稀土锰酸盐纳米颗粒复合体系的软化学制备及磁电阻增强效应

介绍了一类增强磁电阻效应的新型稀土锰酸盐多晶颗粒复合体系及其化学制备方法,并对增强的机理进行了初步的探讨。     

Electronic and magnetic reconstructions in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures: a case of enhanced interlayer coupling controlled by the interface

We report on the magnetic coupling of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layers through SrTiO3 spacers in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 epitaxial heterostructures. Combined aberration-corrected microscopy and electron-energy-loss spectroscopy evidence charge transfer to the empty conduction band of the titanate. Ti d electrons interact via superexchange with Mn, giving rise to a Ti magnetic moment as demonstrated by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. This induced magnetic moment in the SrTiO3 controls the bulk magnetic and transport properties of the superlattices when the titanate layer thickness is below 1 nm.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3MxMn1-xO3(M=Cr,Fe)的巨磁电阻效应与磁性

研究了溶胶 -凝胶法制备氧化物巨磁电阻材料的工艺 ,制备了La0 .7Sr0 .3 CrxMn1-xO3 (x =0 ,0 .10 ,0 .15 )和La0 .7Sr0 .3 FexMn1-xO3 (x =0 .0 5 ,0 .10 ,0 .16 )两系列的单相钙钛矿锰氧化物多晶样品 ,并研究了Cr ,Fe替代La0 .7Sr0 .3 MnO3 中部分Mn后对其结构、磁性和巨磁电阻性质的影响 .观察到La0 .7Sr0 .3 Cr0 .15Mn0 .85O3 和La0 .7Sr0 .3 Fe0 .0 5Mn0 .95O3 两个样品的电阻 温度曲线都出现了双峰 .定性讨论了可能产生双峰的机制 .随Cr(或Fe)替代量的增加 ,材料的居里温度很快下降 ,铁磁性减弱 ,导电性降低 ,巨磁电阻效应增强 .但与Fe掺杂相比 ,相同数量的Cr掺杂对材料的影响要小 .     

Sb2O3的丰度对（1-x）La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/（x/2）（Sb2O3）电输运性质的影响

用固相反应法制备(1-x)La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3/x/2(Sb2O3)(x=0.00,0.02,0.15)样品,通过X射线衍射(XRD)图谱,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片及SEM能谱(EDS),ρ～T曲线研究样品的结构及电输运性质.结果表明:Sb离子没有进入Mn位,Sb2O3包覆在La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3颗粒表面,Sb2O3起助熔剂作用,使得复合样品的颗粒变大且大小相对均匀;复合样品的绝缘体-金属转变温度TP较纯的La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3的TP提高20K左右,对x=0.15的样品电阻高峰值比纯的La0.6Dy0.1Sr0.3MnO3的峰值电阻率增大两个数量级,用自旋极化隧穿理论予以解释.     

La0.3Sr0.7CrO3钙钛矿化合物高压合成和物性

 采用高压高温方法合成了单相的带宽调控型La_0.3Sr_0.7CrO₃ Mott化合物,对其晶体结构和磁学性质进行了研究。结果表明：La_0.3Sr_0.7CrO₃化合物具有立方钙钛矿晶体结构,温度在170 K以上其磁性为顺磁性,满足居里-外斯定律,温度低于20.7 K发生了自旋玻璃转变。     

Two-Stage Growth of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Clusters in Magnetron Plasma under Modulation of Particle Flow by Ion-Acoustic Wave and Its Deposition on Glass

Physics of the Solid State - Films with amorphous structure are grown by magnetron sputtering of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 targets. The clusterization kinetics of magnetron plasma in the flow of interacting...     

Temperature Dependence of the Voltage Induced by Spin Current in a Manganite–Iridate Heterostructure

Physics of the Solid State - The temperature dependence of the voltage induced by spin current is studied in the epitaxial thin-film La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrIrO3 heterostructure deposited on a...     

Intrinsic inhomogeneities in manganite thin films investigated with scanning tunneling spectroscopy

Thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 on MgO show a metal insulator transition and colossal magnetoresistance. The shape of this transition can be explained by intrinsic spatial inhomogeneities, which give rise to a domain structure of conducting and insulating domains at the submicrometer scale. These domains then undergo a percolation transition. The tunneling conductance and tunneling gap measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy were used to distinguish and visualize these domains.     

Ferrodistortive instability at the (001) surface of half-metallic manganites

We present the structure of the fully relaxed (001) surface of the half-metallic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, calculated using density functional theory. Two relevant ferroelastic order parameters are identified and characterized. The known tilting of the oxygen octahedra, which is present in the bulk phase, decreases towards the surface. A ferrodistortive Mn off-centering, triggered by the surface and not reported before, decays monotonically into the bulk. This distortion affects neither the half-metallicity nor the zero-temperature magnetization, but does change the effective spin-spin interactions, and thus the temperature dependence of the magnetic properties.     

Two-phase character of metallic ferromagnetism in manganites

(55)Mn NMR spectra of several ferromagnetic manganites, including La(0.7)Ca(0.3)MnO(3) and La(0.7)Sr(0.3) MnO(3), were measured as a function of temperature. A thorough analysis of the spin-spin relaxation and the NMR line shape revealed that in these compounds two different ferromagnetic phases coexist below T(C) in a certain temperature interval which depends on the composition. The phase with lower hyperfine field has faster nuclear relaxation, its characteristic dimension is a few nm, and its volume decreases with decreasing temperature. The NMR lines of both phases are motionally narrowed, i.e., the electron holes are mobile.     

Attenuation of Spin Precession in Manganite/Normal Metal Heterostructures

Physics of the Solid State - Abstract—Temperature dependence of attenuation of magnetic spin precession in two-layer structures with a Pt top layer based on a La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) epitaxial...     

Evidence of orbital reconstruction at interfaces in ultrathin La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films

Linear dichroism (LD) in x-ray absorption, diffraction, transport, and magnetization measurements on thin La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3) films grown on different substrates, allow identification of a peculiar interface effect, related just to the presence of the interface. We report the LD signature of preferential 3d-e(g)(3z(2)-r(2)) occupation at the interface, suppressing the double exchange mechanism. This surface orbital reconstruction is opposite to that favored by residual strain and is independent of dipolar fields, the chemical nature of the substrate and the presence of capping layers.     

Dynamical Properties of Photo-Induced Spin Disorder in Half-Metal Systems

We have investigated critical relaxation phenomena of photoinduced spin-disorder and transient formation of charge-ordered states in R 0.6 Sr 0.4 MnO 3 (R = La, Nd 0.5 Sm 0.5 and Sm) and La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 thin films by means of a pump-probe method. An absorption band at ¨ 1.5 eV is induced upon photo-irradiation, which suggests that CO clusters are transiently formed in the ferromagnetic state. In addition, it is found that the observed temperature variation of the relaxation time of photoinduced spin-disorder near the transition temperature is well interpreted in terms of the dynamical scaling theory based on a three-dimensional Heisenberg model for the second-order phase transition.     

晶界效应对钙钛矿La_(0.7)Ba_(0.3)MnO_3多晶材料的磁输运特性的影响(英文)

本文通过比较La0.7Ba0.3MnO3多晶和外延薄膜样品磁输运行为之间的差异,讨论了晶界对多晶样品输运特性的影响,并计算了晶界电阻率随温度和磁场的变化关系.与晶粒的本征电阻率相比,晶界的电阻率要大一个量级,并且其金属-绝缘转变温度低约50K.此外,在晶界中观察到了新奇的正磁阻效应.我们认为,晶界在其转变温度附近出现了相分离现象,并形成铁磁金属渗流通道.由于晶界的特殊构型,Ba掺杂锰氧化物材料中大的磁致伸缩效应对其输运行为影响很大,导致了晶界中正磁阻现象的出现.     

纳米固体中晶界电阻的贡献

本文根据实验中Ｌａ０．７ＳＳｒ０．３ＭｎＯ３纳米固体电阻行为，建议了一种理想模型，讨论了晶体电阻和晶界电阻所起的作用，得到了晶界电阻随粒径减小而迅速增加，且与纳米粒子的界面层厚度和粒径比相关的结论。     

Observation of minority spin character of the new electron doped manganite La0.7Ce0.3MnO3 from tunneling magnetoresistance

We report the magnetotransport characteristics of a trilayer ferromagnetic tunnel junction built of an electron doped manganite (La0.7Ce0.3MnO3) and a hole doped manganite (La0.7Ca0.3MnO3). At low temperatures the junction exhibits a large positive tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), irrespective of the bias voltage. At intermediate temperatures below T(C) the sign of the TMR is dependent on the bias voltage across the junction. The magnetoresistive characteristics of the junction strongly suggest that La0.7Ce0.3MnO3 is a minority spin carrier ferromagnet with a high degree of spin polarization, i.e., a transport half-metal.     

La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3中的相分离和输运行为

通过测量样品的M-T曲线、 M-H曲线、 ESR曲线、ρ-T曲线和MR-T曲线, 研究了Dy掺杂(0.0≤x≤0.30)对La0.7Sr0.3MnO3磁电性质的影响. 实验结果表明 在TC处所有样品都经历了顺磁到铁磁的转变; 当T＜TC时, 掺杂样品进入自旋团簇玻璃态, 低温时显示出反铁磁性; x=0.20时, 样品在TC以上温区发生相分离; Dy掺杂引起的磁结构变化将导致CMR效应.     

Ag复合对La2/3(Ca0.45Sr0.55)1/3MnO3/xAg体系电输运和室温磁电阻效应影响

文中采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法分别制备了La2/3(Ca0.45Sr0.55)1/3MnO3/xAg纳米复合材料(x=0;0.1;0.2;0.3).通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和磁电阻效应测试,对合成产物的结构及性能进行表征.结果表明,随Ag复合量增加,样品均为正交钙钛矿结构,低场室温磁电阻效应增强,电阻率减小.     

Negative spin polarization of Fe3O4 in magnetite/manganite-based junctions

Epitaxial oxide trilayer junctions composed of magnetite (Fe3O4) and doped manganite (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3) exhibit inverse magnetoresistance as large as -25% in fields of 4 kOe. The inverse magnetoresistance confirms the theoretically predicted negative spin polarization of Fe3O4. Transport through the barrier can be understood in terms of hopping transport through localized states that preserve electron spin information. The junction magnetoresistance versus temperature curve exhibits a peak around 60 K that is explained in terms of the paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic transition of the CoCr2O4 barrier.     

Extrinsic electronic transport in La0.7(Sr,Ca)0.3MnO3 films deposited on step edges and bicrystal substrates

In this paper, the electronic transport of La(0.7)(Sr,Ca)(0.3)MnO(3) films grown by pulsed laser deposition on a LaAlO(3)(001) substrate with deep parallel structured steps and a 30° symmetric bicrystal SrTiO(3)(001) substrate have been discussed. The electronic transport properties have been related to the well-known extrinsic transport of bulk manganite compounds. The spin-glass-like behavior with a characteristic peak at 20 K and domain formation at the grain boundary is observed. Further, it has been quantified from the resonant tunneling model that mixed magnetic interactions play a significant role in the manganite films deposited on step edges.