光学双稳器件及其应用

本文综述了光学双稳器件的基本原理,发展简史及其可能的应用。着重介绍半导体光学双稳器件及其在光学数字计算机中应用的最新进展。     

光学双稳器件及其应用

本文综述了光学双稳器件的基本原理,发展简史及其可能的应用。着重介绍半导体光学双稳器件及其在光学数字计算机中应用的最新进展。     

本征型光学双稳实验

本征型光学双稳实验焦鹏飞（北京大学物理系，１００８７１）本实验用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器为光源，染料溶液为非线性介质，ＫＤ＊Ｐ晶体为光强调制器．实验能记录多阶双稳，并能在屏幕上显示双稳物理过程．一、引言光学双稳器件由于它具有实现全光逻辑运算和在光通讯、光信息...     

非线性光纤环：1.光纤双稳态

利用传输矩阵统一处理各种光纤环谐振腔的线性和非线性特性，发现各种纤环谐振腔在非线性条件均可产生光学双稳现象，对各种非线性纤环双稳特性进行了计算，分析和比较，确定了器件设计原则。     

一种实现二进制加法符号替换规律的光逻辑系统

为了实现二进制加法符号替换规律,本文提出了一种简单的光逻辑系统,它仅包括一片二维列阵光学双稳器件.本实验采用同时具有NXOR和OR逻辑功能的透反射型ZnS光学双稳干涉滤光片作光逻辑器件.该光学逻辑系统完成了二进制加法四个符号替换规律的并行替换.光学系统采用固定的自由空间互连方法,具有光学硬件少,光功率损耗低,结构简单、实用的优点.     

光学PAM-PDM转换:光学临界慢变效应的一种应用

基于光学临界慢变效应对光学双稳器件本文提出了一种新的功能——光学脉冲振幅调制(PAM)到光学脉冲持续时间调制(PDM)的转换,并且在实验上证实了这种功能的可行性.     

PM晶体声光混合型光学双稳态原理设计及频率反馈网络系统研究

本文简介PbMoO_3混合型光学双稳态的原理设计及其反馈网络系统的装置。通过实验及调节,测试了该器件的衍射曲线,反馈曲线以及光学双稳滞后回线。实践证明:PbMoO_3声光晶体具有良好的光学双稳特性,可以作为多通道开关,适用于波导技术。     

基于光纤Fabry-Perot滤波器的电光混合光学双稳态

提出了一种新型的电光混合光纤光学双稳装置,它由波长为1.55μm带尾纤的DFB半导体激光器、全光纤可调谐Fabry_Perot滤波器和电光反馈电路构成。实验中通过改变输入光强实现了光学双稳运转。讨论了该双稳器件在激光光强稳定器和光纤传感器方面的应用。     

光学双稳态半导体激光器的理论分析

引入了正切函数作为非线性光－电流关系函数，借地速率方程，建立了光学双稳半导体激光器的理论模型。对器件本身进行了理论分析，讨论了器件的主要特性，给出了数值分析结果，提出了器件性能改进方法。     

PM晶体声光混合型光学双稳态原理设计及频率反馈网络系统研究

本文简介PbMoO₃混合型光学双稳态的原理设计及其反馈网络系统的装置。通过实验及调节,测试了该器件的衍射曲线,反馈曲线以及光学双稳滞后回线。实践证明:PbMoO₃声光晶体具有良好的光学双稳特性,可以作为多通道开关,适用于波导技术。     

微流控光学器件与系统的研究进展

微流控技术作为微全分析系统的关键与核心,一直是MEMS领域中的一个研究重点。随着微流控技术水平的不断提高以及与其它学科的不断渗透与融合,近年来已经涌现出一批令人注目的研究热点,其中微流控光学器件就是其典型代表。微流控技术与光学器件的融合,为传统光学器件的微型化、阵列化、低成本化以及高精度控制提供了可能。叙述了一些基于微流控技术的可变焦光透镜、显示器件、光开关、以及可调光纤光栅等新型光学器件的近期研究成果和应用背景。     

Optical Devices for Optical Access Networks Recent Progress in Semiconductor Optical Devices and Optical Modules

Cost-effectiveness is essential in developing optical access network systems. To reduce system costs, both improved system and component technologies are required. Reducing the costs of optical devices and modules in an optical network unit is especially necessary. In this paper, the requirements for optical devices in optical access networks and modules are clarified. Moreover, we also review the recent progress in technologies for semiconductor optical devices and hybrid integration for low-cost optical modules in access networks.     

第一讲光电子器件在光纤通信中的应用

光纤通信技术发展的阶段性飞跃总是伴随新型光电材料和功能器件的突破．文章介绍了光纤通信系统中应用到的各种光电子器件，从光纤通信的3个环节：光发送、光接受、光放大为出发点，着重阐述了半导体激光器、光调制器、光检测器、光放大器等关键器件的基本原理、工作特性以及发展现状和趋势，并在回顾传统集成光电子器件发展的同时，展望了以新一代微纳结构光电子器件为基础的光子集成技术的发展趋势。     

非线性光纤环:3.掺铒光纤双稳态数字光信号放大器

讨论了各种掺铒光纤双稳全光信号放大器的原理和特性，计算了它们在恒定光偏置和脉冲光偏置下的光增益及其随器件参数的变化，给出了器件的设计原则。     

Nanocomposite‐based stretchable optics

Stretchable and conformable optical devices open up very exciting perspectives for the fabrication of systems incorporating diffracting and optical power in a single element. Supersonic cluster beam implantation of silver nanoparticles in an elastomeric substrate grooved by molding allows effective fabrication of cheap and simple stretchable optical elements able to withstand thousands of deformations and stretching cycles without any degradation of their optical properties. The nanocomposite‐based reflective optical devices were characterized both morphologically and optically showing excellent performances and stability compared to similar devices fabricated with standard techniques. The nanocomposite‐based devices can therefore be applied to arbitrary curved nonoptical grade surfaces in order to achieve optical power and to minimize aberrations like astigmatism. The high resilience of the nanocomposite material on which the devices are based allows them to be peeled and reused multiple times.     

光学并行高速缓冲存储列阵的实验研究

光学并行高速缓冲存储列阵和随机暂存列阵,是数字光学处理机中的重要部件。本文提出了一种简单的光学并行高速缓冲存储列阵系统,并在实验中完成了光信号列阵的随机存、取全过程。     

Novel optical devices based on the tunable refractive index of magnetic fluid and their characteristics

As a new type of functional material, magnetic fluid (MF) is a stable colloid of magnetic nanoparticles, dressed with surfactant and dispersed in the carrier liquid uniformly. The MF has many unique optical properties, and the most important one is its tunable refractive index property. This paper summarizes the properties of the MF refractive index and the related optical devices. The refractive index can be easily controlled by external magnetic field, temperature, and so on. But the tunable refractive index of MF has a relaxation effect. As a result, the response time is more than milliseconds and the MF is only suitable for low speed environment. Compared with the traditional optical devices, the magnetic fluid based optical devices have the tuning ability. Compared with the tunable optical devices (the electro-optic devices (LiNbO₃) of more than 10 GHz modulation speed, acoustic-optic devices (Ge) of more than 20 MHz modulation speed), the speed of the magnetic fluid based optical devices is low. Now there are many applications of magnetic fluid based on the refractive index in the field of optical information communication and sensing technology, such as tunable beam splitter, optical-fiber modulator, tunable optical gratings, tunable optical filter, optical logic device, tunable interferometer, and electromagnetic sensor. With the development of the research and application of magnetic fluid,a new method, structure and material to improve the response time can be found, which will play an important role in the fields of optical information communication and sensing technology.     

Coupled magnetic resonator optical waveguides

Optical resonators are important devices that control the properties of light and manipulate light–matter interaction. Various optical resonators are designed and fabricated using different techniques. For example, in coupled resonator optical waveguides, light energy is transported to other resonators through near‐field coupling. In recent years, magnetic optical resonators based on LC resonance have been realized in several metallic microstructures. Such devices possess stronger local resonance and lower radiation loss compared with electric optical resonators. This study provides an overall introduction on the latest progress in coupled magnetic resonator optical waveguide (CMROW). Various waveguides composed of different magnetic resonators are presented and Lagrangian formalism is used to describe the CMROW. Moreover, several interesting properties of CMROWs, such as abnormal dispersions and slow‐light effects, are discussed and CMROW applications in nonlinear and quantum optics are shown. Future novel nanophotonic devices can be developed using CMROWs.     

Microwave and millimeter-wave losses in conventional optoelectronic devices

In this paper, microwave characteristics of conventional optoelectronic devices, with emphasis on devices with microstrip (MS) and coplanar waveguide (CPW) electrode structures, are obtained. This analysis is essential for any improvement in the structure of the conventional optoelectronic devices so as to obtain a high performance. Microwave loss is one of the important bandwidth limitation factors in microwave and millimeter-wave (mmW) optical devices. Different sources of loss including ohmic, dielectric and radiating loss in MS and CPW of conventional optical devices are analyzed and compared. The results show that the total microwave loss increases with frequency in conventional MS and CPW waveguides. Also, in traveling-wave optoelectronic devices, the bandwidth is limited in the optical part by effects such as the carrier transit time effect and in the microwave part by factors such as length of the devices in active and non-active sections. In addition, validation of the results in the paper is performed with published theoretical and/or measurement results.