吡唑类化合物的合成研究进展

吡唑类化合物是一类重要的药物合成中间体,在抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗抑郁等领域发挥着重要作用。本文综述了吡唑类衍生物的合成方法,包括1,3-亲电化合物与肼类的环化、1,3-偶极体系的环加成等。     

新型磷二肽尿嘧啶衍生物的合成(英)

通 过 肽 偶 联 反 应 合 成 了 一 系 列 新 型 的 含 磷 二 肽 的 尿 嘧 啶 衍 生 物， 收 率 为５６．２％ ～７２．６％ ．     

氯硝柳胺衍生物的合成与结构表征

由氯硝柳胺与1,2-二溴乙烷反应,得到2-(2-溴乙氧基)-5-氯-N-(2-氯-4-硝基苯基)苯甲酰胺,再与乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇分别反应,得到了三个氯硝柳胺衍生物,其结构由IR1、H NMR和高分辨质谱确证。     

Synthesis of a Novel Conjugate of Dibenzoyldiazomethane and Polyamide Containing N-Methylimidazoles

A novel conjugate of dibenzoyldiazomethane and polyamide containing N-methylimidazoles was synthesized by a chloroform reaction and a DCC/HOBT coupling reaction.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Bidentate Cyclotriphosphazene Derivatives

Abstract

Three novel cyclotriphosphazene derivatives were designed. Title compounds were synthesized by the reaction of the dichlorocyclotriphosphazene derivative [N₃P₃Cl₂(O₂C₁₂H₈)₂] with the potassium salt of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and subsequent reduction of aldehyde groups to alcohol groups using sodium borohydride. The bromination reaction was carried out using PBr₃ to give N₃P₃(O₂C₁₂H₈)₂ (OC₆H₄-p-CH₂Br)₂. This compound was employed in reactions with macrocyclic polyamide, imidazole, or morpholine to produce title compounds. The target compounds were characterized using ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and electrospray ionization mass spectra (ESI-MS).

[Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental resource: Figures S1–S6.]

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

Synthesis of Novel Ligustrazine Derivatives as Potential Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Ligustrazine (lig; tetramethylpyrazine, TMP; Figure 1) is one of major efficient components from Chinese traditional medicine herb Ligusticum Chuanxiong Hort, which is currently widely used in China for the treatment of coronary atherosclerotic cardiovasc…     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of Erythromycin Derivatives

Ten new erythromycin antibacterial agents containing amidino group were designed and synthesized from erythromycin via oximation, reduction and condensation. Their structures were confirmed by MS and ^13C NMR; the synthetic condition(reaction medium)was explored; and their in vtiro antibacterial activities were tested. Compound HMA-3 showed antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus, which is equivalent to that of erythromycin A. Compounds HMA-8 and HMA-4 also showed an antibacterial activitiy. But no compound showed bactericidal activity.     

吡唑衍生物的合成及生物活性

以５－吡唑甲酰肼（７，８）为原料合成了４类共３０种新化合物，这些化合物的结构均经＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ，元素分析证实，部分化合物还经过了ＭＳ、ＩＲ确证，对大部分化合物做了生物活性测试，结果表明均具有一定的杀菌和除草活性。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Side Group-Modified Tetradentate Cyclotriphosphazene Derivatives

Abstract

A series of novel side group-modified cyclotriphosphazene derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene [N₃P₃Cl₆] with 2,2′-diphenol and the potassium salt of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and subsequent reduction of aldehyde groups to alcohol groups by the use of sodium borohydride. The bromination reaction was carried out with PBr₃ to give N₃P₃(O₂C₁₂H₈) (p-BrCH₂-C₆H₄-O-)₄. This compound was employed in reactions with macrocyclic polyamides, imidazole, or morpholine to produce title compounds. The target compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, ¹³C NMR, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis of a Novel Conjugate of Bromoarene and Polyamide Containing N-Methylimidazoles

DNA-photocleavage agents have generated considerable attention in chemistry,biology and medicine1,2,because their DNA-cleavage activities can be easily controlled by photoirradiation.In the past decade,several DNA-cleavage agents have been successfully attached to polyamide3,4,to obtain new conjugates with higher and specific DNA-cleavage activities.Most of them contain only one photocleavage group to induce single-strand breaks,and the conjugates inducing double-strand breaks have been ra…     

芳基肼衍生物的设计、合成及其抑菌活性研究

为了探索具有较高潜力的新型植物病原真菌抑制剂,本文以取代芳胺、3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮和乙酸乙酯为起始原料,采用Claisen缩合、氯代、重氮化、亲核取代等反应合成了16个新型的芳基肼类衍生物(4a～4p),其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR及ESI-MS确证。初步抑菌活性测试结果表明,目标化合物4d、4g和4j具有潜在的广谱性抑菌作用,其对9种植物病原真菌的平均抑制率分别为64.7%、71.2%和67.8%,显著优于阳性对照药物噁霉灵(50.1%)和百菌清(60.0%)。构效关系研究表明,保持羰基α位氯原子不变,在芳基肼结构中引入甲基、氯、氟、三氟甲氧基等基团能有效提高其抑菌作用。此研究为基于芳基肼骨架的农用抑菌剂结构优化提供了参考。     

脱氢松香酸甲酯类衍生物的合成

以脱氢松香酸甲酯为原料, 经溴代、硝化、还原、重氮化等步骤合成了6种12位取代的脱氢松香酸甲酯衍生物, 研究了12位上不同取代基对它们紫外、荧光性质的影响; 然后再分别以得到的12-氯脱氢松香酸甲酯和12-溴脱氢松香酸甲酯为起始物, 经双硝化、氧化、脱异丙基硝化等步骤合成了一系列重要的脱氢松香酸甲酯卤代硝化衍生物, 并对12-氯脱氢松香酸甲酯、12-溴-13,14-二硝基脱氢松香酸甲酯的单晶进行了X射线衍射表征.     

The Synthesis of 6-Alkyl-5-Fluorouracil Derivatives

As an antitumor drug, because of its low efficacy and high toxicity, several modifications have been made on 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu). Some compounds have been found to be highly efficient and much less toxic for the treatment of various solid tumors1~4. Among them, deoxyfluridine (Furtulon) has been used clinically for several years. In our previous work, we have prepared several substituted derivatives of 5-Fu and the primary result shows that some of them have certain antitumor activity5,6. …     

吲唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性的研究

报道了１０种吲唑衍射生物合成及其初步生物活性的测定结果，结构经＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＩＲ元素分析等证实。     

新型硫脲化合物的合成与生物活性研究

以异硫氰酸酯为原料合成了5种新化合物，这些化合物结构均经1H NMR，元素分析确定，经生物活性测试，部分化合物具有良好抗烟草花叶病毒活性。     

聚吡咯衍生物的合成及液晶性能

系统论述了新型导电功能性液晶聚合物3-和N-液晶基元取代聚吡咯的合成和液晶行为。指出通过化学氧化聚合、电化学氧化聚合和脱卤缩合聚合可以获得液晶性聚吡咯衍生物。它们均显示热致液晶行为，且多数呈现近晶液晶相，少数呈现向列液晶相，有些具有2种近晶相，有些具有单变液晶性。N-液晶基元取代聚吡咯比3-位取代聚吡咯具有较高的液晶稳定性。较长的亚甲基间隔和极性的介晶基团能够使N-取代聚吡咯具有较大的液晶微区和稳定的液晶相。N-取代液晶聚吡咯在摩擦力的作用下还可以诱发单轴取向。这种热致液晶性聚吡咯衍生物的研究成功有希望克服聚吡咯难以成型加工的巨大障碍。     

微波促进下2,5-二取代-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑衍生物的合成

报道了微波促进无溶剂条件下二酰基肼可以良好产率脱水闭环得到2，5-二取代-1，3，4-E二唑衍生物。反应产率受取代基影响较大，苯基取代时产率较高，烷基取代时产率较低；反应产率与所用的无机支持有关，其中以酸性三氧化二铝的效果最佳。此法不仅环境友好且操作安全，避免使用化学脱水剂。     

斑蝥素衍生物的合成、抗肝癌活性及构效关系研究

斑蝥素衍生物具有结构多样性和良好的抗肝癌活性。本文以呋喃、顺丁烯二酸酐为原料,合成了35个斑蝥素衍生物。以顺铂为阳性对照药,经MTT法测试了所合成化合物对人肝癌HepG2细胞的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,化合物6d、6f、6g、6h、6i的抗肝癌活性与顺铂相当,其中,斑蝥素酰亚胺类化合物具有较好的抗肝癌活性,且当取代基为吸电子基或含氮杂环时化合物显现出较强的抗肝癌活性,该类化合物具有潜在的抗肝癌应用价值。     

Synthesis of Novel Ferrocenyl-containing Thiazole Derivatives

Ferrocenes and their derivatives have been used in material chemistry, electrochemistry and in nonlinear optics. Recently, increasing interests have been focused on their biological activity1. Ferrocifen is a ferrocene derivative of tamoxifen, will be sub…     

新型双氢青蒿素哌嗪-芳香酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的初步评价

以双氢青蒿素为起始原料,在草酰氯作用下无需分离,随后在"一锅煮"条件下与哌嗪作用得到胺类化合物,该类化合物与芳香酰氯作用,快速、高效地合成了6种新型芳酰胺类双氢青蒿素哌嗪衍生物。所有化合物通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和HR-MS得到结构确认。同时,以四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT法)研究了该类化合物对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的抑制活性。初步研究结果表明,该类化合物具有明显抑制人肝癌细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡的细胞活性,给药72h,半抑制浓度IC50最优值仅为0.04μmol/L。在与青蒿素、双氢青蒿素的对比实验中发现,该类化合物的抗癌活性明显提高,表现出该类化合物具有潜在的开发和应用价值。