激光淀积YBa2Cu3O7外延超导薄膜

利用准分子脉冲激光成功地在(100)SrTiO_3与(100)Y-ZrO_2衬底上淀积了 YBa_2Cu_3O_7超导薄膜,T_c(R=0)>90K,J_c(T<82K)>1×10~6A/cm~2.研究了衬底温度对外延YBa_2Cu_3O_7薄膜超导性能及结构的影响.     

Enhancing superconductivity of ultrathin YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) films by capping non-superconducting oxides

In this study, we have explored the ways to fabricate and optimize high-quality ultrathin YBa_2 Cu_3 O_(7-δ)(YBCO) films grown on single-crystal(001) SrTiO_3 substrates. Nearly atomic-flat YBCO films are obtained by pulsed laser deposition.Our result shows that the termination of SrTiO_3 has only a negligible effect on the properties of YBCO. In contrast, we found that capping a non-superconducting oxide layer can generally enhance the superconductivity of YBCO. PrBa2 Cu_3 O_7,La_2 CuO_4, LaMnO_3, SrTiO_3, and LaAlO_3 have been examined as capping layers, and the minimum thickness of superconducting YBCO with capping is ～ 2 unit cells–3 unit cells. This result might be useful in constructing good-performance YBCO-based field effect devices.     

Bi2O3—Sb2O3二元系的研究

本文用 X 射线衍射及差热-热重分析方法研究了 Bi_2O_3-Sb_2O_3二元系在 N_2和空气中的相关系.研究结果表明,在 N_2中发生自氧化-还原化学反应5Bi_2O_3+3Sb_2O_3→4Bi+6BiSbO4在空气中 Bi 和 Sb 分别主要以+3和+5价的形式存在.Sb 在 Bi_2O_3中的溶解度不超过3mol%.形成三种化合物:Bi3SbO_7、Bi_5Sb_2O_(12.5)和 BiSbO_4.前两者为包品反应产物,后者为固液同份化合物.BiSbO_4的熔点为1276℃.BiSbO_4与Sb_2O_4属共晶反应.并讨论了Sb 对 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 体系形成超导相的影响.     

Na2O＊B2O3＊V2O5玻璃的^51V核磁共振研究

本文应用~(51)V核磁共振研究了Na_2O·B_2O_3·V_2O_5玻璃的结构,结果表明: 1)R<0.5+K时,随着R的增加,依次形成NaV_3O_8、NaVO_3和NaVO_3-B结构。 2)R=0.5+K时,全部的V_2O_5转化为NaVO_3和NaVO_3-B结构。 3)R>0.5+K时,由于硼酸盐中非桥氧数的增加,NaVO_3-B结构逐步消失,并推测NaVO_3-B结构中的B原子为四配位结构。     

氧在yBa2Cu3O6向yBa2Cu3O7转变中的活度

本文在作者的 YBa_2Cu_3O_6+(1/2)O_2(?)YBa_2Cu_3O_7可逆转变模型的基础上,提出了氧在如上反应过程中的活度概念,并讨论了可逆转变反应的标准自由焓和活度系数.     

B_2O_3—Al_2O_3—PbO玻璃组成和物化性质的研究

本文研究了在B_2O_3—Al_2O_3—PbO玻璃中引入SiO_2、Sb_2O_3、Ga_2O_3后,TF光学玻璃化学稳定性及相对部分色散P_(g·F)。论证了B_2O_3—Al_2O_3—PbO光学玻璃光学性质、化学组成和结构关系。TF光学玻璃在3.51铂坩埚熔制。     

外延生长Re-Ba-Cu-O(Re=Y,Er,Ho,Gd,Sm)超导薄膜的结构研究

利用平面靶直流磁控溅射装置成功地制备了外延生长 ReBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(Re=Y,Er,Ho,Gd,Sm)超导薄膜,其中 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)薄膜的临界电流密度(77.3K)达到了1.4×10~6A/cm^2.利用 X 射线衍射和小角掠入射高能电子衍射技术分析了外延薄膜的晶体结构、晶格参数及外延取向.在(100)和(110)SrTiO_3衬底上外延生长的 ReBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x) 薄膜,由于衬底取向、衬底温度和氧分压的不同,显示出有四种不同外延取向的趋势.文中还讨论了影响薄膜外延生长的因素.     

非晶态锂离子导体B_2O_3-0.7Li_2O-0.7LiCl-xAl_2O_3

木文研究了Al_2O_3对B_2O_3-0.7Li_2O-0.7LiCl非晶态的形成和电学性能的影响,我们发现:加入适量的Al_2O_3后,无需借助液氮骤冷技术,直接将熔体倾倒在室温下的紫铜板上就很容易形成大块非晶锂离子导体B_2O_3-0.7Li_2O-0.7LiCl-xAl_2O_3。 Al_2O_3的加入使B_2O_3-0.7Li_2O-0.7LiCl的电导率有所降低,但在高温下不太明显,电导激活能略微升高,实验发现:Al_2O_3含量x=0.03是较合适的剂量,较容易形成大块非晶态,对电导率的影响也不大。     

Yb3+/Er3+/Gd3+掺杂Lu2O3、Y2O3荧光粉的上转换发光及温度特性

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Er~(3+)、Yb~(3+)和Gd~(3+)共掺杂的Y_2O_3、Lu_2O_3荧光粉,并研究了其上转换发光和温度敏感特性。在980 nm激光激发下,样品辐射出明亮的绿光、红光和弱的紫外光。并讨论了紫外区Er~(3+)→Gd~(3+)的能量传递。利用荧光强度比方法研究了基于Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)和~4S_(3/2)两个热耦合能级在313～573 K范围内的光学温度传感特性,当Gd~(3+)离子掺杂浓度为10%时,样品的灵敏度最大为0.005 91 K~(-1)。     

SrTiO_3表面O_2,H_2_O吸附的UPS,XPS研究

观察到还原SrTiO_3_, 表面三价Ti 离子引起的表面态的存在.分析了它在太阳光分解水中所起作用, 以及光照在恢复活性中的作用. 关键词：     

用相图原理研究玻璃结构和性质(Ⅲ) 核磁共振谱研究钠硼钒、钾硼磷、钾硼铝和钠硼镁玻璃结构

本文运用相图模型方法,通过电子计算机计算了Na_2O-B_2O_3-V_2O_5,K_2O-B_2O_3-P_2O_5,K_2O-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3和Na_2O-B_2O_3-MgO三元系统玻璃的NMR数据,比较了实验值和计算得出的硼四配位分数(N4),得到了满意的结果。     

Y_2O_3和Gd_2O_3对含La_2O_3硼酸盐玻璃析晶性能的影响

用差热分析（ＤＴＡ）、Ｘ射线衍射分析（ＸＲＤ）方法研究了Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３对７０Ｂ２Ｏ３２５Ｌａ２Ｏ３５ＺｎＯ（ｍｏｌ％）玻璃析晶性能的影响；用梯温炉测定比较了Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３对玻璃失透倾向的影响；用红外光谱（ＩＲ）研究了Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３在玻璃中的结构作用。结果表明，适量用Ｙ２Ｏ３或Ｇｄ２Ｏ３取代Ｌａ２Ｏ３可以减轻玻璃的失透倾向，但没有改变玻璃的析晶相。玻璃的析晶相是ＬａＢ３Ｏ６，Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｇｄ２Ｏ３在玻璃结构中为网络修饰体。玻璃的折射率ｎｄ高于１．７０，色散系数υ低于５５。     

Excellent ethanol sensing properties based on Er_2O_3-Fe_2O_3 nanotubes

In this work, pure α-Fe2O3 and Er2O3-Fe2O3 nanotubes were synthesized by a simple single-capillary electrospinning technology followed by calcination treatment. The morphologies and crystal structures of the as-prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction, respectively. The gas-sensing properties of the as-prepared samples have been researched, and the result shows that the Er2O3-Fe2O3 nanotubes exhibit much better sensitivity to ethanol. The response value of Er2O3-Fe2O3 nanotubes to 10 ppm ethanol is 21 at the operating temperature240?, which is 14 times larger than that of pure α-Fe2O3 nanotubes(response value is 1.5). The ethanol sensing properties of α-Fe2O3 nanotubes are remarkably enhanced by doping Er, and the lowest detection limit of Er2O3-Fe2O3 nanotubes is300 ppb, to which the response value is about 2. The response and recovery times are about 4 s and 70 s to 10 ppm ethanol,respectively. In addition, the Er2O3-Fe2O3 nanotubes possess good selectivity and long-term stability.     

Optical Properties of Yb~(3 ) Doped Bi_2O_3-3B_2O_3 Glass

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Li_2O-(LiCl)_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3系玻璃的红外光谱

本工作系统地测量和分析了Li_O-(LiCl)_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3系玻璃的红外光谱,据此研究了玻璃中硼的配位数和硼酸盐结构基团随组成的变化以及Al~(3+)和Cl~-离子在结构中所起的作用,并对光谱中某些吸收峰机理作了定性探讨。     

Femtosecond measurement of third-order optical nonlinearities in Bi_2O_3-B_2O_3-BaO glasses

We present the measurement of the third-order nonlinearity of Bi203-B~O3-BaO glasses using the single Z-scan method with femtosecond laser pulses at 750 - 850 nm. Both third-order nonlinear refraction γ and two photon absorption coefficient β are investigated. The γ shows an increasing tendency with increasing BaO content, and the largest value is estimated to be 7.2×10^-14 cm^2/W, which is as large as those of chalcogenide glasses. The dependence of 13 on the normalized photon energy is studied.     

溶胶凝胶Fe2O3/Al2O3氧载体与甲烷的循环反应性研究

高性能的氧载体是化学链燃烧技术实施的关键.本文采用溶胶凝胶法制备的Fe2O3/A12Oa氧载体,在固定床反应器中研究了它与CH4/空气在900℃下的循环反应性,并利用XRD、ESEM和BET对反应前后的氧载体进行了物化表征.试验结果表明,溶胶凝胶法制备的Fe2O3/A12O3氧载体具有良好的循环反应能力.随着循环次数的...     

K_2C_2O_4,Mg(NO_3)_2和Na_2S_2O_3过饱和水溶液瑞利弛豫的不连续行为

本文用瑞利散射强度相关的方法求得了K_2C_2O_4,Mg(NO_3)_2和Na_2S_2O_3水溶液的弛豫时间常数。结果表明当达到过饱和态时,弛豫时间常数有不连续增大的趋势。连同过去关于NH_4H_2PO_4的报导,显示这是过饱和体系的一个共同特征。此弛豫时间常数因此可以做为标度从不饱和相至饱和相转变的有序度参数。