Special representations of the group SP(4,q) with minimal degrees

Let G be a finite group. Let p(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful permutation representation ofG and let q(G) and c(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by quasi-permutation matrices over the rational and the complex numbers, respectively. Finally r(G) denotes the minimal degree of a faithful rational valued complex character of G. The purpose of this paper is to calculate p(G), q(G), c(G) and r(G) for the group SP(4,q). This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Embeddings of minimal non-abelian p-groups

By a quasi-permutation matrix we mean a square matrix over the complex field C with non-negative integral trace. For a given finite group G, let p(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by permutation matrices, and let c(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by quasi-permutation matrices. See [4]. It is easy to see that c(G) is a lower bound for p(G). Behravesh [H. Behravesh, The minimal degree of a faithful quasi-permutation representation of an abelian group, Glasg. Math. J. 39 (1) (1997) 51-57] determined c(G) for every finite abelian group G and also [H. Behravesh, Quasi-permutation representations of p-groups of class 2, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 55 (2) (1997) 251-260] gave the algorithm of c(G) for each finite group G. In this paper, we first improve this algorithm and then determine c(G) and p(G) for an arbitrary minimal non-abelian p-group G.     

Quasi-permutation Representations of the Groups SU (3, q2) and PSU (3, q2)

A square matrix over the complex field with non-negative integral trace is called a quasi-permutation matrix. For a finite group G the minimal degree of a faithful permutation representation of G is denoted by p(G). The minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by quasi-permutation matrices over the rational and the complex numbers are denoted by q(G) and c(G) respectively. Finally r(G) denotes the minimal degree of a faithful rational valued complex character of G. In this paper p(G), q(G), c(G) and r(G) are calculated for the groups PSU (3, q²) and SU (3, q²).AMS Subject Classification (2000): 20C15     

Berezin transforms on the 2×2 matrix space related to theU(2)×U(2)-action

In this paper we establish the spectral decomposition of the Berezin transforms on the space Mat(2,) of complex 2×2 matrices related to the two-sided action ofU(2)×U(2). The eigenspaces are described explicitly by means of the matrix elements of a certain representation ofGL(2,) and each eigenvalue is expressed as a finite sum involving the MeijerG-functions evaluated at 1 and the Hahn polynomials.     

Limq → ∞ \frac{c(G)}{r(G)} for Simple Groups

By a quasi-permutation matrix we mean a square matrix over the complex field C with non-negative integral trace. For a given finite group G, let c(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful representation of G by complex quasi-permutation matrices and let r(G) denote the minimal degree of a faithful rational valued character of G. Also let G denote one of the symbols A_l, B_l, C_l, D_l, E₆, E₇, E₈, G₂, F₄, ²B₂, ²E₄, ²G₂, and ³D₄. Let G(q) denote simple group of type G over GF(q). Let c(q) = c(G(q)) and r(q) = r(G(q)). Then we will show that lim Lim_q = 1.     

On a global descent method for polynomials

Summary Given a complex polynomialp we determine a functionf _p : such that |p(f _p (z))||p(z)|,z withk<1. This result is used to introduce a global root-finding algorithm for polynomials.     

Polynomially convex orbits of compact lie groups

LetV be a finite dimensional complex linear space and letG be a compact subgroup of GL(V). We prove that an orbitG, V, is polynomially convex if and only ifG is closed andG is the real form ofG . For every orbitG which is not polynomially convex we construct an analytic annulus or strip inG with the boundary inG. It is also proved that the group of holomorphic automorphisms ofG which commute withG acts transitively on the set of polynomially convexG-orbits. Further, an analog of the Kempf-Ness criterion is obtained and homogeneous spaces of compact Lie groups which admit only polynomially convex equivariant embeddings are characterized.Supported by Federal program Integratsiya, no. 586.Supported by INTAS grant 97/10170.     

On monodromy of complex projective structures

Summary We prove that for any nonelementary representation : ₁(S SL (2, )) of the fundamental group of a closed orientable hyperbolic surfaceS there exists a complex projective structure onS with the monodromy .Oblatum IV-1993 & 24-IV-1994     

Nicht endlich erzeugte Primideale in Steinschen Algebren

In this note we exhibit a closed prime idealF in the ring Ó(³) of all holomorphic functions on ³ which is not finitely generated.F is the ideal of a certain irreducible curve Y³, obtained as the image of a proper holomorphic map f³.

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Herrn Karl Stein gewidmet     

Integrable Many-Body Systems via the Inosemtsev Limit

The Inozemtsev limit (IL), or the scaling limit, is known as a procedure applied to the elliptic Calogero-Moser model. It is a combination of the trigonometric limit, infinite shifts of particle coordinates, and coupling-constant rescalings. This results in an interaction of the exponential type. We show that the IL applied to the sl(N,) elliptic Euler-Calogero-Moser model and to the elliptic Gaudin model produces new Toda-like systems of N interacting particles endowed with additional degrees of freedom corresponding to a coadjoint orbit of sl(n,). The limits corresponding to the complete degeneration of the orbital degrees of freedom lead to recovering only the known periodic and nonperiodic Toda systems. We classify the systems appearing in the IL in the sl(3,) case. This classification is represented on a two-dimensional plane of parameters describing infinite shifts of particle coordinates. This space is subdivided into symmetric domains. In this picture, a mixture of the Toda and trigonometric Calogero-Sutherland potentials emerges on lower-dimensional domain walls. Because of obvious symmetries, this classification can be generalized to an arbitrary number of particles. We also apply the IL to the sl(2,) elliptic Gaudin model on a two-punctured elliptic curve and discuss the main properties of its possible limits. The limits of Lax matrices are also considered.     

Minimal degrees of faithful quasi-permutation representations for direct products of p-groups

In [2], the algorithms of c(G), q(G) and p(G), the minimal degrees of faithful quasi-permutation and permutation representations of a finite group G are given. The main purpose of this paper is to consider the relationship between these minimal degrees of non-trivial p-groups H and K with the group H×K.     

KO?i groups of G3(?n), n odd

We use the work of Karoubi and Mudrinski on the real Grothendieck's groups of certain complex projective bundles to show that the torsion of the KO ^–i groups of G ₃( ⁿ ), n odd, are related to the known torsion of the KO ^–i groups of G₂( ⁿ ).     

Some Non-trivial Symmetry Classes of Tensors Associated with Certain Characters

Let G be a finite group and a set of n elements. Assume that G acts faithfully on and let V be a vector space over the complex field , with dim V = m 2. It is shown that for each irreducible constituent of permutation character of G, the symmetry class of tensors associated with G and is non-trivial. This extends a result of Merris and Rashid (see [6, Theorem 2]).1995 AMS subject classification primary 20C30 secondary 15A69This research was in part supported by a grant from IPM.     

Charakterisierungen einiger Funktionenalgebren

One main result of this article is a characterization of all(G ₁) as topological algebras withG ₁ open in. For this and for similar results of Arens [4], Carpenter [6] and Brooks [5] Runge's approximation theorem is an important tool. It is extended to a characterization of all (G), whereG is a polynomially convex, open subset of a ^m .There is stated a similar characterization of allC(G) withG open in a ^m ,which is based on approximation by polynomials in theZ _j . and . A second main result is a characterization of allC(M),whereM is a paracompact manifold of even dimension and which proceeds from ideas in the article [3]. MoreoverC(P ₁()) is characterized as a top. algebra. All these characterizations base upon the theory of the Gelfand representation of seminormed-algebras.     

Three algebraic structures of quantum projective [sl(2, C)-invariant] field theory

Systematic studies are made of three algebraic structures of quantum projective [sl(2, )-invariant] field theory: the operator algebra Vert(sl(2, )), the infinite-dimensionalR matrixR _proj(u), and the deformationT () of the algebraT() of weighted-shift operators, which is associated with expansion of the renormalized pointwise product of vertex operator fields.State Geological and Prospecting Academy, Moscow; Department of Mathematics in the Research Institute of System Investigations (Information Technologies), Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 336–347, December, 1993.     

On Some Sets of Group Functions

Let G be a group, let A be an Abelian group, and let n be an integer such that n –1. In the paper, the sets _n (G,A) of functions from G into A of degree not greater than n are studied. In essence, these sets were introduced by Logachev, Sal'nikov, and Yashchenko. We describe all cases in which any function from G into A is of bounded (or not necessarily bounded) finite degree. Moreover, it is shown that if G is finite, then the study of the set _n (G,A) is reduced to that of the set n(G/O ^p (G),A _p ) for primes p dividing G/G. Here O ^p (G) stands for the p-coradical of the group G, A _p for the p-component of A, and G for the commutator subgroup of G.     

Embeddings of Danielewski surfaces

A Danielewski surface is defined by a polynomial of the form P=x ^nz –p(y). Define also the polynomial P =x ^nz –r(x)p(y) where r(x) is a non-constant polynomial of degree n–1 and r(0)=1. We show that, when n2 and deg p(y)2, the general fibers of P and P are not isomorphic as algebraic surfaces, but that the zero fibers are isomorphic. Consequently, for every non-special Danielewski surface S, there exist non-equivalent algebraic embeddings of S in ³. Using different methods, we also give non-equivalent embeddings of the surfaces xz=(y ^d _n >–1) for an infinite sequence of integers d _n . We then consider a certain algebraic action of the orthogonal group on ⁴ which was first considered by Schwarz and then studied by Masuda and Petrie, who proved that this action could not be linearized. This was done by comparing the strata of this action to those of the induced tangent space action. Inequivalent embeddings of a certain singular Danielewski surface S in ³ are found. We generalize their result and show how this leads to an example of two smooth algebraic hypersurfaces in ³ which are algebraically non-isomorphic but holomorphically isomorphic. Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS 0101836.     

Surjectivity of quotient maps for algebraic (ℂ,+)-actions and polynomial maps with contractible fibers

In this paper we establish two results concerning algebraic (,+)-actions on ⁿ . First, let be an algebraic (,+)-action on ³. By a result of Miyanishi, its ring of invariants is isomorphic to [t ₁,t ₂]. Iff ₁,f ₂ generate this ring, the quotient map of is the mapF:³²,x(f ₁(x), f₂(x)). By using some topological arguments we prove thatF is always surjective. Secon, we are interested in dominant polynomial mapsF: ^{n n-1} whose connected components of their generic fibers are contractible. For such maps, we prove the existence of an algebraic (,+)-action on ⁿ for whichF is invariant. Moreover we give some conditions so thatF*([t ₁,...,t _n-1 ]) is the ring of invariants of .Dedicated to all my friends and my family     

A spectral mapping theorem for scalar-type spectral operators in locally convex spaces

LetT be a continuous scalar-type spectral operator defined on a quasi-complete locally convex spaceX, that is,T=fdP whereP is an equicontinuous spectral measure inX andf is aP-integrable function. It is shown that (T) is precisely the closedP-essential range of the functionf or equivalently, that (T) is equal to the support of the (unique) equicontinuous spectral measureQ ^* defined on the Borel sets of the extended complex plane ^* such thatQ ^*({})=0 andT=zdQ _*(z). This result is then used to prove a spectral mapping theorem; namely, thatg((T))=(g(T)) for anyQ ^*-integrable functiong: ^{* *} which is continuous on (T). This is an improvement on previous results of this type since it covers the case wheng((T))/{} is an unbounded set in a phenomenon which occurs often for continuous operatorsT defined in non-normable spacesX.     

Asymptotically Locally Euclidean Metrics with Holonomy SU(m)

Let G be a finite subgroup of U(m) such that ^m /G has an isolated singularity at 0. Let X be a resolution of ^m /G, andg a Kähler metric on X. We callg Asymptotically Locally Euclidean (ALE) if it isasymptotic in a certain way to the Euclidean metric on ^m /G. In this paper we study Ricci-flat ALE Kähler metrics on X. We show that if G SU(m) and X is a crepant resolution of ^m /G, then there is a unique Ricci-flat ALE Kähler metric in each Kählerclass. This is proved using a version of the Calabi conjecture for ALEmanifolds. We also show the metrics have holonomy SU(m).