５．２９（３）°，Ｖ＝８６３７．０Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝     

用钨酸盐和耐尔蓝光度法测定痕量碲

报告一个简单、灵敏、快速光度测定碲的方法。聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下，碲与钨酸盐和耐尔蓝（ＮＢ）反应形成离子缔合物。离子缔合物的最大吸收峰位于５８０ｎｍ；表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为３．３３×１０＾７Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１。本方法允许的碲浓度范围为０￣６．０μｇ／Ｌ；对４．８μｇ／Ｌ碲（Ⅳ）测定的相对标准偏差为１．３％（ｎ＝１１）；检测限（３σ）为０．０１１μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝１２）。考察了许多离子的影响     

13，15－苯并－1，4，8，11－四硫杂环十六烷及其钯（Ⅱ）络合物的合成和结构测定

报导了硫冠醚１３，１５－苯并－１，４，８，１１－四硫杂环十六烷（ＴＴｍＸ）及其钯（Ⅱ）络合物（ＴＴｍＸ·２ＰｄＣ＿ｌ２）的合成，并通过Ｘ射线衍射分析测定了该配体及其络合物的晶体结构。ＴＴｍＸ属单斜晶系，Ｐ＿２＿１／ｎ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝９．５４５（３），ｂ＝９．０６５（１），ｃ＝１９．６４５（３）Ａ，β＝９５．３８（１）°，Ｖ＝１６９２．３（５）Ａ￣３，Ｚ＝４，μ＝５．２６ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｄｃ＝１．３０ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３）。ＴＴｍＸ·２ＰｄＣｌ＿２属正文晶系，Ｐｂｃａ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１１．３９２（２），ｂ＝１４．５８０（４），ｃ＝２７．１４６（９）Ａ，β＝９０．００（０）°，Ｖ＝４５０９（２）Ａ￣３，Ｚ＝８，μ＝２４．１２ｃｍ￣（－１），Ｄｃ＝２．０２ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３）。     

HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究

为定量结构／活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法（Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物（1－[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构／活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。     

From the Micro- to the Macro-: Managing the Conservation of the Warship,Vasa

Sweden's famous warship, Vasa, sank on her maiden voyage in August 1628, and remained on the bottom of Stockholm harbour for 333 years. Raised in 1961, she became the first large-scale wooden object to be treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the summer of 2000 a number of acidic salt precipitations were noticed on the surface of the ship and on wooden artefacts in the storerooms. An international research project has been established to look into the causes of this problem and suggest possible re-treatments. Meanwhile projects are underway to monitor movements in the ship, to build a better support system, and to replace the thousands of iron bolts holding the structure together, while a sophisticated new climate system has recently been installed in the museum.     

液滴荧光传感与计算机联用技术在微量分析中的应用

通过在LS55型荧光-磷光-发光分光光度计上加装液滴产生及调节附件,采用计算机采集与分析处理数据,成功地研制了双通道液滴光化学传感装置.利用葡聚糖凝胶对复合维生素B中不同组分的选择性吸附来达到分离与同时检测的目的,并将其用于复合维生素B药片的分析,取得了满意的结果.     

Using of the Agglomeration-in-liquid for the Technology of the Fine Materials

The content of the fine and ultrafine particles in the raw material results in difficulty of the separation, the loss of the valuable components and ecological contamination. Secondary using of the fine particles is impossible without their granulation. This problem has been solved by the agglomeration-in-liquid method.An agglomeration-in-liquid method is a process to produce agglomerates in a liquid phase from solid particles suspended in the liquid. The surface of solid particles and the binding liquid must be of identical polarity, but the continuous phase must be of the opposite polarity. The water solutions of the surfactant are the binding liquids or the organic liquids.     

On the scaling of the interface energy of the liquid clusters in the disordered nanoporous medium

Similarity of the extrusion curves of non-wetting liquid in a nanoporous medium with different initial fill volume fractions is observed experimentally. The similarity can be explained by the scaling of the interface energy and the self-similarity of the infinite percolation cluster of fluid-filled pores. Understanding the physical processes leading to the observed phenomena is a foundation for the development of high-performance devices for damping and energy storage on the basis of such heterogeneous systems.     

On the quality of the hardness kernel and the Fukui function to evaluate the global hardness

An approximated hardness kernel, which includes the second derivative with respect to the density of the kinetic energy, the electron-electron coulomb repulsion, and the exchange density functionals, has been tested for the calculation of the global hardness. The results obtained for a series of 40 cations and neutral systems and 16 anions represent in most cases an improvement of the results obtained using the HOMO-LUMO gap approach and indicate the viability of this approach to evaluate global hardness. In addition, the relevance of the Fukui function approximation and the role of the three components of the hardness kernel in the evaluation of the global hardness have been analyzed.     

Copper-containing dendromesogens: the influence of the metal on the mesomorphism

The synthesis and liquid crystalline behaviour of the first and second generations of a dendrimeric structure based on poly(propyleneimine)(DAB-dendr(NH₂)_x) are reported. 4-(4-n-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)salicylaldehydes are used as mesogenic moieties attached at the peripheral amino groups of the dendrimers giving rise to dendromesogens with four and eight mesogenic branches. From these dendromesogens, considered as organic ligands, were prepared six metal-containing dendrimers which incorporate two or four copper atoms in their structures. All the dendrimeric ligands and three of the metal-containing dendrimers exhibit liquid crystalline properties which were studied by optical microscopy, DSC, X-ray diffraction and EPR spectroscopy.     

光亮剂对银电沉积行为的影响

用电势阶跃法和旋转圆盘电极法 (RDE)以及SEM和XRD测试手段 ,初步研究了光亮剂对氰化体系中银电沉积行为的影响 .研究表明 ,光亮剂的加入并未导致银电沉积成核机理的改变 ,但显著增强了镀液的微观平整效应 ,并且所得镀层的表观光滑程度明显改善 .XRD测试亦同时表明光亮剂的加入并未改变镀层的择优取向     

Influence of the Position of the Connecting Spacer of the Chromophore on the Nonlinear Optical Response

A new chromophore, C1 , based on a similar DπA‐structure as in the FTC ‐chromophore but with a hydroxyalkyl spacer perpendicular to the direction of the dipole moment was synthesized. Both chromophores and the CLD ‐chromophore were used to prepare high T_g nonlinear optical vinyl polymers. The influence of the position of the spacer on the DπA‐system on the NLO response of the resulting polymers was investigated.