关于(a,a,b)类型的三维除数问题

本文研究了(a,a,b)类型的三维除数问题.当a＜b≤2a时,我们利用指数和的新估计得到了余项△(a,a,b;x)的较好估计.     

利用欧拉公式解方程(组)

<正>我们知道对于任意实数a,b,c,都有如下公式:a³+b3+b³+c3+c³-3abc=(a+b+c)(a3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a²+b2+b²+c2+c²-ab-ac-bc),我们称上述公式为欧拉公式.特别的,当a+b+c=0时,a2-ab-ac-bc),我们称上述公式为欧拉公式.特别的,当a+b+c=0时,a³+b3+b³+c3+c³=3abc.当我们解方程(组)时,经常会碰到有两项或三项立方加减或立方根加减的情况,都可充分运用欧拉公式求解.     

完全平方公式及其变形的应用

<正>对于完全平方公式(a±b)²=a2=a²±2ab+b2±2ab+b²,教材引进了它们的几何背景和代数推导,学习者应做到:(1)弄清公式的来源,(2)掌握公式的结构特征,(3)理解公式中a与b的含义,(4)注意公式的合理使用,(5)熟练掌握它们的变形:     

证不等式a+b+c/3≥(abc)~(1/3)的几种方法

命题设a、b、c≥0,(a+b+c)/3≥abc~(1/3), 证明显然当a、b、c中至少有一个为零时,不等式恒成立,所以我们只就a、b、c全不为零时给出证明。方法1应用基本不等式m~2+n~2≥2mn来证明。设P>0、q>0、r>0 ∵p~2+q~2≥2pq, q~2+r~2≥2qr,r~2     

再谈由“平方差公式”引发的联想与思考

<正>联想是一种思维方式,联想是由此及彼的思考.在文[1]中,谈到了如何从平方差公式出发进行联想与探究,这里再谈由平方差公式引发的联想与探究.一、再联想在文[1]中,已谈到,从平方差公式(a+b)(a-b)=a2-b2左式可以联想到(a+b)2,(a+b)3,(a+b)4……;并得到它们的展开式的各项系数可排列成"杨     

(a,b,k)-临界图(英)

设G是一个图且设a，b是非负整数，a＜b．如果消去G的任意K个顶点剩下的图有[a，b]-因子，则称图G是（a，b，k）-临界图，本文给出了一个图是（a，b，k）-临界图的一个充分必要条件，讨论了该条件的一些应用，研究了（a，b，k）-临界图的性质。     

关于∑(a/(b c))~(1/2)的上界

设△ ABC的三边长为 a、b、c,则有∑ ab c>2 ,其中 2是最佳的 .本文将讨论 ∑ ab c的最佳上界 .定理　在△ ABC中 ,有∑ ab c<2 33 1 ,( * )且 2 33 1是最佳的 .证明　 ( * )式关于 a、b、c完全对称式不等式 ,故设 c =1 ,a≥ b≥ 1 ,a 相似文献   

不等式研究成果集锦(11)

131在△ ABC中 ,三边长为 a,b,c,当max( A,B,C)≤ (π - crccosk)时 ,有　 ∑ a2b2 c2 ≤ 2 k2 5k 52 k 3,( 12 ≤ k <1 )当△ ABC为顶角为 (π - arccosk)的等腰三角形时取等号 .(褚小光 .2 0 0 0 ,2 )1 32　在△ ABC中 ,三边长为 a、b、c,则i) ∑ a3b3 c3<389;ii) ∑ a4b4 c4<1 381 7.猜想 ,当 n≥ 2时 ,有∑ anbn cn <2 n-1 22 n 1 .(褚小光 .2 0 0 0 ,2 )1 33　设△ ABC三边长为 a,b,c,则∑( - a b ca ) λ ≥ 3,其中λ≥ p =log2 3- 1 =0 .584 96 2 5… ,且 p是使不等式成立的最小正数 .猜想　设 0≤ xi <1 (…     

妙用公式ab=((a+b)/2)~2-((a-b)/2)~2

在平方差公式x2-y2=(x+y)(x-y)中,令x=(a+b)/2,y=(a-b)/2,便可得到公式ab=(a+b/2)2-(a-b/2)2,运用此公式,可巧解国内外一组竞赛题.例1 正数a,b,c,x,y,z,满足a+x=b+y=c+z=k,求证:ax+by+cz相似文献   

完全平方公式的变式应用

完全平方公式(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2,(a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2除了可直接用于计算两数和的平方与两数差的平方外,若将它们适当变形,其用途更为广泛,下面举例说明这两个公式的几种变式及其简单应用.     

On the action of a group on a graph, II

This paper is a continuation of the survey by the author (V.I. Trofimov, On the action of a group on a graph, Acta Appl. Math. 29 (1992) 161–170) on some results concerning groups of automorphisms of locally finite vertex-symmetric graphs.     

Solution of the problems of a perforated disk,a conical bar,and a flat wedge of nonlinear viscoelastic material in pure shear,torsion, and bending,respectively

Exact solutions and approximations have been obtained for the problems of a disk with an opening twisted by opposite moments uniformly distributed over the inner and outer surfaces and of a conical bar twisted by a moment applied at the vertex of the cone. An approximate solution has been found for the problem of a flat wedge bent by pressure uniformly distributed along one of its sides. The disk is made of nonlinear viscoelastic material. In [1] it was proposed that problems for such a material be solved by the method of approximations. The rheological law of the nonlinear viscoelastic material of the cone and the wedge in Laplace—Carson transforms is the relation of the theory of small elastoplastic deformations with a power law of strain hardening.Institute of Electronic Engineering, Moscow. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 6, pp. 1071–1076, November–December, 1971.     

On a problem with a boundary condition of the second kind,a complex-valued coefficient,and a spectral parameter in the other boundary condition

We study a classical problem that arises in the analysis of natural vibrations of a loaded string with a free endpoint. We assume that the coefficient occurring in the boundary condition of the third kind with a spectral parameter instead of a physical parameter can take complex values. We discuss the traditional aspects of the completeness, minimality, and basis property of the system of root functions. Special attention is paid to the structure of root subspaces.     

Harmonic Functions,Entropy, and a Characterization of the Hyperbolic Space

Let (M ⁿ ,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold with Ric ≥−(n−1). It is well known that the bottom of spectrum λ ₀ of its universal covering satisfies λ ₀≤(n−1)²/4. We prove that equality holds iff M is hyperbolic. This follows from a sharp estimate for the Kaimanovich entropy. The author was partially supported by NSF Grant 0505645.     

The travelling preacher, projection, and a lower bound for the stability number of a graph

The coflow min–max equality is given a travelling preacher interpretation, and is applied to give a lower bound on the maximum size of a set of vertices, no two of which are joined by an edge.