求解一类具有Hibert核的奇异积分方程的小波方法

1　引　　言近年来,用小波方法数值求解积分方程越来越引起人们的注意.文献[1]提出的算法可将一类积分算子所对应的矩阵稀疏化,为小波方法快速求解积分方程开辟了一条新的道路这方面的研究不仅可以深入发展小波理论和应用算法,深入发展小波方法的功效,而且对边界元方法有重要的指导意义.然而研究稳健快速的数值方法,一直是这方面研究的难点问题.本文考虑带Hilbert核的奇异积分方程q(y)=12π∫2π0f(x)ctg12(x-y)dx,y∈[0,2π],(1.1)的小波数值解法;其中f(x)∈H2π,q(y)∈H2π是以2π为周期的Holder类函数;q(y)已知,f(x)待求解;(1.1)式右…     

WAVELET METHOD FOR BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

1.IntroductionTheapplicationofwaveletstosignalandimageprocessinghasbeensuccessful.Buttherearefewresultsaboutnumericalsolutionforthepartialdifferentialequations.Wethinkthatitisenoughonlytousethecoefficiellts{h.}(asafilter)insignalandimageprocessing,butitisnotsufficientfornumericalcomputation[7][8][lo],whereweconsiderwaveletasaspecialfunctionseriesinsteadofafilter.Thenitbringssomeproblemssuchasthecomplicationoffunctionvaluecomputationandthedifficultytohandletheboundaryco.ditio.s[8][13]5etc.FOrt…     

第二类端点奇异Fredholm积分方程的分数阶退化核方法

本文针对第二类端点奇异Fredholm积分方程构造基于分数阶Taylor展开的退化核方法，设计了两种计算格式，一是在全区间上使用分数阶Taylor展开式近似核函数，二是在包含奇点的小区间上采用分数阶插值，在剩余区间上采用分段二次多项式插值逼近核函数.讨论了两种退化核方法收敛的条件，并给出了混合插值法的收敛阶估计.数值算例表明对于非光滑核函数分数阶退化核方法有着良好的计算效果，且混合二次插值法比全区间上的分数阶退化核方法有着更广泛的适用范围.     

二维Fredholm积分方程Nystrom方法的渐近展开及其外推

本文讨论了求解二维第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程的Ｎｙｓｔｒｏｍ方法，得到了数值解的逐项渐近展开，从而可进行Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ外推，提高数值解的精度。     

CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF THE JACOBI SPECTRAL-COLLOCATION METHOD FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of Volterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method,which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in L∞norm and weighted L2-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

求解一类具有Hilbert核的奇异积分方程的小波方法

1 引言 近年来,用小波方法数值求解积分方程越来越引起人们的注意.文献[1]提出的算法可将一类积分算子所对应的矩阵稀疏化,为小波方法快速求解积分方程开辟了一条新的道路.     

ON A MOVING MESH METHOD FOR SOLVING PARTIAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper develops and analyzes a moving mesh finite difference method for solving partial integro-differential equations. First, the time-dependent mapping of the coordinate transformation is approximated by a a piecewise linear function in time. Then, piecewise quadratic polynomial in space and an efficient method to discretize the memory term of the equation is designed using the moving mesh approach. In each time slice, a simple piecewise constant approximation of the integrand is used, and thus a quadrature is constructed for the memory term. The central finite difference scheme for space and the backward Euler scheme for time are used. The paper proves that the accumulation of the quadrature error is uniformly bounded and that the convergence of the method is second order in space and first order in time. Numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the theoretical predictions.     

非线性随机分数阶延迟积分微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的强收敛性

本文研究了一类新的模型问题:非线性随机分数阶延迟积分微分方程.当方程中的漂移项和扩散项满足全局Lipschitz条件和线性增长条件时,基于压缩映射原理给出了该方程解存在唯一的充分条件.由于理论求解的困难,构造了一种数值方法(Euler-Maruyama方法),并证得强收敛阶为α-1/2,α∈(1/2,1].最后通过数值试验,验证了这一理论结果.     

一类非线性积分微分方程解及其构造

本文讨论了核反应堆动力学中一类具缓发中子的非线性积分微分方程．在一定的条件下证明了该方程在p空间中Mild解、强解、局部解的存在唯一性，以及用迭代法求解的合理性，并估计了收敛速度．     

半线性抛物型积分微分方程的间断时空有限元方法

本文讨论了一类半线性抛物型积分微分方程的间断时空有限元方法．利用有限元和有限差分方法相结合的技巧,在时间离散区间内,利用Radau点处Lagrange插值多项式的特性,去掉间断时空有限元的传统证明过程中对时空网格的限制条件,并给出了时间最大模、空间L_2模,即L_∞(L_2)模的误差估计．     

具周期性的含卷积核与余割核混合的积分方程

运用所给出的引理及离散的Fourier变换, 在$L_2[-\pi, \pi]$上讨论了一类具周期性的含卷积核与余割核$\csc(\tau-\theta)$混合的奇异积分方程,把此类方程转化为离散跃度问题, 得到了方程的可解条件和一般解的显式.     

THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR A PARTIAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH A WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNEL

In this paper, a first order semi-discrete method of a partial integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel is considered. We apply Galerkin spectral method in one direction, and the inversion technique for the Laplace transform in another direction, the result of the numerical experiment proves the accuracy of this method.     

一类四阶抛物型积分-微分方程的混合间断时空有限元法

构造四阶抛物型积分-微分方程的混合间断时空有限元格式,利用混合有限元方法将高阶方程降阶,利用空间连续而时间允许间断的时空有限元方法离散方程,证明离散解的稳定性,存在唯一性和收敛性.     

一类带弱奇异核非线性偏积分微分方程的全离散有限元

1引言我们将研究下面一类带弱奇异核非线性偏积分微分方程的数值解:u_t-▽·(a(u)▽u)-integral from n=0 to tβ(t-s)△u(s)ds=f(u),x∈Ω,t∈(?),(1.1) u(·,t)=0,x∈(?)Ω,t∈J,(1.2) u(·,0)=v(x),x∈Ω,(1.3)其中Ω为平面上的凸角域,J=(0,T],α和f为R上的光滑函数,满足0相似文献   

线性随机延迟积分微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的稳定性

本文研究一类线性随机延迟积分微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的MS-稳定性.首先,我们讨论方程真解的均方指数稳定性条件.然后,在此假设条件下,证明了带有复合梯形公式的Euler-Maruyama方法是MS-稳定的.最后,数值试验验证了本文的结论.     

无限区间上的 Banach 空间积-微分方程的初值问题的上下解方法

建立了无限区间上的积一微分方程的比较定理,用上下解方法证明了无限区间上的Banach空间积-微分方程的初值问题的解的存在性．     

FAST DENSE MATRIX METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE SECOND KIND

We present a fast algorithm based on polynomial interpolation to approximate matrices arising from the discretization of second-kind integral equations where the kernel function is either smooth, non-oscillatory and possessing only a finite number of singularities or a product of such function with a highly oscillatory coefficient function. Contrast to wavelet-like approximations, ourapproximation matrix is not sparse. However, the approximation can be construced in O(n) operations and requires O(n) storage, where n is the number of quadrature points used in the discretization. Moreover, the matrix-vector multiplication cost is of order O(nlogn). Thus our scheme is well suitable for conjugate gradient type methods. Our numerical results indicate that the algorithm is very accurate and stable for high degree polynomial interpolation.     

对流占优的Sobolev方程的投影稳定化有限元方法

对于对流占优的Sobolev方程,提出了一种新的投影稳定化有限元方法,建立了半离散和全离散的投影稳定化格式,给出了解的稳定性和收敛性分析.该方法能够有效克服对流占优,与内罚方法相比,投影格式更简单,计算量更小,且得到的C—N格式是无条件稳定的,时间精度达到了二阶.最后,通过实验证明,数值结果与理论结果完全一致.     

A SPLINE METHOD FOR SOLVING TWO-DIMENSIONAL FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATION OF SECOND KIND WITH THE HYPERSINGULAR KERNEL

1. IntroductionIn recent years, the boundary element methods became a reliable and powerful numerical methods for solving the boundary value problems, such as elastoplasticitys etc. In thesemethods, the original problem is reduced to a boundary integral equation. For the one dimensional boundarys a lot of methods have been put forward recently. But for the two dimensionalboundary situation, it is not so easy to be done because the partition can be very complicated.Since P. Zwart obtained an …     

积分微分方程的一个高精度导数恢复公式

A highly accurate derivative recovery formula is presented for the korder finite element approximations to integro-differential equations. This formula possesses O(h^k l) order of superconvergence on the whole domain in L∞ norm and O(h^2k) order of ultraconvergence at the mesh points, respectively, and the same type of results are demonstrated for the semi-discrete finite element approximates solutions of Sobolev equations.