CORRELATION OF ALKALINITY WITH AROMATIZATION SELECTIVITY OF C_6 PARAFFIN OVER Pt/ML(M=Li,Na,K AND Rb)CATALYSTS

The effect of alkaline metals such as I,i, Na, K and Rb on the aromatization of n-C6, paraffin over Pt/ML zeolite catalyst was studied. It was shown that the alkaline cations, especially the Rb with strong basicitv and larger radius, lead Pt particles to disperse well on the surface of L zeolite. A stronger basicity of the modifying cation resulted in higher activity and selectivity to aromatization of n-C6. It is argued that the alkali cations affected the electronic slate of P1. leading to Ptδ-. which caused a decrease of dehvdrogenation activity and an increase of the selectivity to aromatization.     

添加Ru的Mo/HZSM-5催化体系上的甲烷无氧脱氢芳构化

研究了在Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ５催化剂中添加过渡金属阳离子以改变催化剂的反应性能，提高甲烷无氧脱氢芳构化的反应活性和稳定性．在添加第二组分的催化剂中，ＭｏＲｕ／ＨＺＳＭ５具有最佳的反应活性和稳定性．Ｒｕ的加入使甲烷的转化率由原来的６％～７％提高到９８％．采用比表面积及孔分布测定，Ｘ射线衍射，程序升温还原，程序升温氨脱附和差热分析等表征方法研究了ＭｏＲｕ／ＨＺＳＭ５催化剂的物理化学性质．结果表明，Ｒｕ的加入引起Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ５催化剂强酸酸量的下降，并促进了Ｍｏ物种的还原．     

Niobium-arsenic Zintl phases: A(6)NbAs(5) (A = K,Rb, Cs), K(6)NbTlAs(4), and K(8)NbPbAs(5) with edge-bridged niobium-centered tetrahedra of arsenic, [NbAs(4)M](n-) where M = As,Tl, Pb

The five title compounds were prepared by direct reactions of the corresponding elements at high temperature. Their structures contain isolated anions of tetrahedral NbAs(4) where one of the edges of the tetrahedron is bridged by a third atom. The bridging atom is arsenic in A(6)NbAs(5) (monoclinic, P2(1)/c, Z = 8; with a = 25.774(3) A, b = 9.335(1) A, c = 13.012(1) A, beta = 101.05(1) degrees for A = K; a = 27.629(1) A, b = 9.925(1) A, c = 14.111(1) A, beta = 101.63(1) degrees for A = Rb; and a = 27.405(1) A, b = 9.9447(6) A, c = 13.9964(8) A, beta = 101.210(1) degrees for A = Cs), thallium in K(6)NbTlAs(4) (orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4, a = 18.786(1) A, b = 10.4442(4) A, c = 7.715(1) A), and lead in K(8)NbPbAs(5) (monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 8, a = 31.597(9) A, b = 9.353(1) A, c = 13.427(2) A, beta = 95.25(1) degrees ). The lead atom in the latter is bonded to a third arsenic atom as well. Magnetic measurements showed diamagnetic behavior, and therefore, the compounds are electronically balanced, closed-shell type compounds and can be described as transition-metal Zintl phases. The bonding in the anion NbAs(5)(6-) is discussed in detail.     

Crystal structures of M2FeO4 (M = K,Rb, Cs)

The crystal structure of K₂FeO₄, which is isomorphous with β-K₂SO₄, K₂MnO₄ and K₂CrO₄, has been determined in detail. In addition, Rb₂FeO₄ and Cs₂FeO₄ are shown to be of the same structural type. Crystals of K₂FeO₄ are orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 7.694(5), b = 5.858(7), c = 10.335(7) with Z = 4. The integrated intensities of 1174 independent reflections were measured with an automated diffractometer and refined to a weighted least-squares residue of 0.046. The average tetrahedral [FeO] bond length, corrected for libration effects, is 1.656(6) Å which is equal within experimental error to values observed for [CrO] and [MnO] tetrahedral bonds.     

Configurations of the [Pd(NO2)4]2- Complex Anion: Crystal Structure of Ag4A2[M(NO2)4]3 (M = Pd, Pt; A = K, Rb)

An integrated Xray diffraction study was performed on polycrystals and single crystals of three new isostructural phases with general formula Ag₄A₂[M(NO₂)₄]₃ (M = Pd, Pt; A = K, Rb). Data on the crystal structure solution (CAD4 diffractometer, MoK radiation, graphite monochromator = 2–30° are presented. In one crystallographically independent [M(NO₂)₄]^2- complex anion, the planar square coordination of the central atom is completed to 4 + 2 by two oxygen atoms at a distance of 3.02–3.12 in the other anion, it is completed to 4 + 1 + 1 by an oxygen atom at a distance of 3.12–3.30 and an Ag⁺ cation at a distance of 3.04–3.11 . Part of the Ag⁺ cations form Ag - Ag dimers with a distance of 3.03–3.07. Crystalchemical analysis of known structures containing [Pd(NO₂)₄]^2- complex anions was performed. It has been established that in none of the cases do any of the possible limiting configurations occur.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF ο-(2-CYANOETHYL)-BENZOYL FERROCENE OXIME, C_5H_5FeC_5H_4C(C_6H_5)NOC_2H_4CN

<正> INTRODUCTION. The derivatives of ferrocene are found to be increasingly used in the area of the catalysis of combustion reactions of high energy fuels and new material research. Therefore, more attention has been paid to these compounds. This work is a part of our systematic investigation on a     

AEu2I5(A＝K,Rb,Cs)的合成及结构与性质研究

本文用一步反应合成了未见文献报道的化合物ＡＥｕ２Ｉ５（Ａ＝Ｋ，Ｒｂ，Ｃｓ），测定了这些化合物的组成、结构、熔点、密度、极谱电位、固体荧光光谱及在四氢呋喃中的紫外可见吸收光谱，解释了固体荧光光谱，确定了化合物中Ｅｕ的实际价态是＋２。     

Synthesis and physicochemical properties of new hafnium fluoro complexes (NH4)6MHf4F23 (M = K, Rb, Cs)

Ammonium-containing hafnium fluoro complexes (NH₄)₆MHf₄F₂₃ (M = K, Rb, Cs), which crystallize in orthorhombic symmetry, were synthesized and studied. Their unit cell parameters were determined. The IR absorption spectra of the synthesized complexes were studied in the region of 350?C4000 cm^?1.     

Cu-M/ZSM-S(M=Ce,La,Ag)催化剂的表征及其对NO直接分解催化活性的研究

考察了用分散法制备的Ｃｕ－Ｍ／ＺＳＭ－５（Ｍ＝Ｃｅ,Ｌａ,Ａｇ）催化剂对ＮＯ直接分解的催化活性,并且用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＴＰＲ、ＸＰＳ及ＩＣＡＰ等手段对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明添加Ｃｅ有利于增加催化剂的铜离子交换度,添加Ａｇ有可能使ＺＳＭ－５分子筛的骨架结构发生改变,从而对催化剂活性产生影响。     

New zirconium fluoride complexes (NH4)6MZr4F23 (M = K, Rb, and Cs): Synthesis and physicochemical properties

Ammonium-containing zirconium fluoride complexes of the formula (NH₄)₆MZr₄F₂₃ (M = K, Rb, and Cs) were obtained and studied. The complexes crystallize in the orthorhombic system. Their unit cell parameters were determined. The IR absorption spectra of the complexes in the 350–4000 cm^?1 range were recorded and examined.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (μ-PhS)-(μ-p-CH_3C_6H_4CCH=CH) Fe_2(CO)6

<正> The red transparent crystals of the title complex C22H14O7SFe2 (Mr=534.0996) crystallize in triclinic space group Flwith cell parameters:a = 9. 939(6),b= 10. 065(5), c= 12. 344(7) A;a=73. 95(4),B=79. 07(4),y=74. 77(4) ;V= 1135. 87A;Z=2;Dc=1.56g.cm-3;F(000) = 540. 0. The final R and Rwis 0.089 and 0. 086 for 3051 observed unique reflections. The ligand u-a,n-p-CH3C6H4C(O)CH=CH in the title complex is coordinated to two Fe atoms.     

Synthese,Struktur und Eigenschaften der Tetraarsenidometallate(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K,Rb; T = Nb,Ta)

Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Tetraarsenidometallates(V) M₇[TAs₄] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) The tetraarsenidometallates(V) M₇[TAs₄] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) have been prepared from RbAs, KAs, Rb₃As, K₃As, and Nb or Ta in sealed Nb(Ta) ampoules at T = 1100 K. They crystallize in a new structure type oP24 (Pmn2₁, no. 31); K₇[NbAs₄]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K₇[TaAs₄]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb₇[NbAs₄]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 formula units per unit cell). The compounds form dark red crystals and they are sensitive against air and moisture. They are semiconductors with E_g = 1.80 eV. The thermal decomposition in dynamical vacuum gives evidence for the existance of K₄TAs₃ and K₂TAs₂ (T = Nb, Ta). Main structural units are polar oriented tetrahedra [TAs₄] with d (T – As) = 252.2(1) pm; 251.3(1) pm; 253.0(4) pm, respectively. The As atoms are trigonal prismatically coordinated by M and T atoms. These trigonal prisms form anionic and cationic layers [M₄As₂]^2? and _∞²[M₃TAs₂]²⁺ alternating along the b axis. The structure is comparable with that of Co₂P and can be described as a stuffed shear variant of the Na₆□ZnO₄ type of structure.     

Syntheses and characterization of nine quaternary uranium chalcogenides among the compounds A2M3UQ6 (A = K, Rb, Cs; M = Pd, Pt; Q = S, Se)

Nine compounds from the series A(2)M(3)UQ(6) (A = K or Rb or Cs; M = Pd or Pt; Q = S or Se) were synthesized by reacting U, M, and Q in ACl or A(2)Q(x) fluxes. These compounds crystallize with eight formula units in the NaBa(2)Cu(3)O(6) structure type, in space group Fmmm of the orthorhombic system. The structure contains hexagons formed from six edge-sharing square-planar coordinated M atoms, which in turn edge-share with trigonal-prismatically coordinated U atoms, forming layers along (010). These layers are separated by A atoms. Electrical resistivity measurements along the [100] direction of Rb(2)Pd(3)US(6) show typical semiconductor behavior. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on Rb(2)Pd(3)US(6) display marked magnetic anisotropy and unusually low magnetic moments owing to crystalline electric field effects.     

SYNTHESIS OF MPt／C （M=La, Nd） CATALYSTS BY MICROWAVE RADIATION

In this paper. MPtC (M= La, Nd) catalysts of PEMFC were synthesized by microwaver adiation process. The crystallinity, and structure of catalysts were respectively analyzed by XRD and nitrogen adsorption tests. The activiy, of catalysts was investigated by electrochemistry experiment.The results showed that. compared with Pt/C catalyst prepared by typical impregnation-reduction process, the size of MPt C catalyst particle decreased and the available crystal for O2 reductionincreased. 2) the MPt, C catalysts had relatively high BET surface areas; and 3)these crystal transformations of the MPt/C catalyst brought high the electrocatalytic activity, and as a result,improved the power of PEMFC.     

SYNTHESIS OF MPt/C (M=La, Nd) CATALYSTS BY MICROWAVE RADIATION

1. INTRODUCTION The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) are viewed as one of the most environmentally friendly propulsion system for automotive vehicle in the future, because of its distinct advantages such as high power density, lightweight, low environmental loads and low-temperature operation [1~3]. The biggest challenge for the development of fuel cells for automotive application is reduction of the cost of the cell stack (currently at $500 per kW, while 2004 PNGV goal…     

苯并18－冠－6与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)配合物的合成、结构

合成了苯并18－冠－6(B18C6)与M2[Pt(SCN)6](M=Na,K)的配合物：{[Na (B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}[Pt(SCN)6](SCN)2(1),[K(B18C6)]2[Pt(SCN)6]·4H2O(2). 通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征.1为单斜晶系、空间群R3^-, a=b=1.9933(3)nm,c=2.9760(6)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=10.240(3)nm^3,Z=3, Dcalcd=1.564g/cm^3,F(000)=4908,R1=0.0535,wR2=0.1030.2为三斜晶纱、空间群 P1^-,a=1.1692(3)nm,b=1.1853(4)nm,c=1.2381(5)nm,α=61.419(5)°,β=80.757 (8)°,γ=89.003(5)°,V=1.4836(9)nm^3,Z=1,Dcalcd=1.476g/cm^3,F(000)=666, R1=0.0696,wR2=0.1346.1由{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+配阳离子、[Pt(SCN)6] ^2-配阴离子和SCN^-阴离子组成。相邻{[Na(B18C6)]6[Pt(SCN)6]}^4+通过Na-O键 形成三维网状结构。[Pt(SCN)6]^2-和SCN^-仅起平衡电荷的作用.2由两个[K (B18C6)]^+配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN)6]^2-配阴离子组成。相邻[K(B18C6)]2[Pt (SCN)6]离子对通过K－O键形成一维链状结构。     

MZr2（AsO4）3（M=Na,K,Rb,Cs）的水热合成与结构表征

用水热晶化法合成了MZr_2(ASO_4)_3(M=Na,K,Rb,Cs)系列化合物。研究了反应物浓度、配比及不同砷源等水热晶化条件对产物物相的影响。用XRD、IR和Raman光谱对产物进行了表征。4种晶体的振动光谱由钠到铯呈现出规律性变化。     

Thermodynamic Properties of the MZr2(PO4)3 (M=Na,K, Rb or Cs) Compounds

The enthalpies of the solution of MZr₂(PO₄)₃(M=Na, K, Rb or Cs) compounds have been measured by the help of a differential automatic isothermal Calvet calorimeter and the standard enthalpies of formation have been derived. The temperature dependencies of the standard heat capacity of the samples of crystalline NaZr₂(PO₄)₃ and CsZr₂(PO₄)₃ were studied between 7 and 340 K in an automatic adiabatic vacuum calorimeter. The main thermodynamic functions H ⁰(T)–H ⁰(0), S ⁰(T) andG ⁰(T)–H ⁰(0) have been determined. The Gibbs energies of formation of the NaZr₂(PO₄)₃and CsZr₂(PO₄)₃ at 298.15 K were calculated on the basis of these experimental data and the enthalpy of formation data. Qualitative explanations for the results observed were presented. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Temperature dependence of121Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance frequencies in the spectra of M2Sb2SO4F6 (M = K,Rb, NH4)

The temperature dependence of the frequencies of¹²¹Sb nuclear quadrupole resonance in the spectra of M₂Sb₂SO₄F₆ (M = K, Rb, NH₄) was studied in the temperature range from 77 to 340 K. A secondary phase transition was found above 320 K for (NH₄)₂SO₄F₆.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1831–1833, October, 1994.This study was sponsored by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 93-03-4394).     

Ag/La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)MnO_3基催化剂上CH_3OH和CO的完全氧化

合成了Ag/La0 6 Sr0 4 MnO3和Ag/La0 6 Sr0 4 MnO3/γ -Al2 O3两系列催化剂 ;发现钙钛矿型La0 6 Sr0 4 MnO3对低浓度CH3OH或CO的完全氧化显示出相当高的催化活性 ,适量Ag对钙钛矿型La0 6 Sr0 4 MnO3基质的修饰使其对CH3OH或CO完全氧化催化活性获明显提高 ;在 6%Ag/2 0 %La0 6 Sr0 4 MnO3/γ -Al2 O3催化剂上 ,CH3OH完全氧化的T95温度可低至 4 1 3K ,反应尾气中CH3OH氧化中间产物HCHO和CO的含量在检测极限以下 ;而在相同反应条件下在 1 %Pd/γ -Al2 O3和 1 %Pt/γ -Al2 O3催化剂上 ,CH3OH完全氧化的T95温度分别为 5 1 2和 4 68K ,相应反应尾气中HCHO含量分别为 2 0 0× 1 0 -6 和 63 0× 1 0 -6 ;对比考察了这些催化剂的耐热性能和操作稳定性 ,并结合XRD、XPS和H2 -TPR的表征结果 ,讨论了Ag的促进使用本质