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提出了一种比较系统的求解非线性发展方程精确解的新方法, 即试探方程法. 以一个带5阶 导数项的非线性发展方程为例, 利用试探方程法化成初等积分形式,再利用三阶多项式的完 全判别系统求解,由此求得的精确解包括有理函数型解, 孤波解, 三角函数型周期解, 多项 式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和分式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解
关键词:
试探方程法
非线性发展方程
孤波解
Jacobi椭圆函数
周期解 相似文献
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In terms of the solutions of the generalized Riccati equation,
a new algebraic method, which contains the terms of radical expression of functions f(ξ), is constructed to explore
the new exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations.
Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to
nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, and some new exact solutions
of the system are obtained. The method is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations. 相似文献
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利用一种推广的代数方法,求解了一类广义Boussinesq方程(B(m,n)方程)和Boussinesq-Burgers方程(B-B方程).获得了其多种形式的显式精确解,包括孤波解、三角函数解、有理函数解、Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和Weierstrass椭圆函数周期解,进一步丰富了这两类方程的解.
关键词:
Boussinesq方程
Boussinesq-Burgers方程
推广的代数方法
显式精确解 相似文献
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Huiqun Zhang 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》2007,60(1):97-106
A direct algebraic method is introduced for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations with complex phases. The scheme is implemented for obtaining multiple soliton solutions of the generalized Zakharov equations, and then new exact travelling wave solutions with complex phases are obtained. In addition, by using new exact solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation, new exact travelling wave solutions for the generalized Zakharov equations are obtained. 相似文献
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A new expansion method of first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most a sixth-degree nonlinear term and its application to mBBM model
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Based on a first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with at most a sixth-degree nonlinear term which is extended from a type of elliptic equation, and by converting it into a new expansion form, this paper proposes a new algebraic method to construct exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, the method is applied to modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (mBBM) model, and some new exact solutions to the system are obtained. The algorithm is of important significance in exploring exact solutions for other nonlinear evolution equations. 相似文献
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Algebraic dynamics solutions and algebraic dynamics algorithm for nonlinear ordinary differential equations 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
The problem of preserving fidelity in numerical computation of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is studied in terms
of preserving local differential structure and approximating global integration structure of the dynamical system. The ordinary
differential equations are lifted to the corresponding partial differential equations in the framework of algebraic dynamics,
and a new algorithm—algebraic dynamics algorithm is proposed based on the exact analytical solutions of the ordinary differential
equations by the algebraic dynamics method. In the new algorithm, the time evolution of the ordinary differential system is
described locally by the time translation operator and globally by the time evolution operator. The exact analytical piece-like
solution of the ordinary differential equations is expressed in terms of Taylor series with a local convergent radius, and
its finite order truncation leads to the new numerical algorithm with a controllable precision better than Runge Kutta Algorithm
and Symplectic Geometric Algorithm. 相似文献
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In this paper, exact solutions are derived for four coupled complex
nonlinear different equations by using simplified transformation
method and algebraic equations. 相似文献
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An explicit N-fold Darboux transformation for evolution equations determined by general 2×2 AKNS system is constructed. By using the Darboux transformation, the solutions of the evolution equations are reduced to solving alinear algebraic system, from which a unified and explicit formulation of 2N-soliton solutions for the evolution equation are given. Furthermore, a reduction technique for MKdV equation is presented, and an N-fold Darboux transformation of MKdV hierarchy is constructed through the reduction technique. A Maple package which can entirely automatically output the exact N-soliton solutions of the MKdV equation is developed. 相似文献
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We find new classes of exact solutions to the Einstein–Maxwell system of equations for a charged sphere with a particular
choice of the electric field intensity and one of the gravitational potentials. The condition of pressure isotropy is reduced
to a linear, second order differential equation which can be solved in general. Consequently we can find exact solutions to
the Einstein–Maxwell field equations corresponding to a static spherically symmetric gravitational potential in terms of hypergeometric
functions. It is possible to find exact solutions which can be written explicitly in terms of elementary functions, namely
polynomials and product of polynomials and algebraic functions. Uncharged solutions are regainable with our choice of electric
field intensity; in particular we generate the Einstein universe for particular parameter values. 相似文献
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In the present work, the new exact solutions of the Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system have been found. The system has extensive physical background. The exact solutions of the Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system are investigated using similarity transformation method via Lie group theory. Lie symmetry generators are used for constructing similarity variables for the given system of partial differential equations, which lead to the new system of partial differentiaJ equations with one variable less at each step and eventually to a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Finally, these ODEs are solved exactly. The exact solutions are obtained under some parametric restrictions. The elastic behavior of the soliton solutions is shown graphically by taking some appropriate choices of the arbitrary functions involved in the solutions. 相似文献