A New Inorganic-organic Nanocomposite, 4,4′-Bipyridine Intercalated into Lamellar FePS3

A new intercalation compound, Fe0.85PS3(4,4′-bipyH)0.30 (4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), is obtained by the intercalation of 4,4′-bipyridine·2HCl with lamellar FePS3, which is characterized by elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy. By comparison with the pure FePS3, the lattice spacing of Fe0.85PS3(4,4′-bipyH)0.30 is expanded by ～ 5.7(A), indicating that the ring plane of the guest is perpendicular to the layer of the host. The magnetic property of Fe0.85PS3(4,4′-bipyH)0.30 is studied with SQUID. It exhibits an antiferromagnetic phase transition with TN of about 70 K.     

A New Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite, BEDT-TTF Intercalated into Layered FePS3

A new inorganic–organic hybrid compound, Fe_0.76PS₃(BEDT-TTF)_0.48 (BEDT-TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene), has been synthesized by the reaction of the pre-intercalate Fe_0.90PS₃(Phen)_0.41 (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) with (BEDT-TTF)₂I_x. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the expansion of the lattice spacing (Δ d) is about 4.0 Å compared with the pristine FePS₃, indicating that the molecular ring plane of the guest is parallel to the layer of the host. The infrared spectrum of the intercalate shows the existence of BEDT-TTF as a guest between the interlayer region of the layered FePS₃. The room-temperature electrical conductivity of the compressed pellet of Fe_0.76PS₃(BEDT-TTF)_0.48 is about 10^?7 S/cm, which is in the same order of magnitude as that of the pristine FePS₃(10^?7 S/cm). The magnetic properties measured with a SQUID-magnetometer indicate that Fe_0.76PS₃(BEDT-TTF)_0.48 exhibits the paramagnetism from 120 to 300 K and Curie-Weiss Law was obeyed above 140 K, but a strong antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs at T_N of 100 K.     

A New Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite, BEDT-TTF Intercalated into Layered FePS3

A new inorganic–organic hybrid compound, Fe_0.76PS₃(BEDT-TTF)_0.48 (BEDT-TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene), has been synthesized by the reaction of the pre-intercalate Fe_0.90PS₃(Phen)_0.41 (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) with (BEDT-TTF)₂I_x. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the expansion of the lattice spacing (Δ d) is about 4.0 Å compared with the pristine FePS₃, indicating that the molecular ring plane of the guest is parallel to the layer of the host. The infrared spectrum of the intercalate shows the existence of BEDT-TTF as a guest between the interlayer region of the layered FePS₃. The room-temperature electrical conductivity of the compressed pellet of Fe_0.76PS₃(BEDT-TTF)_0.48 is about 10⁻⁷ S/cm, which is in the same order of magnitude as that of the pristine FePS₃(10⁻⁷ S/cm). The magnetic properties measured with a SQUID-magnetometer indicate that Fe_0.76PS₃(BEDT-TTF)_0.48 exhibits the paramagnetism from 120 to 300 K and Curie-Weiss Law was obeyed above 140 K, but a strong antiferromagnetic phase transition occurs at T_N of 100 K.     

无机-有机纳米复合材料：有机氮氧自由基/MnPS3夹层物的合成与磁性

合成了一个无机,有机纳米复合物(MPYNN)0.14Mn0.93PS3,即有机氮氧自由基MPYNN(N-甲基吡啶阳离子自由基)的MnPS3夹层化合物.通过X-射线粉末衍射和红外光谱等对其结构进行了表征,根据其0.56 nm的层间距扩大值推测夹层化合物中的客体分子在层间采取了分子平面近乎垂直于主体层的排列方式.通过SQUID测试了所得到的夹层化合物的磁性,结果表明夹层化合物(MPYNN)0.14Mn0.93PS3在10 K以上具有顺磁特性,而在7 K时出现了一个明显的磁相变,表现出自发磁化.     

Synthesis, structural characterization and magnetic property of nanocomposite materials: Intercalation compounds of FePS_3 with 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2''''-bipyridine

Two new intercalation compounds Fe0.90PS3(phen)0.41 (1) (phen stands for 1,10-phenanthroline including a part of 1, 10-phenanthroline H ) and Fe0.83PS3(bipy)0.34 (2) (bipy stands for 2,2'-bipyridine H ) were synthesized by the reaction of the layered FePS, with 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine in the presence of anilinium chloride. They were characterized by elemental analyses, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy. The lattice spacing of the intercalate was expanded by 0.90 nm for Fe0.90PS3(phen)0.41 and 0.57 nm for Fe0.83PS3(bipy)0.34 withrespect to the pristine FePS3, indicating that the ring plane of the guests is perpendicular to the layer of the host. The UV-vis absorption spectra of the filtrate in preparation of the intercalates indicate that 1, 10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine also acts as a complexing agent to remove intralamellar Fe2 ions into the solution during intercalation. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were studied.     

导电高分子PEDOT/PSS稳定的Pt3Co纳米粒子的制备及电、磁性

利用一步共还原法在导电高分子聚二氧乙基噻吩/聚对苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT/PSS)水溶液中合成了磁性纳米复合物Pt₃Co-PEDOT/PSS. 利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对其进行了表征.结果表明Pt₃Co纳米粒子为面心立方结构(fcc), 粒子平均粒径为9.6 nm, 标准偏差为2.4 nm. 用旋转涂膜法制备的Pt₃Co-PEDOT/PSS薄膜导电率(?)在1.6～4.0 S/cm之间. 当温度在阻塞温度(T_B, 110.5 K)以上时, 纳米复合物Pt₃Co-PEDOT/PSS显示出超顺磁性, 低于T_B时呈铁磁性, 在5 K时其剩磁(M_r)和矫玩力(H_c)分别为4.1 emu/g和701 Oe(奥斯特).     

导电高分子PEDOT/PSS稳定的Pt3Co纳米粒子的制备及电、磁性

利用一步共还原法在导电高分子聚二氧乙基噻吩/聚对苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT/PSS)水溶液中合成了磁性纳米复合物Pt₃Co-PEDOT/PSS. 利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对其进行了表征.结果表明Pt₃Co纳米粒子为面心立方结构(fcc), 粒子平均粒径为9.6 nm, 标准偏差为2.4 nm. 用旋转涂膜法制备的Pt₃Co-PEDOT/PSS薄膜导电率()在1.6～4.0 S/cm之间. 当温度在阻塞温度(T_B, 110.5 K)以上时, 纳米复合物Pt₃Co-PEDOT/PSS显示出超顺磁性, 低于T_B时呈铁磁性, 在5 K时其剩磁(M_r)和矫玩力(H_c)分别为4.1 emu/g和701 Oe(奥斯特).     

A New Inorganic-organic Hybrid Based on Biisoquinoline and Hexachloridostannate:Structure,Photoluminescence, Electrochemical Behavior and Theoretical Study

A new inorganic-organic hybrid constructed from biisoquinoline dication and tin halide, [(BIQBT)(Sn Cl6)]n(1, BIQBT = 1,4-bis(isoquinoline) butane), has been synthesized and structurally determined by X-ray diffraction method. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Cc with Mr = 644.82, a = 16.589(3), b = 18.388(4), c = 8.5532(17), β = 108.75(3)°, V = 2470.6(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.736 g/cm3, F(000) = 1281, μ(Mo Kα) = 1.697 mm–1, the final R = 0.0197 and w R = 0.0493 for 4614 observed reflections with I 2(I). 1 consists of BIQBT2+dications and mononuclear hexachloridostannate Sn Cl62- anion, and hydrogen bonds among them contribute to the formation of a 1-D chain. Strong fluorescence can be detected in 1, which was explained by theoretical calculation. Its electrochemical behavior was investigated, and the theoretical calculations reveal that the π···π stacking interaction is dominated for their structural stabilization.     

Au/Fe3O4/壳聚糖纳米复合物NO2-传感电极

以壳聚糖为保护膜、玻碳为基底,用纳米Au和Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子构建了新型亚硝酸盐（NO₂^-）传感电极. 实验表明,该传感电极对NO₂^-有良好的电催化氧化活性,NO₂^-浓度(5.0×10^-6 ~ 2.0×10^-3 mol·L^-1)与氧化峰电流之间呈良好的线性关系（R = 0.9996）,检出限7.1×10^-7 mol·L^-1, 其灵敏度高、选择性好、重现性好.     

类钙钛矿结构新钽酸盐KSr2Ta3O10的合成、结构与层间特性

类钙钛矿结构氧化物是由钙钛矿结构基元与其它类型结构基元组合而成的一种超结构复合氧化物.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic property of a three-dimensional cagelike polymer [Co(4,4''''-bpy)(NCS)_2(py)_2]_n

A new organic-inorganic hetero-coordination polymer with three different kinds of ligands [Co(4,4'-bpy)(NCS)2(py)2]n is synthesized in the extremely mild condition. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the title polymer has a highly tactic three-dimensional cagelike supramolecular structure. Although the coordination bond makes it a one-dimension chain, the hydrogen bond plays an important role in the formation of 3-D supramolecular frameworks. The determination of magnetic properties has been carried out, and shows that it behaves weak antiferromagnetic property with J(4,4'-bpy) = -3.8 cm-1.     

Cyano-bridged Ln^3＋-Cr^3＋ Binuclear Complexes [Ln（L）x（H2O）y^- Cr（CN）6]·mL·nH2O （Ln=La-Nd,x=5, y=2, m=1 or 2, n=2 or 2.5; Ln-Sm-Dy,Er, x=4, y=3, m=0, n=1.5 or 2.0; L= 2-pyrrolidinone）： Structure,Magnetism and Spin Density Map

In order to shed light upon the nature and mechanism of 4f-3d magnetic exchange interactions, a series of binuclear complexes of lanthanide（3＋） and chromium（3＋） with the general formula [Ln（L）5（H2O）2Cr（CN）6]·mL· nH2O （Ln=La （1）, Ce （2）, Pr （3）, Nd （4）; x=5, y=2, m=1 or 2, n=2 or 2.5; L=2-pyrrolidinone） and [Ln（L）4（H2O）3Cr（CN）6] ·nH2O （Ln=Sm （5）, Eu （6）, Gd （7）, Tb （8）, Dy （9）, Er （10）; x=4, y=3, m=0, n= 1.5 or 2.0; L=2-pyrrolidinone） were prepared and the X-ray crystal structures of complexes 2, 6 and 7 were determined. All the compounds consist of a Ln-CN-Cr unit, in which Ln^3＋ in a square antiprism environment is bridged to an octahedral coordinated Cr^3＋ ion through a cyano group. The magnetic properties of the complexes 3 and 6-10 show an overall antiferromagnetic behavior. The fitting to the experimental magnetic susceptibilities of 7 give g= 1.98, J=0.40 cm^-1, zJ＇= -0.21 cm^-1 on the basis of a binuclear spin system （Scd=7/2, Scr=3/2）, revealing an intra-molecular Gd^3＋-Cr^3＋ ferromagnetic interaction and an inter-molecular antiferromagnetic interaction. For 7 the calculation of quantum chemical density functional theory （DFT）, combined with the broken symmetry approach, showed that the calculated spin coupling constant was 20.3 cm^-1, supporting the observation of weak ferromagnetic intra-molecular interaction in 7. The spin density distributions of 7 in both the high spin ground state and the broken symmetry state were obtained, and the spin coupling mechanism between Gd^3＋ and Cr^3＋ was discussed.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a New One-Dimensional 3d-4f Compound

Introduction Recently cyano bridged 3d-4f heterometallic compounds have attracted much attention because of their interesting structures and magnetic characteristics.1 The most successful and often the sole strategy for preparing these materials consists in assembling two building blocks that are transition and lanthanide metal complexes, one with terminal ligands that are able to act as bridging ligands and the other with available co-ordination sites. The [M(CN)4]2- (M=Ni, Pd, Pt),1f,2 [M…     

3-Phenylpropylamines,A New Class of Systemic Fungicides

The biological activity of 3-phenylpropylamines is not exclusively determined by their structure. It could be demonstrated that the fungicidal activity of partially hydrogenated compounds of this class of substances is also substantially influenced by the conformation. An optimization of the conformational criteria—illustrated by many examples, yet constituting only a small number of those actually examined—afforded compounds with excellent properties, e.g. N-[3-(4-tert-butyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-cis-2, 6-dimethylmorpholine.     

1,3,3-三甲基-2-亚甲基吲哚啉合成新工艺

报道了一种以N－甲基苯肼和3－甲基－2－丁酮为原料一步合成1，3，3－三甲基－2－亚甲基吲哚啉的新工艺。讨论了影响产品收率的各种因素。该新工艺具有原料易得，工艺路线较短，减少环境污染等特点。     

由4，4＇-联二吡啶桥联α,β-不饱和酸铜形成铜（II）的一维配位聚合物

A methanol solution of 4,4‘-bipyridine reacts with Cu2A4(H2O)2 to yield coordination polymers of general formula: [Cu2A4(bipy)]n [A: CH2=C(Me)CO2^- (1), CH2=CHCO2^- (2); bipy: 4,4‘-bipyridine]. They were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses. The X-ray structure analyses of 1 show a one-dimensional chain structure where the binuclear structural units Cu2[CH2=C(Me)CO2]4 are bridged by 4,4‘-bipyridine molecules. Furthermore, the binuclear units between adjacent layers can form micropores. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of 1 indicates that the strong antiferromagnetic interaction exists between copper(Ⅱ) atoms in the binuclear units.     

以[M(DETA)2)]n+(M=Cu2+, Ni2+, Co3+)为客体的MnPS3夹层化合物的合成、结构表征与磁性研究

将过渡金属配合物阳离子([M(DETA)₂]ⁿ⁺(M=Cu²⁺,Ni²⁺,Co³⁺;DETA=Diethylenetriamine,二乙烯三胺)作为客体插入层状MnPS₃层间得到了相应的3个夹层化合物。通过X-射线粉末衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对夹层化合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明,与主体MnPS₃ 0.65 nm的层间距相比较,夹层化合物(Mn_0.88PS₃[Cu(DETA)₂]_0.12)的层间距扩大了0.32 nm,由此推测客体[Cu(DETA)₂]²⁺在层间以平面四方的配位形式存在,而另2个夹层化合物(Mn_0.79PS₃[Ni(DETA)₂]_0.21和Mn_0.74PS₃[Co(DETA)₂]_0.17)的层间距扩大了0.48 nm,说明客体[(M(DETA)₂]ⁿ⁺,M=Co³⁺,Ni²⁺) 在主体层间以八面体配位形式存在。磁性测试结果表明过渡金属离子[(M(DETA)₂]ⁿ⁺(M=Cu²⁺,Co³⁺)的插入能引起主体MnPS₃的磁性在35~40 K发生由顺磁向亚铁磁性的转变并表现自发磁化,而客体[Ni(DETA)₂]²⁺却使夹层化合物的反铁磁相互作用增强,抑制了自发磁化的发生。     

Synthesis, structure and dielectric properties of Ba1-xSrx My Ti1-yO3 (M = Zr, Sn)

A series of Ba1-xSrxMyTi1-yO3 (M = Zr, Sn, 0≤x≤0.4, 0≤y≤0.3) solid solutions were synthesized with the soft chemical method below 100 ℃. XRD pattern and cell parameters-composition figures of the prepared powder demonstrate that they are completely miscible solid solutions based on BaTiO3. Furthermore, TEM shows that they have a shape of uniform, substantially spherical particles with an average particle size of 70 nm in diameter. The sintered ceramics of the powder doped with Sr2 and Zr4 or Sn4 have dielectric constant eight times higher and dielectric loss thirty per cent lower than those of pure BaTiO3 phase at room temperature.     

Synthesis of Some New Derivatives of 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3, 3-tetraphenyldisilazane

Recently, the silicon-nitrogen compounds have received more consideration for their attractive application prospects. Both low molecular weight silazane and polysilazane with high molecular weight are widely used in many aspects. For example, in the processing industry of silicone rubber, silizanes not only can be used as "structure-control additives"1, but also can be used to improve the rubber's heat-resistance and mechanical properties; silicon-nitride ceramics can be prepared by pyrolysis …     

2-溴-4,4'-二硝基-3'-二甲基锍-2'-联苯酚内盐的合成、结构及性质的研究

在胺存在下,3,7-二硝基二苯并溴五环硫酸氢盐与二甲基亚砜反应生成2-溴-4,4'-二硝基-3'-二甲基锍-2'-联苯酚内盐(3).3的X射线晶体结构分析数据表明其分子具有内盐结构但酚氧负离子的负电荷是部分离域的,分子内两苯环所成的两面角为117.3°.3在熔解时发生重排及热分解分别生成2-溴-2'-甲氧基-3'-甲硫基-4,4'-二硝基联苯(6)及3,7-二硝基-4-甲硫基-二苯并呋喃(7).3与盐酸反应生成相应的锍盐(8).