An Introduction to the Lie–Santilli Theory

We review the elements of the nonlinear, nonlocal and noncanonical, axiom-preserving isotopies of Lie's theory introduced by the physicist R. M. Santilli back in 1978 while at the Department of Mathematics of Harvard University. We then study the structure theory of isotopic algebras and groups, and show that the emerging covering of Lie's theory can provide the symmetries for all possible deformations of a given metric directly in the frame of the experimenter (direct universality). We also show that the explicit form of the symmetry transformations can be readily computed from the knowledge of the original symmetry and of the new metric. The theory is illustrated with the isotopies of the rotational, Lorentz and Poincaré symmetries and an outline of their applications.     

Induced and coinduced Banach Lie–Poisson spaces and integrability

The Poisson induction and coinduction procedures are used to construct Banach Lie–Poisson spaces as well as related systems of integrals in involution. This general method applied to the Banach Lie–Poisson space of trace class operators leads to infinite Hamiltonian systems of k-diagonal trace class operators which have infinitely many integrals. The bidiagonal case is investigated in detail.     

Conditional Lie–Bäcklund Symmetries and Invariant Subspaces to Nonlinear Diffusion Equations with Convection and Source

The conditional Lie–Bäcklund symmetry method is used to study the invariant subspace of the nonlinear diffusion equations with convection and source terms. We obtain a complete list of canonical forms for such equations which admit higher order conditional Lie–Bäcklund symmetries and multidimensional invariant subspaces. The functionally generalized separable solutions to the resulting equations are constructed due to the corresponding symmetry reductions. For most of the cases, they are reduced to solving finite‐dimensional dynamical systems.     

An Introduction to Number Theory With Talented Youth

This paper details some of the work done in the first 3 of 6 days of teaching with a group of 16 young students in July 1993. Here—and elsewhere in a much more detailed 55-page document ( Cosgrave, 1993 )—the work is presented in the form of verbal exchanges. The principal aim of the early exchanges was to present students with some challenging questions—but framed in simple, nontechnical language—outside their normal classroom experience. The early subject matter related to perfect, abundant, and deficient numbers (gently introducing the notion of a formal proof), and then quickly proceeded to material that forms the background for a discussion of irrational numbers.     

An Introduction to Dynamic Programming: The Theory of Multi-Stage Decision Processes

Journal of the Operational Research Society -     

C^＊—模理论的若干结果

本文把代数结构与分析体系结合起来，运用同调的方法，较系统地确定了A上C^*－模的部分理论，这里A为复数域C上的交换C^*－代数。即不仅定义了与C^*－模有关的某些新概念，而且还得到了有关C^*－模的若干结果。     

An answer to Hermann's conjecture on Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators

We give a negative answer to the conjecture of Hermann [On the operator of Bleimann, Butzer and Hahn, in: J. Szabados, K. Tandori (Eds.), Approximation Theory, Proc. Conf., Kecskemét/Hung., 1990, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1991, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 58 (1991) 355–360] on Bleimann–Butzer–Hahn operators L_n. Our main result states that for each locally bounded positive function h there exists a continuous positive function f defined on [0,∞) with L_nf→f(n→∞), pointwise on [0,∞), such that

Moreover we construct an explicit counterexample function to Hermann's conjecture.     

奇点理论浅引

本文是奇点理论的非正式的介绍。主要内容包括奇点分类与奇点拓扑的基本问题与结果。特别突出了简单奇点的券的性质及其与Ｌｉｅ代数的关系。本文的目的在于引起读者对一分支的兴趣。     

代数表示论简介与综述

代数表示论是本世纪七十年代初兴起的代数学的一个新的分支。它的基本内容是研究一个Ａｒｔｉｎ代数上的模范畴。由于各国代数学家的共同努力，这一理论于最近二十年代有了异常迅猛的发展并逐步趋于完善。本文介绍了代数表示论的理论基础；几乎可裂序列；箭图和赋值箭图的表示；Ｃｏｘｅｔｅｒ函子；ＡＲ－箭图的覆盖及代数的Ｇａｌｏｉｓ覆盖。并简单介绍了在代数表示论中普遍应用的工具：Ｔｉｌｔ理论，以及著名的Ｄｐｏｚｇ定理证     

An extension of the Erdős–Ginzburg–Ziv Theorem to hypergraphs

An n-set partition of a sequence S is a collection of n nonempty subsequences of S, pairwise disjoint as sequences, such that every term of S belongs to exactly one of the subsequences, and the terms in each subsequence are all distinct with the result that they can be considered as sets. For a sequence S, subsequence S^′, and set T, |T∩S| denotes the number of terms x of S with xT, and |S| denotes the length of S, and SS^′ denotes the subsequence of S obtained by deleting all terms in S^′. We first prove the following two additive number theory results.(1) Let S be a finite sequence of elements from an abelian group G. If S has an n-set partition, A=A₁,…,A_n, such that

then there exists a subsequence S^′ of S, with length |S^′|≤max{|S|−n+1,2n}, and with an n-set partition, , such that . Furthermore, if ||A_i|−|A_j||≤1 for all i and j, or if |A_i|≥3 for all i, then .(2) Let S be a sequence of elements from a finite abelian group G of order m, and suppose there exist a,bG such that . If |S|≥2m−1, then there exists an m-term zero-sum subsequence S^′ of S with or .Let be a connected, finite m-uniform hypergraph, and be the least integer n such that for every 2-coloring (coloring with the elements of the cyclic group ) of the vertices of the complete m-uniform hypergraph , there exists a subhypergraph isomorphic to such that every edge in is monochromatic (such that for every edge e in the sum of the colors on e is zero). As a corollary to the above theorems, we show that if every subhypergraph of contains an edge with at least half of its vertices monovalent in , or if consists of two intersecting edges, then . This extends the Erdős–Ginzburg–Ziv Theorem, which is the case when is a single edge.     

An approximate Gidas–Ni–Nirenberg theorem

We study positive solutions u to Δu + f(u) = 0 in Ω, u = 0 on ?Ω, and we address the following question: If Ω is a small perturbation of a ball, is u a small perturbation of a radially symmetric function? We prove two theorems which give an affirmative answer under different assumptions on the non-linearity f and on the topologies in which perturbations are considered.     

模型论简介

本文将模型论介绍为“可定义集的数学”．首先给出“可定义集”的确切定义,并引入处理可定义集的主要工具——一阶公式的概念．然后给出一些例子．最后介绍一些相当于可定义集的组合性质的稳定性理论．