首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The Tetracyanoboronic Acids H[B(CN)4]·n H2O, n = 0, 1, 2 Treatment of an aqueous solution of Na[B(CN)4] with an acidic cation exchange resin leads to a solution of the strong tetracyanoboronic acid. Evaporation of the solution at room temperature yields colourless single crystals of [H5O2][B(CN)4] ( , a = 9.5830(2) Å, c = 14.25440(3) Å, Z = 1). Further drying of [H5O2][B(CN)4] (mp. 115 °C) in vacuum at 50 °C gives polycrystalline [H3O][B(CN)4] (P63mc, a = 8.704(1) Å, c = 6.152(1) Å, Z = 2), which is thermally stable up to 145 °C. The anhydrous polycrystalline acid H[B(CN)4] is formed quantitatively by reacting Me3SiNCB(CN)3 with gaseous HCl. This acid starts to decompose at 190 °C with loss of HCN. All three acids were further characterized by vibrational spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.  相似文献   

2.
Preparation and Crystal Structures of the first Alkalimetall‐hexacarbonato‐oxotetraberyllates: K6[Be4O(CO3)6] · 7 H2O and K6[Be4O(CO3)6] K6[Be4O(CO3)6] · 7 H2O has been prepared by dissolving freshly precipitated Be(OH)2 in an aqueous KHCO3 solution. After enriching the title compound by extraction with ethanol the heptahydrate crystallizes from the organic phase (triklin, P1¯ (No. 2) with a = 951, 01(11), b = 958, 45(12), c = 1601, 7(2) pm, α = 79, 253(13)°, β = 78, 943(12)°, γ = 65, 119(12)°, VEZ = 1290, 6(3)·106 pm3, Z = 2). Thermal decomposition forms rhombohedral crystals of the anhydrous compound (trigonal‐rhombohedric, R3¯ (No. 148) with a = 1416, 42(6), c = 1704, 5(1) pm, VEZ = 2961, 4(3)·106 pm3, Z = 6).  相似文献   

3.
Colourless, lath‐shaped single crystals of Cs2[B12I12] · 2 CH3CN (monoclinic, C2/m; a = 1550.3(2), b = 1273.2(1), c = 1051.5(1) pm, β = 120.97(1)°; Z = 2) are obtained by the reaction of Cs2[B12H12] with an excess of I2 and ICl (molar ratio: 1 : 2) in methylene iodide (CH2I2) at 180 °C (8 h) and recrystallization of the crude product from acetonitrile (CH3CN). The crystal structure contains quasi‐icosahedral [B12I12]2– anions (d(B–B) = 176–182 pm, d(B–I) = 211–218 pm) which arrange in a cubic closest‐packed fashion. All octahedral interstices are filled with centrosymmetric dimer‐cations {[Cs(N≡C–CH3)]2}2+ containing a diamond‐shaped four‐membered (Cs–N–Cs–N) ring of Cs+ cations and nitrogen atoms of the solvating acetonitrile molecules (d(Cs–N) = 321 pm, 2 ×). The cesium cations themselves actually reside in the distorted tetrahedral voids of the cubic [B12I12]2– packing (d(Cs–I) = 402–461 pm, 10 ×) if one ignores the solvent particles.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of cis ‐(CH2Py2)[ReBr4Py2]2 · (CH3)2CO By reaction of (n‐Bu4N)2[ReBr6] with pyridine and (n‐Bu4N)BH4 in dichloromethane halogeno‐pyridine‐rhenium(III)complexes are formed and purified by chromatography. X‐ray structure determination on a single crystal has been performed of cis‐(CH2Py2)[ReBr4Py2]2 · (CH3)2CO (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 15.0690(9), b = 8.3337(8), c = 35.588(4) Å, β = 96.409(7), Z = 4). Based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray structure determination and assuming C2 point symmetry for the anion cis‐[ReBr4Py2] the IR and Raman spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are in the Br–Re–Br axis fd(ReBr) = 1.49, in the asymmetrically coordinated N′–Re–Br · axes fd(ReBr · ) = 1.03 und fd(ReN′) = 2.52 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

5.
Bis(tetramethylammonium) dodecahydrododecaborate, [(CH3)4N]2[B12H12], and bis(tetramethylammonium) dodecahydrododecaborate acetonitrile, [(CH3)4N]2[B12H12] · CH3CN, were synthesized and characterized via Infrared, 1H and 11B NMR spectroscopy. [(CH3)4N]2[B12H12] crystallizes isopunctual to the alkali metal dodecaborates. The crystal structure of [(CH3)4N]2[B12H12] · CH3CN was determined from single crystal data and refined in the orthorhombic crystal system (Pcmn, no. 62, a = 898.68(8), b = 1312.85(9) c = 1994.5(1) pm, R(|F| , 4σ) = 5.9%, wR(F2) = 18.3%). Here, the geometry of the dodecaborate anion is that of an almost ideal icosahedron, less distorted than most other dodecaborates known. By low‐temperature Guinier‐Simon diffractometry phase transitions were detected for [(CH3)4N]2[B12H12] and [(CH3)4N]2[B12H12] · CH3CN at –70 and –15 °C, respectively.  相似文献   

6.
M[B(CN)4]2: Two new Tetracyanoborate Compounds with divalent Cations (M = Zn, Cu) The reaction of ZnO or CuO with [H3O][B(CN)4] in aqueous solution yielded single crystals of Zn[B(CN)4]2 and Cu[B(CN)4]2, respectively. The compounds were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Zn[B(CN)4]2 ( (no. 164), a = b = 7.5092(9) Å, c = 6.0159(6) Å, Z = 1) crystallizes isotypic with Hg[B(CN)4]2. The structure of Cu[B(CN)4]2 (C2/m (no. 12), a = 13.185(3) Å, b = 7.2919(9) Å, c = 6.029(1) Å, β = 93.02(2)°, Z = 2) can be considered as a super‐structure, resulting from Jahn‐Teller distortion of the Cu2+ ions. Magnetic measurements were performed for the copper compound. Vibrational spectra and thermal stabilities were compared with the known mercury(II) tetracyanoborate.  相似文献   

7.
[Ph4P]2[Bi2Br8(CH3COCH3)2] ( 1 ) was obtained by the reaction of [Ph4P]Br and BiBr3 in acetone. Single crystals were grown by allowing a layer of n‐hexane to diffuse into the acetonic solution of 1 . The crystal structure was determined by means of X‐ray diffraction. 1 crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the space group P21/n, No. 14 with the lattice parameters: a = 13.358(2), b = 12.637(2), c = 18.565(3) Å, β = 102.62(1)°, V = 3058.1(8) Å3 and Z = 4. The structure is characterised by the anion [Bi2Br8(CH3COCH3)2]2– which is embedded in a matrix of [Ph4P]+ cations. The anion can be described as two edge‐sharing square pyramids with the apical bromide ions in anti‐position. Acetone co‐ordinates the bismuth atoms via oxygen atoms and increases the co‐ordination number of central bismuth atoms to six which results in the formation of a distorted bi‐octahedron. The distortion is due to the difference in terminal and bridging Bi–Br bond lengths. FT‐IR and Raman spectroscopic data are presented. In addition, the thermal behaviour of the compound was studied with the aid of TG/DSC coupled with MS revealing that acetone leaves the crystal in two steps. The compound melts at 203 °C and transforms into a glass on cooling.  相似文献   

8.
The new hexathiodiphosphate(IV) hydrates K4[P2S6] · 4 H2O ( 1 ), Rb4[P2S6] · 6 H2O ( 2 ), and Cs4[P2S6] · 6 H2O ( 3 ) were synthesized by soft chemistry reactions from aqueous solutions of Na4[P2S6] · 6 H2O and the corresponding heavy alkali‐metal hydroxides. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. K4[P2S6] · 4 H2O ( 1 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 21/n with a = 803.7(1), b = 1129.2(1), c = 896.6(1) pm, β = 94.09(1)°, Z = 2. Rb4[P2S6] · 6 H2O ( 2 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 21/c with a = 909.4(2), b = 1276.6(2), c = 914.9(2) pm, β = 114.34(2)°, Z = 2. Cs4[P2S6] · 6 H2O ( 3 ) crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a = 742.9(2), b = 929.8(2), c = 936.8(2) pm, α = 95.65(2), β = 112.87(2), γ = 112.77(2)°, Z = 1. The structures are built up by discrete [P2S6]4? anions in staggered conformation, the corresponding alkali‐metal cations and water molecules. O ··· S and O ··· O hydrogen bonds between the [P2S6]4? anions and the water molecules consolidate the structures into a three‐dimensional network. The different water‐content compositions result by the corresponding alkali‐metal coordination polyhedra and by the prefered number of water molecules in their coordination sphere, respectively. The FT‐Raman and FT‐IR/FIR spectra of the title compounds have been recorded and interpreted, especially with respect to the [P2S6]4? group. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that K4[P2S6] · 4 H2O converted to K4[P2S6] as it was heated at 100 °C.  相似文献   

9.
The reaction of tetracyanidoboronic acid, H[B(CN)4], with CoCO3 or Co(OH)2 in aqueous solution leads after slow evaporation of water to single crystals of Co[B(CN)4]2 · 2H2O. The compound has been characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction ( , a = 12.2922(9), c = 9.2235(7) Å, Z = 4). The Co2+ ion is octahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of four different tetracyanidoborate CN groups occupying the four equatorial positions and two molecules of water occupying the remaining corners of the octahedron. The single crystal X‐ray structure, the vibrational spectra, and the thermal properties are compared with other known tetracyanidoborates with divalent cations.  相似文献   

10.
[Tetrakis(acetonitrile)‐dibromo‐nickel(II)]‐di‐acetonitrile was obtained from a solution of nickel(II) dibromide in acetonitrile at 258 K. The crystal structure [monoclinic, P21/n (no.14), a = 1005.5(5), b = 831.3(5) , c = 1131.7(5) pm, β = 106.263(5)°, V = 908.1(8)·106 pm3, Z = 2, R1 for 1580 reflections with I0>2σ(I0): 0.0505] contains sixfold coordinated NiII atoms. Two trans coordinating bromide anions and four equatorial acetonitrile molecules form an elongated octahedron around the central NiII atom. [Ni(CH3CN)4Br2] octahedra are connected via hydrogen bonds to neighboring octahedra as well as to solvate acetonitrile molecules.  相似文献   

11.
Preparation, Crystal Structure, Thermal Decomposition, and Vibrational Spectra of [Co(NH3)6]2[Be4O(CO3)6] · 10 H2O [Co(NH3)6]2[Be4O(CO3)6] · 10 H2O is a suitable compound for the quantitative determination of beryllium. It can be obtained by reaction of aqueous solutions of carbonatoberyllate with [Co(NH3)6]Cl3. The crystal structure (trigonal‐rhombohedral, R3c (Nr. 161), a = 1071,6(1) pm, c = 5549,4(9) pm, VEZ = 5519(1) · 106 pm3, Z = 6, R1(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0,037, wR2(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0,094) contains [Co(NH3)6]3+‐ and [Be4O(CO3)6]6–‐ions, which are directly hydrogen bonded as well as with water molecules. The complex cations and anions occupy the positions of a distorted anti‐CaF2‐type. The thermal decomposition, IR and Raman spectra are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

12.
The Tetracyanoborates M[B(CN)4], M = [Bu4N]+, Ag+, K+ The tetracyanoborate anion is prepared for the first time as the tetrabutylammonium salt by the reaction of [NBu4]BX and BX3 (X = Br, Cl) in toluene with KCN. After purification and recrystallization of the product from CHCl3 colorless and needle size single crystals of [Bu4N][B(CN)4] are formed. After metathesis with AgNO3 the silver salt and subsequently with KBr the potassium salt is prepared. The three salts are characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction (Ag[B(CN)4] P 43m, a = 5.732(1) Å, V = 188.3 Å3, Z = 1, R1 = 0.75%; K[B(CN)4] I41/a, a = 6.976(1), c = 14.210(3) Å, V = 691.5 Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 1.90%; [Bu4N][B(CN)4] Pnna, a = 17.765(3), b = 11.650(2), c = 11.454(2) Å, V = 2370.5 Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 6.09%) and by NMR‐, IR‐, Raman‐ as well by UV‐spectroscopy.  相似文献   

13.
The novel thiodiphosphate, [Na(12‐crown‐4)2]2[P2S6] · CH3CN, bis[di(12‐crown‐4)sodium] hexathiodiphosphate(V) acetonitrile solvate ( 1 ) has been synthesized by the reaction of Na2[P2S6] with 12‐crown‐4 in dry acetonitrile. The title compound crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P42/mbc (no. 135), with a = 15.184(1) Å, c = 21.406(2) Å and Z = 4 and final R1 = 0.0671 and wR2 = 0.0809. The crystal structure is characterized by discrete sodium‐bound crown‐ether sandwich cations, [Na(12‐crown‐4)2]+ and [P2S6]2? ions with D2h symmetry. Sodium ion is coordinated by the eight oxygen atoms of two crown‐ether molecules to form a square antiprisma. Solvent molecules of CH3CN are statistically disordered. Distances and angles of the [P2S6]2? unit are similar to those in [K(18‐crown‐6)]2 [P2S6] · 2 CH3CN, and in K2[P2S6] and Cs2[P2S6]. The FT‐Raman and FT‐IR spectrum of the title compound has been recorded and interpreted, especially with respect to the P2S6 group and in comparison to the few known metal hexathiodiphosphates(V).  相似文献   

14.
Single crystals of [Fe(Cp)2]3(Bi2Cl9)·thf were obtained from a thf solution containing ferrocene and BiCl3. The structure shows disorder at room temperature which disappears upon cooling, coupled with a decrease in symmetry. The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 [a = 1698.64(2), b = 2318.69(3), c = 1085.66(2) pm] with three ferrocenium ions, one nonachlorodibismutate ion and one molecule of thf in the asymmetric unit.  相似文献   

15.
The phase diagram of the system [Ph4P]Br/BiBr3 was investigated with the aid of DSC, TG and temperature dependent X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. By varying the reaction conditions, stoichiometry and crystallisation conditions of the reaction between BiBr3 and [Ph4P]Br four polynuclear bromobismuthates are formed. We report here the crystal structure of the solvation product [Ph4P]3[Bi2Br9] · CH3COCH3, which crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the S. G. P21/n No. 14, a = 12.341(1), b = 32.005(3), c = 19.929(3) Å, β = 99.75(2)°, V = 7758(7) Å3, Z = 4 and the crystal structures of two modifications of the compound [Ph4P]4[Bi6Br22]. The α‐form, crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, a = 13.507(4) Å, b = 14.434(4) Å, c = 17.709(5) Å, α = 81.34(2)°, β = 72.42(2)°, γ = 72.53(2)°, V = 3132.7(1) Å3, Z = 2. The high‐temperature β‐form, crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, a = 13.893(4) Å, b = 14.267(3) Å, c = 16.580(3), α = 100.13(2)°, β = 96.56(2)°, γ = 110.01(2)°, V = 2985.5(1) Å3, Z = 2. Lattice parameters of [Ph4P]4[Bi8Br28] are also given. The thermal behaviour of the compounds and in addition the vibrational spectra of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Br9] · CH3COCH3 are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

16.
A new diiron complex has been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray single crystal structural analysis: [FeII(phen)3][FeIII2OCl6]·2CH3CN. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with lattice parameters a = 21.162(4) Å, b = 15.168(3) Å, c = 14.812(3) Å, β= 112.71 (3)°, V = 4385.8(15) Å3, Dx = 1.543 Mg/m3, Z = 4. The corresponding variable temperature susceptibility measurement shows that there exists an antiferromagnetic interaction in the complex.  相似文献   

17.
The Syntheses and Vibrational Spectra of the Homoleptic Metal Acetonitrile Cations [Au(NCCH3)2]+, [Pd(NCCH3)4]2+, [Pt(NCCH3)4]2+, and the Adduct CH3CN · SbF5. The Crystal and Molecular Structures of [M(NCCH3)4][SbF6]2 · CH3CN, M = Pd or Pt Solvolyses of the homoleptic metal carbonyl salts [M(CO)4][Sb2F11]2, M = Pd or Pt, in acetonitrile leads at 50 °C both to complete ligand exchange for the cations as well as to a conversion of the di-octahedral anion [Sb2F11] into [SbF6] and the molecular adduct CH3CN · SbF5 according to: [M(CO)4][Sb2F11]2 + 7 CH3CN → [M(NCCH3)4][SbF6]2 · CH3CN + 2 CH3CN · SbF5 + 4 CO M = Pd, Pt The monosolvated [M(NCCH3)4][SbF6]2 · CH3CN are obtained as single crystals from solution and are structurally characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction. Both salts are isostructural. The cations are square planar but the N–C–C-sceletial groups of the ligands depart slightly from linearity. The new acetonitrile complexes as well as [Au(NCCH3)2][SbF6] and the adduct CH3CN · SbF5 are completely characterized by vibrational spectroscopy.  相似文献   

18.
The crystal structure of [Lu(HOCH2COO)2(H2O)4][Lu(HOCH2COO)4] ( 1 ) and Dy2(OCH2COO)2(HOCH2COO)2 · 4H2O ( 2) were determined by X‐ray crystallography. The space group of 1 and 2 are P2/c and P21/c, respectively. In 1 , discrete anions and cations held together by hydrogen bonds form the lattice, while the structure of 2 is a 3‐D network of cross‐linked metal‐ligand chains. The lanthanides are eight‐coordinated by chelating glycolate ligands and water molecules with distorted dodecahedral coordination. The core of 2 is a centrosymmetric dimer complex formed by two dysprosium atoms bridged by two oxygen atoms from deprotonated hydroxyl groups of glycolate ligands. The vibration spectra of the crystals were also measured and compared to each other.  相似文献   

19.
K2[CrF5·H2O] is monoclinic: a = 9.6835(3) Å, b = 7.7359(2) Å, c = 7.9564(3) Å, β = 95.94(1)°, Z = 4, space group C2/c (no 15). Its crystal structure was solved from its X‐ray powder pattern recorded on a powder diffractometer, using for the refinement the Rietveld method. It is built up from isolated octahedral [CrF5·OH2]2? anions separated by potassium cations. The dehydration of K2[CrF5·H2O] leads to anhydrous orthorhombic K2CrF5: a = 7.334(2) Å, b = 12.804(4) Å, c = 20.151(5) Å, Z = 16, space group Pbcn (no 60), isostructural with K2FeF5.  相似文献   

20.
The Reactions of M[BF4] (M = Li, K) and (C2H5)2O·BF3 with (CH3)3SiCN. Formation of M[BFx(CN)4—x] (M = Li, K; x = 1, 2) and (CH3)3SiNCBFx(CN)3—x, (x = 0, 1) The reaction of M[BF4] (M = Li, K) with (CH3)3SiCN leads selectively, depending on the reaction time and temperature, to the mixed cyanofluoroborates M[BFx(CN)4—x] (x = 1, 2; M = Li, K). By using (C2H5)2O·BF3 the synthesis yields the compounds (CH3)3SiNCBFx(CN)3—x x = 0, 1. The products are characterized by vibrational and NMR‐spectroscopy, as well as by X‐ray diffraction of single‐crystals: Li[BF2(CN)2]·2Me3SiCN Cmc21, a = 24.0851(5), b = 12.8829(3), c = 18.9139(5) Å V = 5868.7(2) Å3, Z = 12, R1 = 4.7%; K[BF2(CN)2] P41212, a = 13.1596(3), c = 38.4183(8) Å, V = 6653.1(3) Å3, Z = 48, R1 = 2.5%; K[BF(CN)3] P1¯, a = 6.519(1), b = 7.319(1), c = 7.633(2) Å, α = 68.02(3), β = 74.70(3), γ = 89.09(3)°, V = 324.3(1) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 3.6%; Me3SiNCBF(CN)2 Pbca, a = 9.1838(6), b = 13.3094(8), c = 16.840(1) Å, V = 2058.4(2) Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 4.4%  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号