Banach ideals of p-compact operators

The main theme of this paper is a study in some detail of Banach ideals of continuous linear operators between Banach spaces factoring compactly through l^p (1p<) or c_o, called p-compact and -compact operators respectively. Recently operators of these types have been studied in [4] within the framework of locally convex spaces which are dense subspaces of p-compact projective limits of Banach spaces. These ideals show close resemblance to the ideals of p-nuclear operators-for the case p= they coincide. Analogously to results of Grothendieck concerning continuous linear operators, we consider vector sequence spaces isometric isomorphic to certain spaces of compact linear operators. A representation theorem for p-compact operators is deduced and isometric properties of the ideal norm are treated. The paper also includes some remarks on unconditional convergence and related operator ideals and a representation for the complete -tensor product (1p<) is given.     

Tensor products of closed operators on Banach spaces

Let A and B be closed operators on Banach spaces X and Y. Assume that A and B have nonempty resolvent sets and that the spectra of A and B are unbounded. Let α be a uniform cross norm on X ? Y. Using the Gelfand theory and resolvent algebra techniques, a spectral mapping theorem is proven for a certain class of rational functions of A and B. The class of admissable rational functions (including polynomials) depends on the spectra of A and B. The theory is applied to the cases A ? I + I ? B and A ? B where A and B are the generators of bounded holomorphic semigroups.     

Banach ideals of operators with applications

We present some results concerning the general theory of Banach ideals of operators and give several applications to Banach space theory. We give, in Section 3, new proofs of several recent results, as well as new operator characterizations of the $\text{L}$_p-spaces of Lindenstrauss and Pelczynski. In Section 4 we prove that the space of absolutely summing operators from E to F is reflexive if both E and F are reflexive and E has the approximation property. Section 5 concerns Hilbert spaces. In particular, we compute the relative projection constant of Hilbert spaces in L_p(μ)-spaces.     

Tensor products of subnormal operators

We shall use a -algebra approach to study operators of the form where is subnormal and is normal. We shall determine the spectral properties for these operators, and find the minimal normal extension and the dual operator. We also give a necessary condition for to contain a compact operator and a sufficient condition for the algebraic equivalence of and .

We also consider the existence of a homomorphism satisfying . We shall characterize the operators such that exists for every operator .

The problem of when is unitarily equivalent to is considered. Complete results are given when and are positive operators with finite multiplicity functions and has compact self-commutator. Some examples are also given.

     

Tensor norms and operators in the category of Banach spaces

The theory of dual functors in the category of Banach spaces is applied to the study of tensor norms in the sense of Grothendieck. The dual functors of the tensor norms arising from the projective and inductive tensor product as well as from more general tensor norms, such as the norms d_p of Saphar, are identified as various spaces of operators, which include p-integral and absolutely p-summing operators. Properties of these operators are then easily derived by categorical means. Applications of the methods provide simplified proofs of composition theorems and the characterization of dual spaces of type (L).The author acknowledges the hospitality of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst during the year when the first draft of this paper was written as well as support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

Banach ideals of operators with applications to the finite dimensional structure of Banach spaces

We present a few applications of the theory of Banach ideals of operators. In particular, we give operator characterizations of the ℒ _p spaces, compute the relative projection constant of isometric embeddings of Hilbert spaces inL _p -spaces, and show that Π₁ (E, F), the space of absolutely summing operators, is reflexive ifE andF are reflexive andE has the approximation property. Research supported by NSF-GP-34193 Research supported by NSF-Science Development Grant     

Tensor products of holomorphic representations and bilinear differential operators

Let be the weighted Bergman space on a bounded symmetric domain D=G/K. It has analytic continuation in the weight ν and for ν in the so-called Wallach set still forms unitary irreducible (projective) representations of G. We give the irreducible decomposition of the tensor product of the representations for any two unitary weights ν and we find the highest weight vectors of the irreducible components. We find also certain bilinear differential intertwining operators realizing the decomposition, and they generalize the classical transvectants in invariant theory of . As applications, we find a generalization of the Bol's lemma and we characterize the multiplication operators by the coordinate functions on the quotient space of the tensor product modulo the subspace of functions vanishing of certain degree on the diagonal.     

The lattice of closed ideals in the Banach algebra of operators on certain Banach spaces

Very few Banach spaces E are known for which the lattice of closed ideals in the Banach algebra of all (bounded, linear) operators on E is fully understood. Indeed, up to now the only such Banach spaces are, up to isomorphism, Hilbert spaces and the sequence spaces c₀ and ?_p for 1?p<∞. We add a new member to this family by showing that there are exactly four closed ideals in for the Banach space E?(⊕?₂ⁿ)_c0, that is, E is the c₀-direct sum of the finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces ?₂¹,?₂²,…,?₂ⁿ,… .     

Disjointly homogeneous Banach lattices and compact products of operators

The notion of disjointly homogeneous Banach lattice is introduced. In these spaces every two disjoint sequences share equivalent subsequences. It is proved that on this class of Banach lattices the product of a regular AM-compact and a regular disjointly strictly singular operators is always a compact operator.     

Hankel operators in Schatten ideals

We study membership to Schatten ideals S _E , associated with a monotone Riesz–Fischer space E, for the Hankel operators H _f defined on the Hardy space H ²(∂D). The conditions are expressed in terms of regularity of its symbol: we prove that H _f ∈S _E if and only if f∈B _E , the Besov space associated with a monotone Riesz–Fischer space E(dλ) over the measure space (D,dλ) and the main tool is the interpolation of operators. Received: December 17, 1999; in final form: September 25, 2000?Published online: July 13, 2001