微量元素既可载舟又可覆舟

元素科学、生命科学,关乎民生、关乎国运。元素医学、平衡医学,无病不防、无病不治。头发检测、活体检测,检测已病、检测未病。元素调理、食物调理,调理聪明、调理健康。     

微量元素既可载舟又可覆舟

元素科学、生命科学,关乎民生、关乎国运。 元素医学、平衡医学,无病不防、无病不治。 头发检测、活体检测,检测已病、检测未病。 元素调理、食物调理,调理聪明、调理健康。     

《化学分析计量》投稿须知

<正>1报道范围分析测试技术,计量行业的法规、政策、标准,标准物质的研制及应用,分析、计量仪器的新产品、新技术、新方法,仪器检定、使用、维修经验,相关专业管理技术、文献综述、专题讲座、专题评论、发展动态及相关信息等。2投稿要求(1)文章重点突出,条理清楚,语句通顺,文字简练,数据可靠,结论恰当,避免重复、繁琐,不用口语、俗语等。全文包括图表在内字数一般在5 000~10 000字为宜。(2)题名应准确、简洁、鲜明,一般不超过20个汉字。作者单位包括全称、所在地、邮编。若作者出自多个单位,应按作者标注的顺序分别列出,在各自单位名称前加"1."",2."",3."。     

微量元素既可载舟又可覆舟

元素科学、生命科学,关乎民生、关乎国运。 元素医学、平衡医学,无病不防、无病不治。 头发检测、活体检测,检测已病、检测未病。 元素调理、食物调理,调理聪明、调理健康。     

微量元素既可载舟又可覆舟

元素科学、生命科学,关乎民生、关乎国运。元素医学、平衡医学,无病不防、无病不治。头发检测、活体检测,检测已病、检测未病。元素调理、食物调理,调理聪明、调理健康。     

微量元素既可载舟又可覆舟

元素科学、生命科学,关乎民生、关乎国运。 元素医学、平衡医学,无病不防、无病不治。 头发检测、活体检测,检测已病、检测未病。 元素调理、食物调理,调理聪明、调理健康。     

《化学分析计量》投稿须知

<正>1报道范围分析测试技术,计量行业的法规、政策、标准,标准物质的研制及应用,分析、计量仪器的新产品、新技术、新方法,仪器检定、使用、维修经验,相关专业管理技术、文献综述、专题讲座、专题评论、发展动态及相关信息等。2投稿要求(1)文章重点突出,条理清楚,语句通顺,文字简练,数据可靠,结论恰当,避免重复、繁琐,不用口语、俗语等。全文包括图表在内字数一般在5 000~10 000字为宜。(2)题名应准确、简洁、鲜明,一般不超过20个汉字。作者单位包括全称、所在地、邮编。若作者出自多个单位,应按作者标注的顺序分别列出,在各自单位名称前加"1.","2.","3."。     

生物质气化发电厂灰渣中微量元素的分布与富集规律

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,研究了生物质气化发电厂灰渣中元素As、Al、Br、Ca、Cd、Cl、Cr、Cu、F、Fe、Ga、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、P、Pb、S、Si、Sr、Ti、Zn在气化器底灰、淋洗器灰和旋风分离器灰中的质量分数,并分析了这些元素在不同粒径3种灰渣中的分布规律。结果表明,大部分极易挥发的元素,如卤族元素、碱金属元素主要在淋洗器中存在,表明了它们在飞灰颗粒中的富集。旋风分离器灰在灰渣中所占比例为10%左右,以粗灰为主,灰中Fe、Si、Ni、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd为多;表明了此灰中重金属元素积累。在气化炉底灰中以K、S、Mn、Cu为主。元素随颗粒物粒径大小和元素性质的不同,呈现不同的富集规律。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定艾叶挥发油化学成分

艾叶为菊科蒿属多年生草本植物艾的干燥叶,传统医学认为艾叶有理气血,逐寒湿、温经、止血、安胎等作用。现代研究证明,艾叶具有抗菌及抗病毒,平喘、镇咳及祛痰,止血及抗凝血,镇静及抗过敏,护肝利胆等作用。艾叶主要含挥发油、鞣质、黄酮类、甾醇类、多糖类和微量元素等成分。据文献报道艾叶挥发油中主要为桉油精、萜品烯醇、蒿醇、樟脑、龙     

《化学分析计量》征稿启事

<正>《化学分析计量》由中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所主办,是全国性分析测试、化学计量专业技术刊物,中国科技核心期刊,中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊,中国仪器仪表学会分析仪器分会会刊,中国石油和化工行业优秀期刊,中国兵器工业优秀期刊,华东地区优秀期刊,入选美国CA千种表。国内统一刊号:CN 37–1315/O6,国际标准刊号:ISSN 1008–6145。双月刊,大16开本。单月20日出版。征稿范围:分析测试技术,计量行业的法规、政策、标准,标准物质的研制及应用,分析、计量仪器的新产品、新技术、新方法,仪器检定、使用、维修经验,相关专业管理技术、文献综述、专题讲座、专题评论、发展动态及相关信息等。投稿要求:(1)文章重点突出,条理清楚,语句通顺,文字简练,数据可靠,结论恰当,避免重复、繁琐,不用口语、     

Extraction behavior of Tm(III), Dy(III) and Sm(III) lanthanide with N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxalamine

The extraction of Sm(III), Dy(III) and Tm(III) with N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxalamine (BPHA) in benzene at pH range (1–10) has been studied. Quantitative separation was found in borate media at pH 8. The slope analysis showed that the extracted complex was M(BPHA)₃, where M=Sm(III), Dy(III) and Tm(III). The effect of various masking agents indicated that EDTA, oxalate, fluoride, phosphate and citrate, interfered in this study. Decontamination study showed that Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cr(III), Sc(III) and Fe(III) had very poor separation factors, whereas Sn(II), Cd(II), In(III), Ru(II), Hg(II), Ag(I), Ta(V) and Hf(IV) had very large separation factor. The effect of different diluents showed that carbontetrachloride, chloroform, benzene, toluene, nitrobenzene dichloromethane, MIBK and cyclohexanone were equally good for extraction except TBP due to ion association.     

Schiff碱单核及双核配合物拟酶催化性能的研究

系统地研究了新型Schiff碱单核及双核配合物在拟酶催化PhIO单加氧化环己烷反应中的催化性能.结果表明,双核配合物MnML{M=Mn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)Cl,Cr(Ⅲ)Cl,Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ);L=双[N,N'亚乙基2,2'(苯亚甲基)二(3,4二甲基吡咯5醛缩亚胺)]}的催化活性比对应的单核配合物MnH₂L与MH₂L之混合物的催化活性高.因此,我们认为在双核配合物中两金属离子间存在协同作用,并发现这种协同作用一般随双核配合物中成单d电子数增加而增大.     

Synthesis,characterization, and antibacterial activities of some rare Earth metal complexes of pipemidic acid

Eight new solid complexes of pipemidic acid (PPA) with trichlorizated rare earth metals LaCl(3), CeCl(3), PrCl(3), NdCl(3), SmCl(3), TbCl(3), DyCl(3), and YCl(3) have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, NMR, and molar conductance measurements. The general formulas of the complexes are [M(PPA)(4)]Cl(3) (M=Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Tb(III), Dy(III), Y(III)), and [La(PPA)(4)Cl]Cl(2). At the same time, the antibacterial activities of PPA and four of its complexes were tested. The results show that PPA and its complexes all have inhibitory action against bacteria of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa but not Staphylococcus aureus. We compared their antibacterial activities and found that the antibacterial activity of [La(PPA)(4)Cl]Cl(2) against S. pneumoniae is much stronger than that of PPA and the other complexes.     

Experimental and theoretical characterization of MSi16(-), MGe16(-), MSn16(-), and MPb16(-) (M = Ti, Zr, and Hf): the role of cage aromaticity

Silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead (Pb) clusters mixed with a group-4 transition metal atom [M = titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), and hafnium (Hf)] were generated by a dual-laser vaporization method, and their properties were analyzed by means of time-of-flight mass spectroscopy and anion photoelectron spectroscopy together with theoretical calculations. In the mass spectra, mixed neutral clusters of MSi(16), MGe(16), and MSn(16) were produced specifically, but the yield of MPb(16) was low. The anion photoelectron spectra revealed that MSi(16), MGe(16), and MSn(16) neutrals have large highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital gaps of 1.5-1.9 eV compared to those of MPb(16) (0.8-0.9 eV), implying that MSi(16), MGe(16), and MSn(16) are evidently electronically stable clusters. Cage aromaticity appears to be an important determinant of the electronic stability of these clusters: Calculations of nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICSs) show that Si(16)(4-), Ge(16)(4-), and Sn(16)(4-) have aromatic characters with negative NICS values, while Pb(16)(4-) has an antiaromatic character with a positive NICS value.     

Bioactive constituents from Michelia champaca

(-)-Anonaine (1), (-)-asimilobine (2), (-)-nuciferine (3), (-)-anolobine (4), (-)-romerine (5), (-)-N-acetylanonaine (6), liriodenine (7), (+)-syringaresinol (8), N-trans-feruloyltyramine (9), N-cis-feruloyltyramine (10), scopoletin (11), 4-acetonyl-3,5-dimethoxy-p-quinol (12), vanillin (13), vanillic acid (14), syringic acid (15), beta-sitosterol (16) and stigmasterol (17) were isolated from branches of Michelia champaca L. In addition, a cell proliferation assay of five of the isolated compounds on human breast and lung cancer cells showed that liriodenine (7) was the strongest inhibitor.     

Synthesis,biological activity and toxicity of chromium(III) metformin complex as potential insulin-mimetic agent in C57BL/6 mice

As an oral hypoglycemic agent, metformin (Met) has become a best-selling inexpensive drug worldwide. In this thesis, [Cr(metformin)₃] (CrMet) complex was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (EA), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (IR), UV-visible (UV-vis), and molar conductivity. Meanwhile, the molecule structure of CrMet complex was optimized using Gaussian 09. Considering the therapeutic effect of Met and Met/Cr(III) complex on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the biological activities of CrMet in streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice were evaluated in detail from the aspects of fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting serum insulin (FINS), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels. These results indicated that CrMet had beneficial function on blood glucose (BG) and lipid metabolism for diabetes. Additionally, the results of cytotoxicity and toxicity experiments showed that CrMet had no damage to cells and relatively high safety in mice. It maybe a potential candidate as a therapeutic agent in T2DM.     

Biosorption of Cd(II), Cr(III), and Cr(VI) by saltbush (Atriplex canescens) biomass: thermodynamic and isotherm studies

The biosorption data of Cd(II), Cr(III), and Cr(VI) by saltbush leaves biomass were fit on the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms at 297 K. The Cd(II) and Cr(III) solutions were adjusted to pH 5.0 and the Cr(VI) solution was adjusted to pH 2.0. The correlation coefficient values indicated that the data fit better the Freundlich model. The maximal capacities (K(F)) were found to be 5.79 x 10(-2), 3.25 x 10(-2), and 1.14 x 10(-2) mol/g for Cr(III), Cd(II), and Cr(VI), respectively. Similar results were obtained using the Langmuir and the Dubinin-Radushkevick equations. Thermodynamic parameters calculated from the Khan and Singh equation and from the q(e) vs C(e) plot show that the equilibrium constants for the biosorption of the metals follow the same order of the maximal capacities. The negative Gibbs free energy values obtained for Cd(II) and Cr(III) indicated that these ions were biosorbed spontaneously. The mean free energy values calculated from the Dubinin-Radushkevick equation (10.78, 9.45, and 9.05 for Cr(III), Cr(VI), and Cd(II), respectively) suggest that the binding of Cd(II), Cr(III), and Cr(VI) by saltbush leaves biomass occurs through an ionic exchange mechanism.     

Mono- and dibridged isomers of Si2H3 and Si2H4: the true ground state global minima. Theory and experiment in concert

Highly correlated ab initio coupled-cluster theories (e.g., CCSD(T), CCSDT) were applied on the ground electronic states of Si(2)H(3) and Si(2)H(4), with substantive basis sets. A total of 10 isomers, which include mono- and dibridged structures, were investigated. Scalar relativistic corrections and zero-point vibrational energy corrections were included to predict reliable energetics. For Si(2)H(3), we predict an unanticipated monobridged H(2)Si-H-Si-like structure (C(s), (2)A') to be the lowest energy isomer, in constrast to previous studies which concluded that either H(3)Si-Si (C(s), (2)A') or near-planar H(2)Si-SiH (C(1), (2)A) is the global minimum. Our results confirm that the disilene isomer, H(2)Si-SiH(2), is the lowest energy isomer for Si(2)H(4) and that it has a trans-bent structure (C(2)(h), (1)A(g)). In addition to the much studied silylsilylene, H(3)Si-SiH, we also find that a new monobridged isomer H(2)Si-H-SiH (C(1), (1)A, designated 2c) is a minimum on the potential energy surface and that it has comparable stability; both isomers are predicted to lie about 7 kcal/mol above disilene. By means of Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy of a supersonic molecular beam, the rotational spectrum of this novel Si(2)H(4) isomer has recently been measured in the laboratory, as has that of the planar H(2)Si-SiH radical. Harmonic vibrational frequencies as well as infrared intensities of all 10 isomers were determined at the cc-pVTZ CCSD(T) level.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological activity of the metal complexes of the Schiff base derived from phenylaminoacetohydrazide and dibenzoylmethane

A new series of mono and binuclear Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), La(III), Ru(III), Hf(IV), ZrO(II) and UO(2)(II) complexes of phenylaminodibenzoylhydrazone have been synthesized and characterized by elementals analyses, IR UV-vis spectra, magnetic moments, conductances, thermal analyses (DTA and TGA) and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements. The IR spectral data show that, the ligand behaves as a neutral bidentate type (15 and 16), monobasic bidentate type (6), or monobasic tridentate type (5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17-21) or dibasic tridentate type 2-4, 9 and 12 towards the metal ion. Molar conductances in DMF solution indicate that, the complexes are non-electrolytes. The ESR spectra of solid complexes (9 and 10) show axial and non-axial types indicating a [Formula: see text] ground state with significant covalent bond character. However, complexes (11 and 12), show isotropic type, indicating manganese(II) octahedral geometry. Antibacterial and antifungal tests of the ligand and its metal complexes are also carried out and it has been observed that the complexes are more potent bactericides and fungicides than the ligand.     

Local protein backbone folds determined by calculated NMR chemical shifts

NMR chemical shifts (CSs: δN(NH), δC(α), δC(β), δC', δH(NH), and δH(α)) were computed for the amino acid backbone conformers (α(L), β(L), γ(L), δ(L), ε(L), α(D), γ(D), δ(D), and ε(D) [Perczel et al., J Am Chem Soc 1991, 113, 6256]) modeled by oligoalanine structures. Topological differences of the extended fold were investigated on single β-strands, hairpins with type I and II β-turns, as well as double- and triple-stranded β-sheet models. The so-called "capping effect" was analyzed: residues at the termini of a homoconformer sequence unit usually have different CSs than the central residues of an adequately long homoconformer model. In heteroconformer sequences capping effect ruins the direct applicability of several chemical shift types (δH(NH), δC', and δN(NH)) for backbone structure determination of the parent residue. Experimental δH(α), δC(α), and δC(β) values retrieved from protein database are in good agreement with the relevant computed data in the case of the common backbone conformers (α(L), β(L), γ(L), and ε(L)), even though neighboring residue effects were not accounted for. Experimental and computed ΔδH(α)-ΔδC(α), ΔδH(α)-ΔδC(β), and ΔδC(α)-ΔδC(β) maps give qualitatively the same picture, that is, the positions of the backbone conformers relative to each other are very similar. This indicates that the H(α), C(α), and C(β) chemical shifts of alanine depend considerably on the backbone fold of the parent residue also in proteins. We provide tabulated CSs of the chiral amino acids that may predict the various structures of the residues.