K5LnLi2F10(Ln=La,Gd, Y)的合成和Ce^3^+在其中的发光

在Ar气氛中, 采用高温固相反应法合成了K5LnLi2F10(Ln=La, Ce, Gd, Y)化合物,X射线衍射图表明: 除K5YLi2F10外, 均具有与K5NdLi2F10(KNLF)相同的结构。计算了K5LnLi2F10(Ln=Ln, Ce, Gd)的晶胞参数和晶胞体积, 它们随着La^3^+, Ce^3^+,Gd^3^+的离子半径减小而有规律地减小, 测定了K5CexLn1-xLi2F10化合物的激发光谱和荧光光谱, 发现Ce^3^+的激发波长和发射波长随着La^3^+, Gd^3^+, Y^3^+离子的改变几乎不变, 并对这种现象进行了讨论。     

γ-[SiW10O36]8-夹心型稀土元素单取代多酸化合物的合成与表征

利用缺位填充法合成了12个γ-[SiW10O36]8-夹心型稀土元素单取代多酸化合物K13[Ln(SiW10O36)2]·nH2O(Ln=La3+,Ce3+,Pr3+,Nd3+,Sm3+,Eu3+,Gd3+,Tb3+,Dy3+,Ho3+,Er3+,Yb3+).通过元素分析确定其组成,由红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、循环伏安及室温磁化率测定结果确认稀土离子与γ-[SiW10O36]8-相配位;183WNMR及荧光光谱结果则表明,稀土离子处于2个γ-[SiW10O36]8-构成的八配位环境中,标题化合物具有夹心型D2d对称性结构.     

3—磺基—4—羟基香豆素希土化合物的合成及性质

在不同条件下制得三种类型的希土与3-磺基-4-羟基香豆素(H_2SHC)化合物,元素分析确定了它们的组成分别为Ln(HSHC)_3·9H_2(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Gd,Dy,Er,Yb,Y),Ln_2(SHC)_3.nH_2O(Ln:La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,N:4或6)和Na,Ln(3HC),·H:O(Ln:Er,Yb).并通过它们的摩尔电导戌\重,溶解度,红外光谱和电子吸收光谱对各种化合物进行了结构和性质的研究。     

稀土—桑色素配合物的研究

报道了固态Ln(Ⅲ)-桑色素(C_(15)H_(10)O_7·2H_2O)配合物的合成方法,并通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、萤光光谱、差热-热重分析、X射线四圆衍射和摩尔电导等手段对配合物进行了表征。结合元素分析数据确定其化学组成为Ln(C_(15)H_(10)O_7)_2Cl_3(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Eu)。     

镧系元素-锑-硫三元体系的研究(Ⅳ)——CeSbOS2的合成及晶胞参数的测定

作为无机新材料的开发,近年来,我们系统地研究了Ln-Sb-S三元体系,先后合成了Ln₈Sb₈S₂₁(Ln=La,Ce)、Ln₃Sb₃S₁₀(Ln=La,Ce)、Ln_3-xSb_xS₄(Ln=La,Ce,Sm)、Ln_1-xSb_xS₂(Ln=Nd)和Ln₃SbS₆(Ln=Pr,Nd)等十余种新化合物的单晶。同时也注意到法国M.Pardo等人在报导LnOBiS₂(Ln=La,Ce,Pr)型化合物时,曾提及LnOSbS₂型化合物的存在,并给出了NdOSbS₂的部分数据。     

系列Ln(Ⅲ)配聚物的合成、结构及近红外发光性能

通过水热反应合成5种结构新颖的配聚物:{[Ln_2(1,3-bdc)_3(H_2O)_4](DMF(H_2O}_n[Ln=Pr(1),Nd(2),Gd(3)]和{[Ln_4(1,3-bdc)_6(H_2O)_4(DMF)](DMF(2H_2O}_n[Ln=Er(4),Ho(5)](1,3-bdc:间苯二甲酸,DMF:N,N-二甲基酰胺)。通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)光谱、荧光光谱等技术手段对产物的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,配聚物1~3是同构的,属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群;配聚物4、5是同构的,属三斜晶系,P-1空间群。在晶体中,间苯二甲酸根采用多样的配位模式,使配聚物呈现多维的结构。除配聚物4,其余均呈现Ln(Ⅲ)的特征NIR发光,并与其UV-Vis-NIR吸收光谱相关联。     

镧系元素的双—(9-钨-2钼硅)杂多酸钾的合成与性质研究

本文报道了镧系元素的杂多钨钼硅酸钾K_(13)[Ln(SiW_9Mo_2O_(39))_2]·xH_2O(Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd)的合成方法.通过元素分析、红外、紫外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、磁化率测定和差热-热重分析等手段,对配合物进行了表征.     

镧系元素杂多钨砷酸盐的合成与性质研究

本文报道了镧系元素的杂多钨砷酸钾K₁₁[Ln(AsW₁₁O₃₉)₂]·xH₂O(Ln:La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm)的合成方法和X-射线粉末衍射、红外及拉曼光谱、X-光电子能谱及有效磁矩的研究结果。     

稀土胺羧酸配合物的研究 Ⅱ.吡啶-2,6-二甲酸镧配合物的合成及其晶体结构

合成了吡啶-2,6-二甲酸稀土配合物晶体。元素分析表明,化学式为((CH_3)_4N)_2Ln(H_2DPA)_2(DPA)Cl(Ln为La、Ce,Pr、Nd和Sm;DPA为吡啶-2,6-二甲酸根)。用X射线衍射法测定了镧配合物的单晶结构,其结构式为((CH_3)_4N)_2[La(H_2DPA)_2(DPA)]Cl,属正交晶系,空间群Pccn。晶胞参数:α=1.0321(1),b=1.4951(2),c=2.0766(6)nm;V=3.2044(9)nm~3;Z=4。吡啶-2,6-二甲酸以三齿配位,镧的配位数为9,其配位多面体为扭曲的三冠三角棱柱体。     

柔性配体构筑的三个构象多样的镧系羧酸配位聚合物:合成,结构和荧光性质（英文）

利用2,2'-(1,4-亚苯基)二(亚苯基)二(硫基)苯二羧酸(H_2L~1)和2,2'-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)二(亚甲基)二(硫基)苯二甲酸(H_2L~2)2个柔性二羧酸分別与镧系金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物:{[(NH_2(CH_3)_2[Nd(L~1)_2(DMF)]·2DMF}_n(1)和{[Ln(L~2)_(1.5)(H_2O)(DMF)_2]·2DMF}_n[Ln=Ce(2),Pr(3)]。利用元素分析、红外、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明:3个配合物均为二维的层状结构,并且2个配体在配合物中表现出不同的构象。(L~1)~(2-)在配合物1中表现出顺式和反式2种构象,(L~2)~(2-)在配合物2和3中仅表现出反式构象。此外,对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.