Au/Fe3O4/壳聚糖纳米复合物NO2-传感电极

以壳聚糖为保护膜、玻碳为基底,用纳米Au和Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子构建了新型亚硝酸盐（NO₂^-）传感电极. 实验表明,该传感电极对NO₂^-有良好的电催化氧化活性,NO₂^-浓度(5.0×10^-6 ~ 2.0×10^-3 mol·L^-1)与氧化峰电流之间呈良好的线性关系（R = 0.9996）,检出限7.1×10^-7 mol·L^-1, 其灵敏度高、选择性好、重现性好.     

核壳结构Fe3O4@SiO2复合纳米粒子的制备

Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子具有独特的磁学性质,如超顺磁性和高饱和磁化强度等,而且生物相容性较好,毒副作用小,在靶向药物载体、磁共振成像、细胞和生物分子分离、免疫检测等生物医学领域具有广阔的应用前景,因此近年来备受人们的关注[1-2].但由于磁性纳米粒子具有较高的比表面积和强烈的聚集倾向,且化学稳定性不高,易被氧化,难以直接应用.     

基于Fe_3O_4@Ag壳核结构磁性纳米复合物的杀螟硫磷电化学传感

制备了一种核壳结构的磁性纳米粒子Fe_3O_4@Ag,将该纳米粒子通过壳聚糖(CS)修饰到玻碳电极(GCE)表面,构建了杀螟硫磷电化学传感器,研究了传感器的电化学和电催化行为,建立了杀螟硫磷测定的电分析新方法。应用透射电镜和紫外可见光谱对Fe3O4@Ag纳米粒子进行表征。研究发现,该传感器对杀螟硫磷有很好的电催化作用,其峰电流与浓度在1.74×10~(-7)~3.27×10~(-4)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为R~2=0.9871,检出限为5.7×10~(-8)mol/L(S/N=3)。该传感器有望用于杀螟硫磷的检测。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米晶制备及应用

磁性Fe₃O₄纳米晶由于其独特的磁性能,已在许多领域得到了广泛的应用,并且在不同的应用领域其制备方法也不尽相同。本文综述了近年来磁性Fe₃O₄纳米晶的液相制备方法,如沉淀法、溶剂热法、溶胶-凝胶法、微乳液法、微波超声法等研究进展,对这些制备方法的特点进行了归纳概括,并详细分析了制备工艺中不同影响因素对Fe₃O₄纳米晶结构与性能的影响。同时,对磁性Fe₃O₄纳米晶在磁流体、微波吸收、污水处理、催化、药物载体、生物酶固定、生物传感器等方面的应用及发展趋势进行了评述,以期对Fe₃O₄纳米晶的制备及应用有较全面的认识。     

水溶性Fe3O4磁性纳米催化剂的合成及应用

利用对氨基苯磺酸氟硼酸重氮盐与Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子(MNPs)的偶联反应,非常方便地制备出表面含有磺酸基的Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子。 透射电子显微镜(TEM) 测试结果表明,粒子的平均粒径在 20 nm左右。 溶解性实验表明,该纳米粒子具有较好的水溶性,但不溶于常用的有机溶剂,因此可利用其磁性回收并循环使用。 将该纳米粒子用于催化羧酸与醇的酯化反应,产物酯的收率为71%~86%。 催化剂在酯化反应中的最优使用量为1.5%(质量分数)。 同时,该催化剂可催化果糖合成5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF),收率为32%。     

基于碳复合Fe3O4纳米粒子的过氧化氢电化学传感器研究

本文以碳纳米粒子复合Fe₃O₄磁性纳米粒子构建新型过氧化氢电化学传感器,该传感器对过氧化氢有良好的电催化性能,过氧化氢浓度在1.00×10^-6 ~ 1.00×10^-3 mol·L^-1范围内与其氧化峰电流之间呈良好线性关系(R = 0.9980),检出限为6.60×10^-7 mol·L^-1. 该传感器具有良好的抗干扰能力、较高的重现性和稳定性.     

PVP-b-PLA 修饰 Fe3O4 磁性纳米粒子的制备与表征

通过硅烷偶联剂与Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子偶合在其表面引入C C端基,进一步与N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)加成聚合制备含端羟基PVP包裹的磁体,再引发丙交酯(LA)开环聚合制得PVP-b-PLA修饰的Fe3O4纳米粒子.通过XRD、GPC、FTIR、SEM、TG、DSC和激光粒度仪等,对产物进行分析和表征,结果表明,纳米Fe3O4与PVP以及PVP与PLA之间均为化学键联,PVP和PLA是以嵌段共聚物的形式存在且两者之间存在明显的微相分离,纳米Fe3O4表面聚合物包覆率为35%,厚度约13 nm.此外,该PVP-b-PLA包覆的磁性纳米粒子比饱和磁化强度为53 emu/g,与未包覆相比下降约25%.     

导电聚苯胺与Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒复合物的合成与表征

对十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂的导电聚苯胺(PAn-DBSA)的氯仿溶液,在pH为中性的条件下,采用“修饰-再掺杂(Modification-re-doped)法”合成了含有Fe₃O₄磁性纳米颗粒的导电聚苯胺复合物的有机溶液.用FTIR,XRD,TEM,UV-Vis和SQUID等对所得复合物进行了表征,结果表明,该复合物呈现超顺磁性和半导体的导电性,并具有较好的透明性.     

Fe3O4/P(NaUA-St-BA)核-壳纳米磁性复合粒子的合成与表征

以表面包敷有反应型的表面活性剂NaUA（十一烯酸钠）的Fe3O4磁性胶体粒子为种子,运用无皂乳液聚合方法原位制备出Fe3O4／P（NaUA-St-BA）核-壳纳米磁性复合粒子,Fe3O4磁性胶体粒子的粒径为10nm左右,IR和TG结果分析表明,苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯和NaUA在Fe3O4粒子的表面发生了聚合反应,形成P（NaUA-St-BA）;TEM和激光粒度分析仪测试结果显示,Fe3O4／P（NaUA-St-BA）复合粒子具有核-壳结构而且粒子分布均匀、平均粒径60nm;TG测试的结果表明,NaUA在Fe3O4粒子的包覆率为13．83％,P（NaUA-St-BA）共聚物的包覆率71．85％;振动样品磁强仪（VSM）测试的磁滞回线则表明由无皂乳液聚合得到的Fe3O4／P（NaUA-St-BA）复合粒子具有超顺磁性,可避免磁性微球在磁场中的团聚。另外,合成的磁性胶乳可稳定存放数月。     

A Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor Based on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Decorated by Fe3O4@Au Nanostructure Stabilized on Polypyrrole for Efficient Triclosan Sensing

Triclosan is broadly utilized as preservative or antiseptic in various cosmetic and personal care products. It becomes hazardous for environmental safety and human health more than a certain concentration. In this research, graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were prepared by composing Fe₃O₄@Au nanostructure decorated GO together with polypyrrole (PPy) (Fe₃O₄@Au‐PPy/GO nanocomposite) in a facile way. The composite excellent increased the electrochemical response, presenting a high sensitive electrochemical method for triclosan detection. The synthesized Fe₃O₄@Au‐PPy/GO nanocomposite was characterized for its morphological, magnetically and structural properties by FESEM‐mapping, TEM, and XRD. The Fe₃O₄@Au‐PPy/GO nanocomposites modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), Fe₃O₄@Au‐PPy/GO GCE, showed a higher sensitivity good stability, reproducibility, lower LOD (2.5×10^?9 M) and potential practical application in electrochemical detection of triclosan under optimized experimental conditions.     

Fe2V4O13 Nanoparticles Based Electrochemical Sensor for the Simultaneous Determination of Guanine and Adenine at Nanomolar Concentration

A simple strategy has been proposed for the simultaneous quantification of guanine (GU) and adenine (AD) using Fe₂V₄O₁₃ nanoparticles (Fe₂V₄O₁₃ NPs) modified carbon paste electrode (Fe₂V₄O₁₃NPs/CPE) in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The Fe₂V₄O₁₃ NPs were prepared by a simple solution combustion method where sucrose was used as a fuel. The electrochemical behavior of GU and AD at the electrochemical interface has been studied by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV). The results illustrate that the Fe₂V₄O₁₃ NPs shows enhanced electrocatalytic activity and voltammetric response towards GU and AD. The proposed sensor showed linearity between the concentration 0.5 and 60 μM with limit of detection (LOD) 32 and 37 nM for GU and AD respectively. The sensitivity towards GU and AD were respectively found to be 1.393 and 1.851 μA/μM. Further, the proposed electrochemical sensor has been successfully employed to determine GU and AD contents in milk powder and calf thymus DNA samples.     

Electrochemical Enhanced Detection of Uric Acid Based on Peroxidase-like Activity of Fe3O4@Au

Fe₃O₄@Au nanomaterials were prepared by the self-assembly method. An enzyme-free, ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of uric acid was achieved based on the peroxidase-like activity of Fe₃O₄@Au. The proposed procedure has exhibited excellent catalytic activities and achieved significant enhancements of the current responses to uric acid. The detection range was from 0.1 to 10 mmol/L, and the limit of detection was 0.087 μmol/L. Under the action of external magnetic field, the magnetic particles can be easily separated from the bottom liquid, which has the advantages of simple operation and high separation efficiency. Moreover, this detection method combining a simulated enzyme and electrochemical can enhance the effective output of the overall electrochemical signal without modifying the electrode, and excellent reproducibility can be achieved. Compared to colorimetric assay, the electrochemical one has higher sensitivity and selectivity, and was further applied in ultrasensitive detection of uric acid in food samples. In short, the proposed electrochemical assay has great potential in the fields of food quality control and biomedical analysis.     

纳米Fe2O3和Fe3O4的制备及其催化高氯酸铵热分解性能的研究——一个仪器分析综合实验

介绍一个仪器分析综合实验——纳米Fe_2O_3和Fe_3O_4的制备及其催化高氯酸铵热分解性能的研究。采用水热法合成纳米Fe_3O_4,进而煅烧得到纳米Fe_2O_3。使用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对制得的样品结构进行表征,通过透射电镜(TEM)可以发现其为球形颗粒,粒径在10–20 nm范围内。将制得的纳米Fe_2O_3和纳米Fe_3O_4按不同比例加入高氯酸铵(AP)中,通过对混合物进行热分析(TG-DSC),发现纳米Fe_2O_3和纳米Fe_3O_4可以明显促进AP的分解,且Fe_2O_3的催化效果优于Fe_3O_4的催化效果,并对催化机理进行了简单讨论。通过该实验,可以让学生学习水热反应的方法,掌握利用XRD、热分析等多种手段对化合物结构及性能进行表征的技能。     

Development of Organochlorine Pesticide Electrochemical Sensor Based on Fe3O4 Nanoparticles@indium Tin Oxide Electrode

Monitoring food quality and safety need the development of highly sensitive and accurate techniques. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are a widely used category of pesticides. The high toxicity and high stability of OCPs pesticides made their detection the target of several research studies. Chloridazon, one of the wide used OCPs pesticides, and its major degradation product (chloridazon-desphenyl) have shown high harmful effects. Here, a specific OCPs electrochemical sensor was developed. Fe₃O₄ nanostructures decorated indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode showed high specificity towards the OCPs because of the capability of chlorine atoms, to interact with the iron oxide NPs. The chemical composition and the morphology of the modified nanosensor were investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The results showed the formation of two morphologies, including spongy agglomerated NPs with100 nm in diameter and nanofibers with 20 nm in thickness. The modified electrode exhibited a high sensitivity with a detection limit of 0.9 μmol L⁻¹. Also, chloridazon was detected in the presence of various interferences, including isoproturon pesticide and urea. Furthermore, chloridazon pesticide was also detected in a surface water sample.     

磁性Fe3O4纳米晶的电化学制备及在线混凝过程研究

以铁片和碳纤维为电极,采用电化学法实现了磁性Fe3O4纳米晶混凝剂的快速制备、在线混凝和磁性过滤的预处理过程.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对磁性Fe3O4纳米晶进行了表征.结果表明,所制备的磁性Fe3O4纳米晶具有均匀的晶体尺寸,粒子尺寸分布在30~100 nm之间.利用Fe3O4纳米晶对高浊度高岭土悬浊液进行了混凝研究,并在外加磁场的作用下实现了絮凝体和水体的快速分离.结果证实电化学法磁混凝技术能够快速高效去除污水浊度,省去了机械过滤过程.理论研究结果表明,磁性Fe3O4纳米晶去除浊度的过程是电荷中和与沉淀卷扫共同作用的结果,而电荷中和过程发生是由于电化学制备Fe3O4纳米晶时表面电荷种类的均一性.     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮包裹核壳型Fe_3O_4/Au纳米粒子的制备

采用改进的Polyol合成法,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）为表面活性剂制备PVP包裹的单分散的Fe3O4/Au纳米粒子.透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）分析证实了Fe3O4/Au的核壳型纳米结构,并确定了纳米粒子的尺寸大小和分布.UV-Vis测定显示了所制备的纳米粒子具有光学活性,而振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量显示纳米粒子具有优异的磁化率.     

链霉亲和素-异硫氰酸荧光素偶联核壳型Fe3O4/Au纳米晶的合成及性质

采用改进的Polyol合成法,以PEO-PPO-PEO为表面活性剂制备了链霉亲和素-异硫氰酸荧光素偶联的Fe3O4/Au纳米粒子;利用透射电镜和X射线衍射仪分析证实了Fe3O4/Au的核壳型纳米结构,确定了其粒径和分布;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和荧光光谱仪测定了所制备的纳米粒子的光学活性和荧光特性,并采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了其磁化率.结果表明,所制备的Fe3O4/Au纳米粒子具有光学活性和荧光特性,以及优异的磁性.