薄板统计分析的随机边界元法

本文建立了分析含随机材料参数的薄板弯曲问题的随机边界元法。基于Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数展开技术，分别得到了位移的均值和一阶偏差的边界积分方程，发现材料参数的随机性可作为一个等效的随机荷载处理，从而得到边界位移或边界力的均值和协方差，并进一步求出内点位移和力矩的均值和协方差，最后用本文方法计算了两个算例，并对结果进行了必要的分析。     

结构强度可靠性分析的模糊随机边界元法

利用模糊随机变量和模糊概率特征建立模糊随机边界元代数方程，对方程作λ水平截集，得到随机区间方程，将该方程中的系数矩阵，结点位移列阵和荷载列车在初始随机向量的均值处展开，利用区间数分解和小参数摄动理论导出求解应力统计特征、结构破坏概率指标和可靠度的计算公式，并给出算例。     

概率断裂分析的随机边界元法

应用随机边界元法分析材料弹性常数的随机性和裂纹面随机性对应力强度因子的影响。文中首先简介了随机边界元法，给出了具有随机材料或几何参数的弹性体的边界位移或面力的协方差，进而给出了材料参数和裂纹面随机时应力强度因子均值和方差的计算公式。算例中详细讨论了杨氏模量、泊松比及裂纹面的随机性对应力强度因子的影响。     

具有域内支承的中厚板的边界元法分析

本文借助简化的Reissner理论,利用边界元法对具有域内支承的中厚板进行了分析。建立了相应的边界积分方程,导出了各基本解,讨论了域内支承柱对板的支承情况,编制了计算程序并给出部分算例。     

中厚板弯曲问题的拟薄板边界元分析

本文从简化的Reissner理论出发,利用叠加原理和功的互等定理导出了中厚板弯曲问题的一组基本解,然后,导出了类似于求解薄板经典理论的边界积分方程组。本文提出的方法适用于任意边界、任意荷载的薄板、中厚板的弯曲问题,使求解中厚板弯曲问题的工作量减小到与求解薄板的工作量相同。文中计算了若干例题,结果是令人满意的。     

随机边界元法在薄板可靠性分析中的应用

本文利用Taylor级数展开，将结构的材料随机性化为一个等效随机外载荷来处理，从而利用相应同一结构确定性问题的基本解，分别建立关于响应的均值和偏差的边界积分方程；结合一阶二次矩法，应用随机边界元法分析了材料弹性常数的随机性和薄板厚度不均匀性对薄板结构可靠性的影响，对计算结果分析看出；（1）对于同一种单元划分和同一相关长度，可靠性指数保持了对具体相关模式的少敏感性；（2）对于同一种单元划分和同一相关模式，可靠性指数随相关长度的增大而减小。     

二维弹性接触问题中随机边界元法与可靠性分析

发展了二维弹性接触问题中的随机边界元法，推导并建立了相应的随机边界元基本方程，并将所发展的方法用于静强度的可靠性分析，讨论了其数值解技术。通过算例分析表明，本文发展的方法是可行的。     

断裂力学的半解析相似边界元法

本文首先对弹性力学的相似边界元法进行了研究，推导了相应的计算公式。与传统的边界元法相比，相似边界元法由于只需在少数单元上进行数值积分，大大减少了计算量。在此基础上，对断裂力学问题，利用裂纹尖端位移场的解析表达式将裂纹尖端节点未知量转化为几个待定常数，提出了半解析相似边界元法，可大大减少最终形成的线性代数方程组的系数矩阵的阶数，进一步减小计算量。最后给出了算例，说明了本文方法的有效性。     

薄板稳定问题的边界元法

本文基于小挠度薄板弯曲问题的基本解,建立了求解薄板稳定问题的边界积分方程,并计算了若干算例,结果表明用边界元法求解薄板的稳定问题是行之有效的.     

THE STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD IN STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MODERATELY THICK PLATES

In this paper a stochastic boundary element method(SBEM)isdeveloped to analyze moderately thick plates with random material parameters andrandom thickness.Based on the Taylor series expansion,the boundary integrationequations concerning the mean and deviation of the generalized displacements arederived,respectively.It is found that the randomness of material parameters isequivalent to a random load,so the mean and covariance matrices of unknowngeneralized boundary displacements and tractions can be obtained.Furthermore,themean and covariance of generalized displacements and forces at internal points can alsobe obtained.A numerical example has been worked out with the method proposed andnecessary analysis is made for the results.     

Stochastic boundary element method in elasticity

The stochastic boundary element method is developed to analyze elasticity problems with random material and/or geometrical parameters and randomly perturbed boundaries. Based on the first-order Taylor series expansion, the boundary integration equations concerning the mean and deviation of the displacements are derived, respectively. It is found that the randomness of material parameters is equivalent to a random body force, so the mean and covariance matrices of unknown boundary displacements and tractions can be obtained. Furthermore, the mean and covariance of displacements and stresses at inner points can also be obtained. Numerical examples show that the proposed stochastic boundary element method gives satisfactory solutions, as compared with those obtained by theoretical analysis or other numerical methods. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the State Education Commission Foundation of China     

Postbuckling behavior of rectangular moderately thick plates and sandwich plates

ＰＯＳＴＢＵＣＫＬＩＮＧＢＥＨＡＶｉＯＲＯＦＲＥＣＴＡＮＧＵＬＡＲＭＯＤＥＲＡＴＥＬＹＴＨＩＣＫＰＬＡＴＥＳＡＮＤＳＡＮＤＷＩＣＨＰＬＡＴＥＳＣｈｅｎｇＺｈｅｎ－ｑｉａｎｇ（成振强）ＷａｎｇＸｉｕ－ｘｉ（王秀喜）ＨｕａｎｇＭａｏ－ｇｕａｎｇ（黄茂光）...     

求解不连续中厚板自由振动的微分容积单元法

基于区域叠加原理和微分容积法,发展了一种新型的数值方法——微分容积单元法,用以分析具有不连续几何特征的中厚板的自由振动。根据板的不连续情况将其划分为若干单元,在每个单元内用微分容积法将控制微分方程离散成为一组线性代数方程．在相邻的单元连接处应用位移连续条件和平衡条件,引入边界约束条件后得到一套关于各配点位移的齐次线性代数方程,由此可导出求解系统固有频率的特征方程。本文用子空间迭代法求解特征方程,并以开孔板、混合边界条件板和突变厚度板为例研究了方法的收敛性和计算精度。     

Thermal postbuckling analysis of moderately thick plates

A thermal postbuckling analysis is presented for a moderately thick rectangular plate subjected to (1) uniform and non-uniform tent-like temperature loading; and (2) combined axial compression and uniform temperature loading. The initial geometrical imperfection of plate is taken into account. The formulations are based on the Reissner-Mindlin plate theory considering the effects of rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation. The analysis uses a deflection-type perturbation technique to determine the thermal buckling loads and postbuckling equilibrium paths. Numerical examples are presented that relate to the performances of perfect and imperfect, moderately thick rectangular plates and are compared with the results predicted by the thin plate theory.     

Boundary element method for orthotropic thick plates

The fundamental solutions of the orthotropic thick plates taking into account the transverse shear deformation are derived by means of Hörmander's operator method and a plane-wave decomposition of the Dirac δ-function in this papey. The boundary integral equations of the thick plates have been formulated which are adapted to arbitrary boundary conditions and plane forms. The numerical calculation of the fundamental solutions is discussed in detail. Some numerical examples are analyzed with BEM.     

Stochastic boundary element method for reliability analysis of plate and beams composite structures

I.IntroductionTheengineeringstructuresareoftells,'1>:'rectcdtotheactionofthestochasticloadingthatvarieswiththetime,forexample,theengineeringstructuresactedonbytheearthquake,theoceanstructuresactedonbydynamicpressure,andthevehiclesofthetransportationinflue…     

各向异性弹塑性中厚度板壳的有限元分析

本文在文献［２，３］的基础上，提出了一个解各向异性弹塑性中厚度板壳问题的有限元方法。考虑材料各向异性的特点，采用了Ｈｉｌｌ推广的Ｈｕｂｅｒ－Ｍｉｓｅｓ屈服准则；借用Ｏｗｅｎ的剪切修正系数，正确计及了叠层复合材料壳体的横向剪切效应；为了避免“自锁”现象，文中采用了９节点的Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｓｉｓ二次壳单元；特别是本文利用插值外推的思想，提出了一个带预测的弧长增量控制法，显著提高了确定变形路径的计算效率。几个数值算例表明本文给出的有限元方法对于各向异性中厚度板壳的弹塑性分析有较好的精度，尤其是对具有复杂变形路径的结构计算，收敛速度提高更快。