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The integer points (sites) of the real line are marked by the positions of a standard random walk with positive integer jumps. We say that the set of marked sites is weakly, moderately or strongly sparse depending on whether the jumps of the random walk are supported by a bounded set, have finite or infinite mean, respectively. Focussing on the case of strong sparsity and assuming additionally that the distribution tail of the jumps is regularly varying at infinity we consider a nearest neighbor random walk on the set of integers having jumps ±1 with probability 12 at every nonmarked site, whereas a random drift is imposed at every marked site. We prove new distributional limit theorems for the so defined random walk in a strongly sparse random environment, thereby complementing results obtained recently in Buraczewski et al. (2019) for the case of moderate sparsity and in Matzavinos et al. (2016) for the case of weak sparsity. While the random walk in a strongly sparse random environment exhibits either the diffusive scaling inherent to a simple symmetric random walk or a wide range of subdiffusive scalings, the corresponding limit distributions are non-stable.  相似文献   

3.
We consider Sinai’s walk in i.i.d. random scenery and focus our attention on a conjecture of Révész concerning the upper limits of Sinai’s walk in random scenery when the scenery is bounded from above. A close study of the competition between the concentration property for Sinai’s walk and negative values for the scenery enables us to prove that the conjecture is true if the scenery has “thin” negative tails and is false otherwise.  相似文献   

4.
We consider linearly edge-reinforced random walk on an arbitrary locally finite connected graph. It is shown that the process has the same distribution as a mixture of reversible Markov chains, determined by time-independent strictly positive weights on the edges. Furthermore, we prove bounds for the random weights, uniform, among others, in the size of the graph.   相似文献   

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《Indagationes Mathematicae》2022,33(5):1049-1060
We study the behavior of the random walk in a continuum independent long-range percolation model, in which two given vertices x and y are connected with probability that asymptotically behaves like |x?y|?α with α>d, where d denotes the dimension of the underlying Euclidean space. More precisely, focus is on the random connection model in which the vertex set is given by the realization of a homogeneous Poisson point process. We show that this random graph exhibits similar properties as classical discrete long-range percolation models studied by Berger (2002) with regard to recurrence and transience of the random walk. Moreover, we address a question which is related to a conjecture by Heydenreich, Hulshof and Jorritsma (2017) for this graph.  相似文献   

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Summary We consider a model of random walk on ℤν, ν≥2, in a dynamical random environment described by a field ξ={ξ t (x): (t,x)∈ℤν+1}. The random walk transition probabilities are taken as P(X t +1= y|X t = x t =η) =P 0( yx)+ c(yx;η(x)). We assume that the variables {ξ t (x):(t,x) ∈ℤν+1} are i.i.d., that both P 0(u) and c(u;s) are finite range in u, and that the random term c(u;·) is small and with zero average. We prove that the C.L.T. holds almost-surely, with the same parameters as for P 0, for all ν≥2. For ν≥3 there is a finite random (i.e., dependent on ξ) correction to the average of X t , and there is a corresponding random correction of order to the C.L.T.. For ν≥5 there is a finite random correction to the covariance matrix of X t and a corresponding correction of order to the C.L.T.. Proofs are based on some new L p estimates for a class of functionals of the field. Received: 4 January 1996/In revised form: 26 May 1997  相似文献   

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We express the asymptotic velocity of random walks in random environment satisfying Kalikow's condition in terms of the Lyapounov exponents which have previously been used in the context of large deviations.  相似文献   

8.
随机模糊集与随机集   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
本文研究了三个方面的工作:一是定义了一种模糊集上的可测结构,从而定义了随机模糊集,这些定义都与论域X上的拓扑结构无关。将通常意义下的集合看成特殊模糊集得到的通常集合上的超可测结构与文(3)中的定义一致;二是给出了随机模糊集、随机集的一些等价条件;三是研究了随机模糊集、随机集的分布与其有限维落影族的关系。  相似文献   

9.
We present a multiscale analysis for the exit measures from large balls in , of random walks in certain i.i.d. random environments which are small perturbations of the fixed environment corresponding to simple random walk. Our main assumption is an isotropy assumption on the law of the environment, introduced by Bricmont and Kupiainen. Under this assumption, we prove that the exit measure of the random walk in a random environment from a large ball, approaches the exit measure of a simple random walk from the same ball, in the sense that the variational distance between smoothed versions of these measures converges to zero. We also prove the transience of the random walk in random environment. The analysis is based on propagating estimates on the variational distance between the exit measure of the random walk in random environment and that of simple random walk, in addition to estimates on the variational distance between smoothed versions of these quantities. Partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0503775.  相似文献   

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We construct a sequence of transient random walks in random environments and prove that by proper scaling, it converges to a diffusion process with drifted Brownian potential. To this end, we prove a counterpart of convergence for transient random walk in non-random environment, which is interesting itself.  相似文献   

11.
We consider a random walk in random environment on a strip, which is transient to the right. The random environment is stationary and ergodic. By the constructed enlarged random environment which was first introduced by Goldsheid (2008), we obtain the large deviations conditioned on the environment (in the quenched case) for the hitting times of the random walk.  相似文献   

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We describe the large time asymptotic behaviors of the probabilities of return to the origin associated to finite symmetric generating sets of abelian-by-cyclic groups. We characterize the different asymptotic behaviors by simple algebraic properties of the groups.

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13.
随机环境中广义随机游动的灭绝概率   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
随机环境中广义随机游动(GRWRE)是随机环境中随机游动(RWRE)的推广.该文构造了非负整数集上的GRWRE,证明了这种模型的存在性,并计算了灭绝概率.  相似文献   

14.
时间随机环境下随机游动的强大数定律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张晓敏 《数学杂志》2004,24(2):231-236
文章在可数状态空间中建立了时间随机环境下随机游动的一个广泛的模型。并且当环境独立同分布时 ,对最近领域情况下的随机环境下随机游动 ,得到了相应的强大数定律。  相似文献   

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In Section 1, the authors establish the models of two kinds of Markov chains in space-time random environments (MCSTRE and MCSTRE(+)) with abstract state space. In Section 2, the authors construct a MCSTRE and a MCSTRE(+) by an initial distribution Φ and a random Markov kernel (RMK) p(γ). In Section 3, the authors es-tablish several equivalence theorems on MCSTRE and MCSTRE(+). Finally, the authors give two very important examples of MCMSTRE, the random walk in spce-time random environment and the Markov br...  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we study strong laws of large numbers for random walks in random sceneries. Some mild sufficient conditions for the validity of strong laws of large numbers are obtained.  相似文献   

18.
柳向东  陈平炎 《应用数学》2006,19(2):270-274
假定{(αi,βi),αi,βi∈(0,1),i∈Z}是一列i.i.d.的随机变量,γi=1-αi-βi,称{(αi,γi,βi),i∈Z}为随机环境.在这个环境上定义一个随机游动{Xk}(称为随机环境中可逗留随机游动):当在x状态时,它以概率αx向右游走一步,以概率βx向左游走一步,或者以概率γx逗留.本文获得了该过程能够游走的最大值的强极限边界.  相似文献   

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We consider random walk on the space of all upper triangular matrices with entries in which forms an important example of a nilpotent group. Peres and Sly proved tight bounds on the mixing time of this walk up to constants. It is well known that the column projection of this chain is the one dimensional East process. In this article we complement the Peres‐Sly result by proving a cutoff result for the mixing of finitely many columns in the upper triangular matrix walk at the same location as the East process of the same dimension. The proof is based on a recursive argument which uses a local version of a dual process appearing in a previous study, various combinatorial consequences of mixing and concentration results for the movement of the front in the one dimensional East process.  相似文献   

20.
We are interested in the random walk in random environment on an infinite tree. Lyons and Pemantle (Ann. Probab. 20, 125–136, 1992) give a precise recurrence/transience criterion. Our paper focuses on the almost sure asymptotic behaviours of a recurrent random walk (X n ) in random environment on a regular tree, which is closely related to Mandelbrot’s (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 278, 289–292, 1974) multiplicative cascade. We prove, under some general assumptions upon the distribution of the environment, the existence of a new exponent such that behaves asymptotically like . The value of ν is explicitly formulated in terms of the distribution of the environment.   相似文献   

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