Br^—对（TPP）Co电化学氧化还原行为影响研究

用微电极和薄层循环伏安（ＣＶ）技术研究了Ｂｒ＾－对四苯基钴卟啉（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｏ）在１，２－二氯乙烷（ＤＣＥ）中电化学行为的影响，发现在较高电位下，两个Ｂｒ＾－轴向配位的（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）（Ｂｒ＾－）２其一个Ｂｒ＾－发生脱落表现出（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）（Ｂｒ＾－）的行为特征，这被证明是Ｂｒ＾－的氧化所致证明了（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）Ｂｒ＾－在约０．１２Ｖ（ＳＣＥ）处还原，而（ＴＰＰ）Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）（Ｂｒ＾－）     

F-的轴向配位对(TPP)Co电化学氧化还原的影响研究

钻卟啉的电化学氧化还原行为受轴向配位作用的影响很大［1－5］。通过循环伏安跟踪的阴离子滴定可以细致地考察此影响过程,但至今很少见文献报道［4,5］．我们曾研究了Br-和Cl-存在时,（TPP）Co的电化学氧化行为特征,结果显示不同的卤离子对（TPP）Co电化学氧化还原过程的影响程度有相当大的差别［6,7］．本文以循环伏安跟踪的F-滴定和光谱电化学方法研究了F-的轴向配位效应对（TPP）Co在1,2一二氯乙烷中电化学氧化还原过程的影响．1试剂与仪器1,2一二氯乙烷（DCE,北京化工厂,分析纯）,在CaH。上分馏纯化后使用,四丁基高…     

CoTPP电化学催化原溴代环己烷的机理

以电化学循环伏安、现场ＥＳＲ电化学以及现场薄层电化学方法研究了电生Ｃｏ（Ｉ）ＴＰＰ与溴代五己烷的反机制。在ＤＭＦ中，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）／Ｃｏ（Ⅰ）的氧化还原有明显的催化溴代环己烷还原的特片，反现场有自由基生成，反应产物之一是Ｃｏ－Ｃ键化合物，可以在１．３０Ｖ（ＳＣＥ）－电子还原，当存在ＣＨ２－ＣＨＣＮ时，。生成另一种Ｃｏ－Ｃ键化合物，该化合物在－１．１０Ｖ（ＳＣＥ）处一电子还原，证明溴代环己烷与Ｃｏ（Ｉ）     

CoTPP电化学催化还原溴代环己烷的机理

以电化学循环伏安、现场ESR电化学以及现场薄层电化学方法研究了电生Co(Ⅰ)TPP与溴代环己烷的反应机制.在DMF中,Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅰ)的氧化还原有明显的催化溴代环己烷还原的特征,反应现场有自由基生成.反应产物之一是Co-C键化合物,可以在-1.30V(SCE)一电子还原.当存在CH₂=CHCN时,生成另一种Co-C键化合物,该化合物在-1.10V(SCE)处一电子还原.证明溴代环己烷与Co(Ⅰ)TPP反应主要是经过形成烷基自由基的机制进行的.     

（TPP）Ni（Ⅱ）氧化反应的电化学和光谱电化学研究

（ＴＰＰ）Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）氧化反应的电化学和光谱电化学研究严川伟，王振新，林祥钦（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，国家电化学和光谱研究分析中心长春１３００２２）关键词镍卟啉，阴离子配位，电化学，光谱电化学镍卟啉是一类重要的仿生模型化合物，...     

光激发四苯基卟啉钴氧化还原反应机理研究

金属卟啉在光激发条件下会呈现出重要催化特性和光学性质。四苯基卟啉亚钴(Co~Ⅱ TPP)性质稳定,难以通过强氧化剂氧化至四苯基卟啉钴(Co~ⅢTPP)。本文分别利用全波长氙灯与355nm激光脉冲诱导Co~Ⅱ TPP,探究其分子内的氧化还原过程。研究发现,Co~Ⅱ TPP的Soret带最大吸收峰随光照时长的递增出现红移,且吸收强度呈现先下降后上升的趋势,最大吸收峰位置由415nm逐渐红移至433nm,其Q带最大吸收峰位置由532nm逐渐红移至545nm。两种光源诱导Co~Ⅱ TPP均出现稳态吸光度的降低,分子内的活性中心钴离子由Co~(2+)氧化到Co~(3+)。咪唑使得Co~Ⅱ TPP受光诱导后更易出现稳态吸收峰红移。Co~Ⅱ TPP的瞬态吸收光谱有3个瞬态吸收峰,激光激发含咪唑的Co~Ⅱ TPP溶液仅在396nm出现单个瞬态吸收峰。数据表明光激发时,电子从卟啉的π成键分子轨道向具有配体特征的π~*反键分子轨道迁移,发生金属对配体的电荷迁移,生成稳定的高价态Co~Ⅲ。     

金属卟啉化合物光催化反应研究（Ⅳ）：—四苯基钴卟啉光…

研究了不同的有机溶剂中四苯基钴卟啉（Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）ＴＰＰ）的光助还原Ｏ２反应，详细讨论了溶剂效应和有机碱的轴向配位效应对光还原反应的影响，同时对反应机理进行了探讨。结果表明，溶剂的极性越大或有机碱的轴向配位能力越强时，光还原Ｏ２反应的速率越大。     

4-硝基氮氧化吡啶在酸性水溶液中的电化学还原历程探讨

综述了4-硝基氮氧化吡啶在酸性溶液中的电化学还原反应历程。参考文献31篇。     

生物氧化还原研究中的薄层电化学技术

标准氧化还原电位 E~(0′)和电子转移化学计量数 n 的测定是生物氧化还原体系研究中的一个重要方面.由于许多生物分子会在电极上吸附,有些蛋白分子的氧化还原中心位于蛋白结构的内部,它们同电极的异相电子转移过程很不可逆或非常缓慢,因而难于用常规的电化学方法进行 E_(0′)和 n 值的测量。近年来薄层电化学技术的发展为这方面的研究打开了方便之门,本文简要介绍其原理及应用。     

Axial Coordination Effects of Pyridine on the Electrochemistry of (TPP)Co in 1,2-Dichloroethane Solution

Intr0ducti0nCobaltporPhyrinshavebeenextensivelystUdiedasm0delcompoundsforc0balaminesandespeciallyvitaIninB,:.TherehavebeenseveralreportSabouttheeffectSofanionandneutralligandsontheredoxbehaviorofcobaltporPhyrins["].TheelectrochemicalstUdyindide,thatcobaltPOr-Phyrininthepresence0fPyridineisaStrOngligandasPyridineanditcanadsorbonmanymetals.BuLtheaxialeffectofpyridineonthecobaltporphyrinswasinvestigatedanddiscussedonlyinalAnitedscaleinthepastl"51.Inthiswork,theelectr0chemistryoftetraPheny…     

普鲁士蓝膜修饰电极循环伏安行为的研究

本文研究普鲁士蓝(PB)膜修饰电极的循环伏安行为,结果表明,膜中电活性中心间的相互作用导致PB膜电极的伏安行为偏离理想表面波.用有限扩散边界模型解释了高电位扫速下膜电极的伏安行为.在含钾离子的电解质溶液中测得PB膜中电荷传输扩散系数为10~(-9)～10~(-11)cm~2/s.     

Cyclic Voltammetric Study of the R-Nitroso Salt Application to the Indirect Determination of Iron(II)

Abstract

The electrochemical behaviour of the R-nitroso salt in 0.5 M HAc/NaAc at pH 4.7 is studied by cyclic voltammetry. The compound shows a very sharp reduction peak at -0.37 V vs SCE giving the corresponding amine derivative. The height of the peak is shown to be inversely proportional to the iron (II) concentration of the solution. A linear calibration plot is obtained between 0 and 56 ppm of iron (II) using, initially, 4.0 mM solution of the salt. A simple and fast procedure was developed for the analysis of standard samples of ferrous iron.     

金属酞菁与咪唑类配体的轴向配位反应热力学

The thermodynamics of axial coordination reactions of Fe-phthalocyanine with various ligands of imidazoles in DMF solution has been studied. The axial coordination number(n)and equilibrium constants (βn) of the coordinating reaction were determined by spectral techniques. The steric and electrionic effects of the axial ligands were compared. The influence of temperature on the coordination reactions was discussed. The difference of axial coordinations of metallo-phthalocyanine and metallo-porphyrin with imidazoles was also analyzed.     

α-氨基肟配合物[M(Ⅱ)(PnAO)-H]的循环伏安研究

利用循环伏安法研究了脂族配合物〔Ｍ（Ⅱ）（ＰｎＡＯ）－Ｈ〕＾＋（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｄ）的氧化还原行为，得到了相应的电化学参数，提出了电化学－化学偶联过程的反应机理。讨论了不同金属离子及溶液的ｐＨ值对类芳香金属配合物生成的影响，阐明了这类化合物形成的动力学因素。     

聚L-谷氨酸修饰电极的制备及对多巴胺的测定

用循环伏安法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺在聚L-谷氨酸修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定多巴胺的新方法。在pH 7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法测定多巴胺的线性范围为1.0×10-4~4.0×10-8mol.L-1,检出限为5.0×10-9mol.L-1。该法用于药剂中多巴胺的测定,结果满意。     

Synthesis,Structure, and Cyclic Voltammetric Property of Metal String Complex [Ni3(dpa)4(ClO4)(Cl)]·CH2Cl2

The metal string complex [Ni₃(dpa)₄(ClO₄)(Cl)] · CH₂Cl₂ ( 1 ) [dpa = bis(2‐pyridyl)amine] with different axial ligands was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV/Vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy and TG analysis. The molecular structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray analysis and its electrochemical properties were investigated. This metal string complex is the first example with different axial ligands, and in its structure a different structural packing relative to the metal string complex [Ni₃(dpa)₄(Cl)₂] ( 2 ) with two axial chloride ligands is generated. The intense C–H ··· π interactions observed for 1 provide additional stability. The axial mono‐substitution of Cl^– by ClO₄^– in 1 relative to 2 results in one obviously short Ni–Ni distance and a higher stability towards oxidation.     

Axial Ligand Effects on the Redox Reactions of Manganese Porphyrins

A systematic study for the effect of axially coordinated monovalent anions on the electrode reactions of several manganese porphyrins in acetonitrile is presented. Potential shifts of the metal-centered reduction with changes in counterion were related to the degree of Mn(III)-counterion interaction. In the electrochemically induced ligand exchange, perchlorate anion replaces the other anions as axial ligand coordinated to Mn(III) at oxidation potential less than the first oxidation of manganese porphyrins. Formation constants for axial ligation of OH^? are calculated. One-electron oxidation of dihydroxide coordinated manganese porphyrins generate oxomanganese(IV) porphyrin complexes electrochemically. O=Mn^IVOEP(OH) is more thermodynamically stable than O=Mn^IVTPP(OH), while O=Mn^IVTpFPP(OH) cannot be generated electrochemically. In the presence of styrene or cyclohexene, the absorption spectra of oxomanganese(IV) porphyrins are changed to form manganese(III) porphyrins gradually, which indicates the oxygen atom transfer from oxomanganese(IV) porphyrins to the substrates.