Design,Synthesis and Antitumor Activity in vitro of a Series of 3-Arylcoumarins

A new series of 7-substituted 3-arylcoumarins was designed, synthesized and evaluated as novel antitumor agents in vitro. It was found that several compounds of them exhibit activity in vitro against SK-HEP-l（hepatocellular carcinoma）, HepG2（hepatocellular carcinoma） and SGC7901（gastric carcinoma） cell lines to some extent. Moreover, compounds 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b have better activity against HeLa（cervical carcinoma） cell and their half maximal inhibitory concentration（IC50） values are less than 10μmol/L.     

放线菌素D新类似物的设计、合成与体外抗肿瘤活性

为了提高临床抗肿瘤药物放线菌素D(AMD)的抗肿瘤效果和治疗指数,在AMD构效关系研究基础上,设计全合成了包括9个新类似物在内的两类共13个AMD类似物.保持环肽2位D-Val不变,环肽5位分别用Sar,D-Me-Leu和Me-Ile等氨基酸替换以改变侧链基团长度,合成了类似物8b～8e;以环肽2位D-Phe替换的低毒性类似物[D-Phe2]2AMD为基础,在环肽5位进行氨基酸替换,改变侧链基团长度和空间指向,并引入芳香族氨基酸等,合成了类似物8f～8m.优化了类似物的合成中的反应条件,提高了五肽环化产率,避免了消旋产物的生成.所有类似物经[α]D,1HNMR和高分辨质谱表征后,采用MTT法进行了体外抗肿瘤活性筛选,结果表明,保留环肽2位D-Val及延长5位氨基酸侧链基团能显著提高类似物的抗肿瘤活性,而2位D-Phe替换后类似物的抗肿瘤活性普遍下降.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Capecitabine Derivatives

A series of capecitabine derivatives with a Boc group at the N⁴-position was synthesized and their in vitro antitumor activities against HepG2(liver hepatocellular carcinoma) were primarily evaluated. Some compounds were chosen for further evaluation of their in vivo efficacy on nude mice xenografted human hepatoma HepG2. The results showed that compounds 3 and 6 had considerable in vivo activity against HepG2, with tumor growth inhibition rates of 70% and 64% on day 21, respectively, and 56% and 55% on day 35, respectively, which are roughly comparable to capecitabine(74% and 59% on days 21 and 35, respectively).     

二肽类膦酸酯衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性

为了寻找抗肿瘤活性化合物,以前期研究的含一个氨基酸结构单元的膦酸酯衍生物为基础,设计合成了15个二肽类膦酸酯衍生物(Ⅲa-Ⅲo).采用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)法进行体外抗肿瘤活性测试.结果表明:该类化合物对人肺癌细胞(A-549)、人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901))和人食管癌细胞(EC-109)有潜在增殖抑制作用.其中...     

含己烷雌酚的聚磷酸酯的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

合成了３种主链含己烷雌酚的生物可降解的聚磷酸酯，结构经ＩＲ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ和元素分析鉴定，通过水接触角的测定研究了聚合物的亲水－疏水性能，以ｐＨ值变化表征了聚合物的体外水解速率。初步的体外实验表明，此类聚磷酸酯具有较好的体外抗艾氏腹水癌活性。     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of a New 7-Azaindole Derivative

We designed and synthesized a 7-azaindole derivative（TH1082）, which was characterized by 1^H NMR and 13^C-NMR. We investigated its antitumor effects on human melanoma A375 cells, human liver cancer SMMC cells and human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in vitro via 3-（4,5-dimethyldiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide （MTT） assay and also explored the mechanism of antiproliferation of them. The results show that TH1082 significantly inhibited the proliferation of these cells to different extent. The IC50 values for A375 cells, SMMC cells and MCF-7 cells were 25.38, 48.70 and 76.94 μg/mL at 24 h, respectively. To observe cell morphological changes, acridine orange/ethidium bromide（AO/EB） staining and Hoechest33342/Pl staining were carried out. These results indicate that TH1082 could induced the apoptosis of A375 cells. The apoptotic rates were （9.5±2.09）%, （18.9±2.25）% and （39.5±2.02）%（5, 10 and 20 μg/mL） for A375, SMMC and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Further, we determined the activities of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in A375 cells treated with TH1082 at different concentrations（0, 5, 10 and 20 μg/mL） or Z-VAD-FMK（20 μmol/L）, a pan-caspase inhibitor for 24 h. The results show that TH1082 activated caspase-3 and caspase-9, and the activation could be blocked by Z-VAD-FMK. Taken together, these findings indicate that TH 1082 could inhibit the proliferation ofA375 cells via activating caspase-3 and caspase-9.     

Synthesis,Antitumor Activity and Preliminary Structure-activity Relationship of 2-Aminothiazole Derivatives

In this paper, we described the synthesis of 2-aminothiazole sublibrary containing methyl, bromo, phenyl or butylidene at 4- or/and 5-position of its core. All target compounds were evaluated for their antitumor activities against human lung cancer cell line H1299 and human glioma cell line SHG-44. Among the compounds screened, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazole(26b) exhibited the most potent antitumor activities with IC₅₀ values of 4.89 and 4.03 μmol/L against the two tested cell lines, respectively. Preliminary structure-activity relationship(SAR) studies of these compound were subsequently investigated.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 7-Substituted Derivatives of Homocamptothecin

Camptotecin is the parent of an important class of anticancer agents which, can selectively poison the ubiquitous nuclear enzyme topoisomerase. Water soluble camptothecin analogues such as topotecan and irinotecan are already approved for clinical uses in…     

金诺芬衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

设计合成了一类新型金诺芬衍生物, 采用核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)确认了其结构. 以目标化合物处理肿瘤细胞后, 采用四氮唑蓝盐(MTS)法检测细胞增殖情况, 用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况, 采用蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)法检测总的泛素化蛋白(Ub-Prs)、 K48 位链接多聚泛素化蛋白以及蛋白酶体外源性特异性底物(GFPu)的表达情况. 结果表明, 金诺芬衍生物可通过抑制蛋白酶体功能来发挥抗肿瘤效果.     

饶丹宁甲叉基取代左氧氟沙星衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性

为寻找提高氟喹诺酮肿瘤活的有效结构修饰策略,左氧氟沙星(3)的衍生物(S)-(-)-9-氟-2,3-二氢-3-甲基-10-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-[1,4]噁嗪并[2,3,4-ij]-喹啉-7(4H)-酮-6-甲醛(5)与饶丹宁类(2a-2l)通过Claisen-Schmid缩合反应构建了饶丹宁甲叉基取代左氧氟沙星衍...     

Design,Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Fluoroquinolone C3 Heterocyclic Bis-oxadiazole Methylsulfide Derivatives Derived from Levofloxacin

To discover an efficient route for the shift from an antibacterial fluoroquinolone to an antitumor one based on the mechanistic similarities between targeting topoisomerases and the eukaryotic ones, two series of the title compounds, C3 bis-oxadiazole methylsulfides 6a-6h and corresponding dimethylpiperazinium iodides 7a-7h derived from levofloxacin 1 were designed and synthesized. Their in vitro antiproliferative activities against Chinese hamster ovary cell line(CHO), murine leukemia cell line(L1210) and human leukocytoma cell line(HL60) were evaluated by MTT assay, and inhibitory effect on DNA topoisomerase IIα was also measured by means of densitometric assay.     

短肽5－氟尿嘧啶前体药物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

短肽５－氟尿嘧啶前体药物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究罗毅,卓仁禧,范昌烈（武汉大学化学系,武汉,４３００７２）关键词氨基酸,短肽,５－氟尿嘧啶,抗肿瘤活性５－氟尿嘧啶（５－ＦＵ）是一种治疗癌症的广谱性抗代谢药物,但由于其毒副作用较大,从而限制了它在临床上...     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 4-tert-Butyl-5-benzyl-2-benzyliminothiazoles

A series of novel Schiff bases including 4-tert-butyl-5-benzyl-2-benzyliminothiazoles was synthesized by reacting the aromatic aldehydes with the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles.The antitumor bioassay revealed that compounds 2n and 2m exhibited potent cytotoxicity against human cervix cancer（HeLa） cell line with IC50 values of 0.001 and 0.007 mmol/L,respectively.The preliminary structure-activity relationship（SAR） investigations and the apoptosis evaluation suggest that 4-tert-butyl-5-benzyl-2-benzyliminothiazoles may be a satisfactory backbone for antitumor activity,and compound 2n can serve as an attractive candidate for the development of novel apoptosis in anticancer treatment.     

含5-氟尿嘧啶生物可降解聚磷酰胺的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

通过L-赖氨酸(N¹-5-氟尿嘧啶)烷基酯双盐酸盐与二氯磷酸乙酯、二氯膦甲酸乙酯、二氯膦乙酸乙酯共聚,合成了三类12种侧链含5-氟尿嘧啶的聚磷酰胺。聚合物的结构经UV、IR、¹H NMR及元素分析鉴定。聚合物用微量细胞培养四氮唑实验方法(MTT法)进行了对人肝癌细胞系Bel-7402细胞的微量培养实验。     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Sorafenib Analogs Containing a Tetrazole Moiety

A novel series of diaryl biuret derivatives containing a tetrazole moiety was designed and synthesized.All the target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity against HT-29,HepG2,MCF-7 and A549 cells by MTT assay.Most of them exhibited obvious antitumor activity,and four of them(4a,4c,4h and 7a)were superior to sorafenib in general.Among them,Compound 4h displayed more potent activity than sorafenib in all tested cancer cells.Compound 4c exhibited the most outstanding activity in inhibition of growth of HepG2 cells(IC50=0.55 μmol/L).Further,they both revealed favorable metabolic stability in in vitro assay.Compounds 4c and 4h are promising candidates for further development.     

Chemical Synthesis and In Vitro Antitumor Activity of Quinizarin Glycoside Analogs

A series of new glycoside derivatives of quinizarin were synthesized and characterized by NMR and IR spectrometry, and in vitro antitumor activity of some of these derivatives was evaluated against the mouse leukaemia P388 and the human leukaemia HL-60 cell lines by the standard MTT assay. They were proven to possess moderate antitumor activity.     

氨基酸5—氟尿嘧啶酯类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

用氨基酸作抗癌药物载体以提高对癌细胞选择性的研究引起了人们的浓厚兴趣。在前文中,我们报道了5-氟尿嘧啶乙酰和丙酰氨基酸及其氨基酸的3-(N′-5-氟尿嘧啶基)-丙醇酯的合成及其抗肿瘤试验研究。本文将报道一系列氨基酸(5-氟尿嘧啶-1,3-双丙基)酯盐酸盐的合成及其体外抗肿瘤活性的研究。 合成路线如下:     

Design,Synthesis, Inhibiting HDACs Ability and Antitumor Activity of Pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Hydroxamate Derivatives

A series of novel pyrimidin-4(3H)-one hydroxamate derivatives was designed, synthesized and studied for their activities against histone deacetylases(HDACs). The results indicate that all the compounds show HDACs inhibitiory activity. The antiproliferative activities of the compounds against HeLa and A549 cells were also investigated. The pharmacological results show compound 9g has potent activity in the enzymatic inhibition assay and cell-based assay.     

The Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Aloe-Emodin-Coumarin Hybrids as Potential Antitumor Agents

A series of novel aloe-emodin–coumarin hybrids were designed and synthesized. The antitumor activity of these derivatives was evaluated against five human tumor cell lines (A549, SGC-7901, HepG2, MCF-7 and HCT-8). Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited moderate to good activity against one or more cell lines. Particularly, compound 5d exhibited more potent antiproliferative activity than the reference drug etoposide against all tested tumor cell lines, indicating that it had a broad spectrum of antitumor activity and that it may provide a promising lead compound for further development as an antitumor agent by structural modification. Furthermore, the structure–activity relationship study of the synthesized compounds was also performed.     

5-氟尿嘧啶N1-甲酰基氨基酸、短肽的合成及抗肿瘤活性

5-氟尿嘧啶N¹-甲酰氯分别与Gly、Val、Leu、Ile、Phe、Asp和Glu的苄酯反应,制备了7种5-氟尿嘧啶-N¹-甲酰基氨基酸苄酯。氢解后得到了相应的5-氟尿嘧啶N¹-甲酰氨基酸。将其进一步与氨基酸甲酯或二肽甲酯缩合,制备了5-氟尿嘧啶N¹-甲酰基二肽甲酯和三肽甲酯。5-氟尿嘧啶-N¹-甲酰基二肽甲酯也可采用5-氟尿嘧啶-N¹-甲酰氯与二肽甲酯直接反应制备。