共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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采用水基流变相辅助的固相法,以异质碳蔗糖和石墨为碳源,合成了LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4/C复合材料,研究了不同石墨加入方式对所制复合材料电化学性能的影响,并对所制备的LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4/C复合材料进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测试、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征。结果表明,不同石墨包覆工艺对材料结构和电化学性能具有显著影响。前驱体煅烧后再加入石墨获得的样品纯度高,形貌呈均一的椭圆形,在0.1C下的放电比容量为149 mAh·g-1,达到其理论比容量的 87%;在 5C 下最大的放电比容量为 133 mAh·g-1;在 2C 倍率下经过 300 次循环后比容量维持在 127 mAh·g-1,衰减率仅为1.9%,表现出了优良的循环稳定性。 相似文献
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以Mn(NO_3)_2、Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O、NH_4H_2PO_4、LiOH·H_2O为原材料,采用改进的溶胶凝胶法制备了具有高能量密度的Li Mn_(0.6)Fe_(0.4)PO_4/C材料。该方法通过金属和多种配体配位构筑的框架,把得到的一次纳米颗粒构筑为类球形的二次颗粒,即发挥了纳米材料优异的电化学性能,又提高了材料的压实密度,电池的能量密度可提升约30%。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、交流阻抗谱(EIS)、振实密度、粒度以及电化学测试等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了较系统的研究,结果表明此方法制备的LiMn_(0.6)Fe_(0.4)PO_4/C材料不仅具有较高的振实密度和电压平台,还具有优异的电化学性能:振实密度为1.3 g·cm~(-3),且在1C倍率下,放电中值电压为3.85 V,100次循环后,比容量仍有142.3 mAh·g~(-1),容量保持率为99.4%。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2-xCrxO4电化学性能的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
针对尖晶石型LiMn2O4锂离子电池正极材料的容量衰减,提出了相应的抑制方法,所合成的LiMn2-xCrxO4(0相似文献
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通过高温固相法制得尖晶石LiMn2O4,然后在通过简单易行的无水乙醇蒸干法包覆LaF3来修饰LiMn2O4。利用XRD,SEM来表征LaF3修饰的LiMn2O4的结构和形貌特征,并通过电化学测试研究LaF3修饰LiMn2O4的高温和常温下的电化学性能,另外结合电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安(CV)考察表面修饰的锰酸锂的循环阻抗和循环可逆性。结果显示:经LaF3修饰过的LiMn2O4仍具有尖晶石结构,并且具有良好的电学性能。其中,以3wt%的修饰效果最好,常温循环100次和高温循环50次的循环保持率分别是91%和90%;而且,EIS和CV分别表明经LaF3修饰的LiMn2O4的电荷传递阻抗明显减小,其循环可逆性也明显提高。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的合成与晶体结构(英) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Spinel LiMn2O4 powders were prepared using two-step synthesis method consisting of solid-state reaction method and citrate modified sol-gel method. The effects of the calcination temperature and the Li/Mn ratio of raw materials were studied on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of the spinel LiMn2O4 powders, such as crystallinity, lattice constant and density. The title compound was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Polycrystalline LiMn2O4 powers calcined at 750 ℃ were found to be composed of very uniformly-sized microcrystal with an average particle size of 300 nm. The improvement in electrochemical properties was mainly attributed to the process of re-grinding by absolute alcohol. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法对尖晶石型LiMn2O4正极材料进行铝掺杂氧化锌(AZO)包覆改性,并通过XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、EIS、ICP -AES和充放电测试等手段对其结构,形貌及电化学性能进行表征。研究结果表明,AZO包覆层有效的阻止了LiMn2O4颗粒和电解液的直接接触,抑制了高温下锰溶解,明显改善了LiMn2O4的高温循环性能。1.5wt% AZO包覆的LiMn2O4正极材料在高温(55℃)1C时,首次放电比容量为114 mAh·g-1,经过100次循环后,容量保持率仍高达95.4%,远高于未包覆LiMn2O4的70.6%。此外,1.5wt% AZO包覆的LiMn2O4表现出了优越的大倍率放电性能,在10C下放电比容量能达到99 mAh·g-1。 相似文献
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用固相反应法合成了锂离子二次电池正极材料LiAlyCo0.2Ni0.8-yO2(y=0,0.001,0.005,0.01,0.03),采用XRD、SEM、ICP-AES、差分计时电位法和充放电循环等对合成的材料的物理化学性质以及电化学性能进行了测试分析。结果表明所合成的产物均为α-NaFeO2型的层状结构,产物无杂质相,产物的表面形貌规则,颗粒大小均匀。实验结果证明经过Al掺杂后的材料的放电电压平台有所提高,容量也有所上升。并且随着Al含量的增加,材料在电化学充放电过程的结构稳定性在上升,因此电化学稳定性得到了提高。实验结果还表明低含量Al元素的掺杂既提高了LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的放电容量,又提高了其循环可逆性,使材料的容量保持率显著提高。 相似文献
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尖晶石LiMn2O4的改性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
由于资源丰富、价格便宜、易制备、对环境无污染、可回收利用等优点,尖晶石型LiMn2O4成为锂离子二次电池中最有希望的正极材料[1~3]。然而,在高电压充、放电条件下,由于电极中锰的溶解和Jahn鄄Teller效应的发生,会造成LiMn2O4容量迅速衰减[4~6]。为了改善LiMn2O4的电化学性能,研究者主要通过优化合成条件及合成方法来控制产品的粒径分布与形貌,以利于锂离子的脱、嵌[7,8];用掺杂的方法以稳定其结构,抑制Jahn鄄Teller效应的发生[9,10];用表面修饰的方式来减少活性物质与电解液的直接接触从而降低Mn的溶解[11,12]。掺杂方面,Co3 不仅有… 相似文献
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A. Sree Rama Murthy Dhruv Pathak Gautam Sharma K.I. Gnanasekar V. Jayaraman A.M. Umarji T. Gnanasekaran 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
The transient changes in resistances of Cr0.8Fe0.2NbO4 thick film sensors towards specified concentrations of H2, NH3, acetonitrile, acetone, alcohol, cyclohexane and petroleum gas at different operating temperatures were recorded. The analyte-specific characteristics such as slopes of the response and retrace curves, area under the curve and sensitivity deduced from the transient curve of the respective analyte gas have been used to construct a data matrix. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to this data and the score plot was obtained. Distinguishing one reducing gas from the other is demonstrated based on this approach, which otherwise is not possible by measuring relative changes in conductivity. This methodology is extended for three Cr0.8Fe0.2NbO4 thick film sensor array operated at different temperatures. 相似文献
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Perovskite type LaCoxFe1−xO3 nanoparticles was synthesized by a sol-gel citrate method. The structural, electrical and sensing characteristics of the LaCoxFe1−xO3 system were investigated. The structural characteristics were performed by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to examine the phase and morphology of the resultant powder. The XRD pattern shows nanocrystalline solid solution of LaCoxFe1−xO3 with perovskite phase. Electrical properties of synthesized nanoparticles are studied by DC conductivity measurement. The sensor shows high response towards ammonia gas in spite of other reducing gases when x = 0.8. The effect of 0.3 wt.% Pd-doped LaCo0.8Fe0.2O3 on the response and a recovery time was also addressed. 相似文献
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固-溶法制备中温固体氧化物燃料电池高性能La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3阴极 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了新型固溶法合成La0.8Sr0.2MnO3(LSM)包覆Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3(BSCF)复合粉体(LSM-BSCF),并探讨了其作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料的电化学性能。LSM-BSCF阴极结合了LSM和BSCF阴极的优点,不仅增大了三相界面,而且稳定了微观结构。当温度为600-750℃时,其极化阻抗为0.61-0.09 Ω·cm2。与溶液注入法制备的高性能电极相比,极大地提高了性能稳定性。 相似文献