共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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通过微波辐射,以FeCl3为催化剂进行无溶剂条件下的口片呐醇重排反应,1min产率可达86%~96%.该方法具有操作简便、反应时间缩短、对环境友好等优点. 相似文献
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亲电试剂诱导的半频呐醇重排反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了1-炔基-2,3-环氧基醇在亲电试剂(Ⅰ )作用下的反应,反应经历了环化/重排过程,产物经鉴定为2,3-二氢-5-碘吡喃4-酮类化合物.在此反应中,水的加入是促使反应快速单一进行的重要因素. 相似文献
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微波辐射和加热条件下的无催化剂无溶剂Knoevenagel缩合反应 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
芳香醛和丙二腈在无催化剂无溶剂存在下在微波辐射或加热条件下可以发生Knoevenagel缩合反应,反应产率良好. 相似文献
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传统的呐偶合反应必须在无水有机溶剂条件下, 由金属或金属化合物促进羰基化合物进行呐偶合反应. 曾经报道过金属锌在强碱介质或弱酸介质中, 促进羰基化合物进行水相呐偶合反应. 本文报道一种简便、有效的水相呐偶合反应, 它是在含有少量冠醚的稀氨水溶液中, 使用锌粉促进醛基化合物进行水相呐偶合反应, 其中加入少量的冠醚有助于提高反应的产率, 呐醇产率由63%提高到84%. 然而, 呐偶合反应的产率受到羰基周围环境的立体位阻影响较大, 在此条件下, 锌粉能有效地促进芳香族醛类化合物进行水相呐偶合反应, 得到的呐醇产率高, 但非对映异构体选择性差, 而脂肪族醛类化合物得到的呐醇产率较低, 在同样的条件下, 酮类化合物不能顺利进行呐偶合反应. 相似文献
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Mohammad ILYAS Mohammad SADIQ Imdad KHAN 《催化学报》2007,28(5):413-416
采用一种环境友好的方法,以分子氧为氧化剂,以ZrO2为催化剂,在无溶剂的条件下实现了醇的选择性氧化.苯甲醛、环己酮和辛醛等是相应醇的主要氧化产物.考察了不同反应条件(搅拌速度、反应时间和温度)、催化剂制备参数(焙烧温度和负载量)及氧分压等的影响.结果发现,对于醇氧化生成相应羰基化合物,1 223 K焙烧的ZrO2比723 K焙烧的ZrO2显示出更高的催化活性.催化剂在反应混合物中不溶解,可以通过简单的过滤使其分离并重复使用.当搅拌速度大于900 r/min时,对醇的转化速率无明显的影响. 相似文献
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在微波辐射无溶剂条件下快速、高产率地合成了2,4,6-三芳基吡啶四氟硼酸盐化合物, 并对其进行核磁共振、红外光谱、元素分析表征. 同时得到了化合物4f的晶体, 对其进行了X单晶射线衍射表征. 结果表明, 该晶体属正交晶系, 空间群Pbca, a=2.1050(2) nm, b=1.64360(17) nm, c=2.9209(3) nm, α=β=90.00°, γ=90.00°, Dc=1.276 g•cm-3, V=10.1057(17) nm-3, Z=16. 相似文献
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TheBeckInannrearrangement,theacid-mediatedisomerizationofoximestoamides,wasfirstdiscoveredinl886l.Asoneoftheoldestandmostfamiliartransformationsinorganicchemistry,ithasbeenwidelystudiedandagreatvarietyofmethodstoconductthistfansformationhavebeenreported'.However,mostofthesemethodswerecarriedoutbyusingalargeamountofsolventswithlongreactiontime.Whatismore,thepriorpreparationofthecorrespondingketoximesisusuallyrequired,whichmakestheseprocessesinconvenientandlessattractive.Bytakingadvantageofboth… 相似文献
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Solventless Friedel-Crafts Acylation under Microwave Activation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WeiDENG YuXU QingXiangGUO 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):327-330
A novel catalytic system, ZnCl2 supported on alumina, was found to be an efficient and readily available medium for the solvent-free Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions under microwave irradiation. Good yields and high catalytic efficiencies were observed within short reaction times. Comparing with silica gel, alumina was more efficient under the same conditions. 相似文献
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A new rapid synthetic method is described for synthesis of α,α'-dibenzylidene- cycloalkanones by the reaction of acetals and cycloalkanones without solvent using BF3·Et2O as catalyst under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
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Dan Feng HUANG Jin Xian WANG* Yu Lai HU College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2003,(4)
a, a'-Dibenzylidenecycloalkanones are very important intermediates for synthesis of bioactive pyrimidine derivatives1. Usually, their preparation is achieved by the cross-aldol condensation, which has low yield and too many by-products2. The methods with catalyst such as RuCl33a, TiCl3 (SO3CF3)3b, InCl34H2O3c or BMPTO d require expensive catalysts and long reaction times and give more by-products. Acetals have been successfully applied as a protective group in organic synthesis4, and… 相似文献
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A new catalytic retro‐pinacol/cross‐pinacol reaction, followed by subsequent rearrangement or deoxygenation of the intermediately formed vicinal diols, is described. This operationally simple one‐pot protocol allows isolation of geminal α,α‐diphenyl ketones or 1,1‐diphenyl alkenes with high yields and selectivities. 相似文献
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Pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes by aqueous vanadium(II) solution under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature can lead to the corresponding pinacols in 54–93% yields within 15–30 min. 相似文献