共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Takashi Iizawa Yoichi Yamada Yoshio Ogura Yuichiro Sato 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(11):2057-2063
Soluble polymeric phase transfer catalysts (PTCs) containing benzyltributylphosphonium chloride moieties and p-nitrophenoxy group or N,N-dimethylacrylamide as a polar unit were prepared via two-step reactions from polymers with chloromethyl group and polar units. These polymers were synthesized by copolymerization of p-chloromethylstyrene and the corresponding monomer or substitution of some parts of chloromethyl group with potassium p-nitrophenoxide. When the obtained polymers were added, the phase transfer catalyzed reaction of benzylchloride with solid potassium acetate to proceed smoothly. The catalytic activity was strongly affected by the content of phosphonium chloride and the varieties of comonomer unit in the polymeric PTC. The polymeric PTC containing N,N-dimethylacrylamide unit showed much higher catalytic activity than the corresponding low molecular weight PTC when the phase transfer catalyzed reaction was carried out in low polar solvent. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
2.
钴铝复合氧化物负载金催化剂的制备及催化分解N2O 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
分别用离子交换法和共沉淀法制备了钴铝复合氧化物负载金催化剂,用于催化分解N2O。离子交换法制备的催化剂活性优于共沉淀法制备的催化剂。对于离子交换法制备的催化剂,考察了金负载量、HAuCl4溶液的预处理方式、焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响,用BET、XRD、H2-TPR等技术对催化剂进行了表征,优化出了催化剂的最佳制备参数:金负载量1.1%、预调节HAuCl4溶液的pH值至9.0、300℃焙烧。在钴铝氧化物中加入适量的助剂Na,提高了Co3+的还原性和催化剂的低温活性,在此基础上制备的1.5%Na/1.1%Au/Co-Al催化剂的低温活性优于1.1%Au/Co-Al和1.5%Na/Co-Al。 相似文献
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Two new cinchona phase transfer catalysts are prepared from dihydrocinchonidine using 13-picenylmethyl bromide and 1-pyrenylmethyl bromide, respectively. A total contrast in catalytic efficiency is observed during the asymmetric alkylation of glycinate esters; with one catalyst, the reaction is either incomplete or the enantioselectivity is very poor (15% ee) while the other catalyst afforded high selectivity up to 94% ee. 相似文献
5.
S. Goto 《Catalysis Surveys from Asia》2004,8(4):241-247
Phase transfer catalysis, a technique to bring the reactants in two immiscible phases together by adding a phase transfer agent, has been employed in the production of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals in the last few decades. The third liquid phase (catalytic phase) may be formed when phase transfer catalysts (PTC), cannot be dissolved in either organic or aqueous phase. The third phase catalytic systems have the following three advantages, that is, (1) high activity (2) repeated use and (3) separation between the organic phase and the aqueous phase. It is expected that simple new processes can be constructed by applying these three advantages. 相似文献
6.
甘氨酸—N,N—双亚甲基膦酸锆—钯催化剂的催化加氢性能 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
甘氨酸┐N,N┐双亚甲基膦酸锆┐钯催化剂的催化加氢性能傅相锴*马学兵刘昌华何佑秋(西南师范大学化学化工学院重庆630715)关键词甘氨酸-N,N-双亚甲基膦酸锆,钯催化剂,催化加氢,催化活性1996-03-25收稿,1996-06-19修回国家自然科... 相似文献
7.
An important organic intermediate 4-hydroxymethylbenzophenone was synthesized by halogenation and hydrolyzation with phase
transfer catalytic method using 4-methylbenzophenone as raw material and the technological conditions of reactions were investigated
as well. Experimental results show that N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is a good reagent to give 4-bromomethylbenzophenone undergoing a radical reaction with 4-methylbenzophenone
with the yield of about 70.7%; 4-bromomethylbenzophenone can be hydrolyzed under basic conditions in the presence of phase
transfer catalyst triethylbenzylammonium chloride for 5 h to give 4-hydroxymethylbenzophenone with yield of 84.4%. After the
crude product is recrystallized from tetrahydrofuran (THF), the final product is obtained with purity above 99%. The structure
of the titled compound is determined by infrared spectrum(IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (HNMR), and mass spectrum
(MS) and elemental analysis (EA).
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Translated from Journal of central south university, 2005, 36(4) (in Chinese) 相似文献
8.
Spacer-modified polymer supports have been synthesized through the polymeric Grignard reagent method. Phosphonium-active sites were then introduced into these supports and the polymer-supported phosphonium salts were used as phase transfer catalysts for the nucleophilic substitution reactions. Influences of organic solvent, properties of the spacer and temperature on the catalytic activity have been investigated. Based on the experimental results, it was assumed that there might exist a dissolubility equilibrium of the catalytic site between the organic phase and the aqueous phase. With this idea, the results have been reasonably elucidated. 相似文献
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《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2018,50(9):843-850
Three supported Au catalysts have been prepared by the deposition‐precipitation method by using the active carbon (AC), SiO2‐AC, and SiO2‐AC‐hollowed. The 3 supports were characterized by Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller and scanning electron microscopy. Meanwhile, the supported Au nanoparticles were also characterized in detail by X‐ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, H2‐TRP, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and their catalytic activity and stability in CO oxidation was evaluated. The results demonstrated that Au supported on SiO2‐AC‐hollowed exhibited much higher catalytic activity with acceptable stability for 72 hours than the other 2. We attributed to finer supported Au nanoparticles with abundant low‐coordinated Au atoms on the surfaces of hollowed supports with large special surface area and abundant pore structure. In summary, we successfully found an efficient and cheap method to prepare catalysts with high catalytic activity and acceptable stability by modifying the inactive supports. 相似文献
10.
Belokon Yu. N. Moskalenko M. A. Petrosyan A. A. Maleev V. I. Savel"eva T. F. Gagieva S. Ch. Usanov D. L. Malfanov I. L. Ikonnikov N. S. Bulychev A. G. Saghiyan A. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(5):1126-1129
The asymmetric synthesis of O-acetylated mandelonitrile derivative was accomplished from PhCHO, KCN, and Ac2O in a toluene--water system in the presence of transition metal complexes of Schiff"s bases as phase transfer catalysts. 相似文献
11.
《合成通讯》2012,42(24):3498-3509
AbstractA new series of benzochromene, benzochromenopyrimidine, and benzotriazolopyrimdine derivatives 3-10 were prepared via reaction of ethyl formimidate 2 with primary amines such as sulfanilamide, cyclohexylamine, 3-aminopyridine, 4-aminoantipyrine in addition to its reactions with different acid hydrazides. Compound 5 was further allowed to react with different C-electrophiles by classical and phase transfer catalysis conditions to get novel chromenotriazolopyrimidine derivatives. Screening of the antitumor activity in some of the newly synthesized compounds was tested in vitro against a panel of two human tumor cell lines namely HepG2 and HCT-116 cell lines. Compounds 4, 7, 8, 10, and 20 showed remarkable broad-spectrum antitumor activity. 相似文献
12.
《Mendeleev Communications》2020,30(5):642-644
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13.
经过顺序氧化反应动力学方程、相转移催化剂强化作用数学模型方程和萃取相平衡方程的推导,确定了催化柴油氧化萃取脱硫数学模型方程。研究表明,呈指数函数形式的相转移催化剂作用数学模型具有较高的计算精度。通过模型参数估值确定了氧化速率常数的频率因子和活化能、相平衡常数、相转移催化剂作用模型参数,建立了脱硫率数学模型。模型预测显示,柴油脱硫率随着氧化时间延长呈先提高后降低的趋势;氧化时间较短时,柴油脱硫率随相转移催化剂用量提高而增大,但氧化时间较长时的情况相反;柴油脱硫率随着氧化溶液体积分数增大或萃取剂与油比增大均呈提高的趋势。 相似文献
14.
Akihiko Kanazawa Tomiki Ikeda Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(2):335-343
Various polymeric phosphonium salts and the corresponding low-molecular-weight model compounds were prepared and their antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were explored by the viable cell counting method in sterile distilled water. Antibacterial activity of the polymers was found to be higher than that of the corresponding model compounds, particularly against S. aureus. Furthermore, the polymeric phosphonium salt exhibited a higher activity by 2 orders of magnitude than the polymeric quaternary ammonium salt with the same structure except the cationic part. Compounds with the longest alkyl chain (octyl) studied were found to exhibit particularly high activity, and this finding may be ascribed to the contribution of the increased hydrophobicity of the compounds to the cidal activity. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
15.
裂化催化剂水热失活动力学及装置平衡活性模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据裂化催化剂水热失活过程伴随着超稳化过程的特点,确定了对应不同自抑制函数的催化剂水热失活动力学模型方程。利用裂化催化剂水热失活实验数据进行参数估值,建立了裂化催化剂水热失活动力学模型。统计检验结果表明,二级自抑制的一级水热失活模型能很好地模拟实验数据,是较理想的水热失活动力学模型。考虑工业装置中裂化催化剂呈全混流,建立了裂化催化剂平衡活性模型方程,并且装置平衡催化剂微反活性的模型计算值与实测值相当吻合。该模型的预测结果表明,随着再生器温度或催化剂藏量的提高,平衡剂的微反活性逐步降低;平衡剂微反活性随催化剂单耗的提高先快速提高,然后缓慢提高。 相似文献
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Iron phthalocyanine as new efficient catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of simple aldehydes and ketones
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Catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of various aldehydes and ketones was studied using iron phthalocyanine catalyst, in order to substitute the typically used rare transition metals (Ir, Rh, Ru) with an easily available and less expensive metal. Iron phthalocyanine was found to be an efficient hydrogenation catalyst and its immobilized version was successfully prepared. The immobilized iron phthalocyanine was also active in the CTH reaction of various carbonyl compounds, and it was easy to handle and possible to recycle. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
合成并表征了一类双核长链烷基咪唑阳离子修饰的过氧磷钨杂多酸盐催化剂[Dnmin]1.5PW4O24,考察了催化剂在过氧化氢为氧源的烯烃环氧化反应中的催化活性.研究表明,这类催化剂在反应过程中表现出相转移催化现象,并具有较高的催化活性和选择性.其中,双核十二烷基咪唑杂多酸盐催化剂[D12min]1.5PW4O24的活性最佳,其环己烯转化率和环氧环己烷选择性分别达到97.7%和96.3%.催化剂在经过简单离心分离后可重复使用,重复使用4次后环己烯转化率和环氧环己烷选择性仍可分别达到72.4%和97.2%.催化剂[D12min]1.5PW4O24在其它几种烯烃的环氧化反应中均表现出相转移催化特性,且具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
19.
Nilesh N. Korgavkar 《合成通讯》2018,48(4):387-394
Cross-linked poly-1-(4-vinylbenzyl)imidazole and cross-linked poly-4-vinylpyridine have been prepared from respective vinyl monomers using different quantities of divinylbenzene as a cross-linker by radical polymerization. The polymeric bases were characterized by FT-IR, TGA, field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. Their swelling behavior was also studied. They were used as base catalysts for 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of aryl nitrile oxides, generated in situ from N-hydroxyimidoyl chloride, with N-phenylmaleimide and ethyl acrylate, to obtain 3-arylisoxazolines. Both the bases gave excellent results. These polymers were reusable, safe to use, and provided good alternative for organic nonreusable bases like pyridine and triethylamine which are hazardous. 相似文献
20.
合成了4个新的N,N-二取代甘氨酸酯,其结构经^1HNMR谱、IR谱、MS-ESI谱和元素分析确证。在改良的Franz扩散池上,用离体裸鼠皮作生物膜,扑热息痛或消炎痛作药物模型进行经皮促渗活性对比试验。结果显示:N,N-二甲基甘氨酸-(E)-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酯(2a)具有出色的促透活性,含2.5%的2a促进扑热息痛、消炎痛经皮渗透的效果分别是Azone的2.1和2.6倍,且时滞缩短,超过DDAA的经皮促渗活性;而N,N-二甲基甘氨酸-6-戊氧基-1-己酯(2b)的经皮促渗活性接近Azone,且时滞更短。 相似文献