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1.
Trialkylhydridoalanates RxR′3?xAlH? [R = CMe3; R′ = CH(SiMe3)2] The very strong base tert-butyl lithium reacts in the presence of chelating tetramethylethylendiamine with the aluminium organyls Al[CH(SiMe3)2]2CMe3 1 and Al[CH(SiMe3)2](CMe3)2 2 not under proton abstraction from the C? H acidic elementorganic substituent, but under β-elimination and addition of the thereby formed LiH to the coordinatively unsaturated aluminium atom. Two alanates — [Hal{CH(SiMe3)2}2CMe3]? 3 and [HAl{CH(SiMe3)2}(CMe3)2]? 4 each with Li(TMEDA)2 as counterion — were isolated; they exhibit separate anions and cations in solid state as shown by a crystal structure determination on 3 . In absence of the chelating amine tert-butyl lithium decomposes under the catalytic effect of the aluminium compound to LiH, which does not add to aluminium and precipitates in a reactive form.  相似文献   

2.
Influence of the Ring Atoms on the Structure of Triel‐Pentel Heterocycles – Synthesis and X‐Ray Crystal Structures of [Me2InAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InSb(SiMe3)2]3 Triel‐pentel heterocycles [Me2InE(SiMe3)2]x have been prepared by dehalosilylation reactions from Me2InCl and E(SiMe3)3 (E = As, x = 2; E = Sb, x = 3) and characterised by NMR spectroscopy and by X‐ray crystal structure analyses. In addition the X‐ray crystal structures of [Me2GaAs(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2InP(SiMe3)2]2 are reported. The compounds complete a family of 13 identically substituted heterocycles [Me2ME(SiMe3)2]x (M = Al, Ga, In; E = N, P, As, Sb, Bi; x = 2, 3), whose structures were investigated depending on the ring atoms M and E. The tendencies that have been observed concerning the ring sizes can be explained by the interplay of the atomic radii of the central atoms and the sterical demand of the ligands. After a formal separation of the M–E bonds in σ bonds and dative bonds the characteristic differences and trends in the endocyclic and exocyclic bond angles of both centres M and E can be interpreted on the basis of a simple Lewis acid/base adduct model.  相似文献   

3.
The Reaction of the Digallium Subiodide R(I)Ga‐Ga(I)R [R = C(SiMe3)3] with Lithium Diphenylphosphanide – Radical Cleavage of the Ga‐Ga Bond The easily available organoelement digallium(II) subiodide R(I)Ga‐Ga(I)R ( 1 ) [R = C(SiMe3)3] reacted with two equivalents of lithium diphenylphosphanide in toluene by the replacement of both iodine atoms by two phosphanido groups. The product, [R(H)Ga‐P(C6H5)2]2 ( 2 ), contains a four‐membered Ga2P2 heterocycle without direct Ga‐Ga bonding interactions and the gallium atoms exclusively in an oxidation state of +III. They are attached to hydrogen atoms, which may result from a reaction of a reactive intermediate with the solvent.  相似文献   

4.
Ga2Br2R2 and Ga3I2R3 [R = C(SiMe3)3] — Two New Organoelement Subhalides of Gallium Containing One or Two Ga‐Ga Single Bonds The oxidation of the tetrahedral tetragallium cluster Ga4[C(SiMe3)3]4 ( 1 ) with elemental bromine in the presence of AlBr3 yielded the corresponding gallium subhalide Ga2Br2R2 [ 4 , R = C(SiMe3)3], which remains monomer even in the solid state and in which the GaII atoms are connected by a short Ga‐Ga single bond [243.2(2) pm]. The analogous diiodide Ga2I2R2 ( 3 ), which was obtained on a similar route by our group only recently, did not react with lithium tert‐butanolate by substitution as originally expected. Instead, partial disproportionation occurred with the formation of the trigallium diiodide Ga3I2R3 ( 6 ), in which three Ga atoms are connected by two Ga‐Ga single bonds (255.1 pm on average). Both terminal Ga atoms have a coordination number of four owing to the bridging function of both iodine atoms, while the inner one which has an oxidation number of +1 remains coordinatively unsaturated. An average oxidation state of 1.66 resulted for all atoms of the chain. The GaIII compound {[GaI(R)(OCMe3)(OH)]Li}2 ( 7 ) was isolated as the second product of the disproportionation. It is a dimer in the solid state via Li‐O bridges and shows a hindered rotation of its tert‐butyl group.  相似文献   

5.
1,4‐Di(isopropyl)‐1,4‐diazabutadiene as a Reagent for the Trapping of Monomeric Fragments of the Tetragalliumcluster Ga4[C(SiMe3)3]4 – Formation of an Unsaturated GaN2C2 Heterocycle and an Oxidation Product Containing a Ga‐O‐O‐Ga Group The tetrahedral tetragallium cluster Ga4[C(SiMe3)3]4 ( 1 ) dissociates upon dissolution to yield the monomeric fragments Ga‐R [R = C(SiMe3)3]. These monomers could be trapped now by the treatment of their solutions with 1,4‐di(isopropyl)‐1,4‐diazabutadiene. The product of the cycloaddition reaction ( 2 ) possesses a five‐membered GaN2C2 heterocycle with a coordinatively unsaturated gallium atom and an endocyclic C=C double bond. 2 is rather sensitive towards oxidation by traces of air. The contact with oxygen yielded a digallium peroxide [(C2N2iPr2)RGa‐O‐O‐GaR(C2N2iPr2)] ( 3 ) which was isolated in a very low yield only and which has a gallium atom attached to each oxygen atom of the inner peroxo group. Both chelating ligands of 3 possess an unpaired electron.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a μ-Methylene-μ-hydrido-dialanate [R2Al(μ-CH2)(μ-H)AlR2]? (R = CH(SiMe3)2) tert-Butyl lithium reacts with the recently synthesized methylene bridged dialuminium compound [(Me3Si)2CH]2Al? CH2? Al[CH(SiMe3)2]2 2 in the presence of TMEDA under β-elimination; the thereby formed hydride anion is bound in a chelating manner by both unsaturated aluminium atoms forming a 3c–2e–Al? H? Al bond. The crystal structure of the product shows two independent molecules differing only slightly in bond lengths and angles, but significantly in conformation. While one of the Al2CH heterocycles deviates little from planarity with a rough C2 symmetry for the whole anion, the other one is folded with an angle of 21.1° and the arrangement of the substituents is best described by Cs symmetry.  相似文献   

7.
Treatment of the digallium compound R2Ga–GaR2 [ 1 , R = CH(SiMe3)2] with a broad variety of functionalized carboxylic acids in the presence of water yielded μ‐hydroxo‐μ‐carboxylatodigallium compounds ( 2 – 10 ) containing intact Ga–Ga bonds in high to moderate yields. The compounds form dimeric formula units in which the unsupported Ga–Ga bonds are bridged by two hydroxo and two carboxylato ligands. Each gallium atom is terminally coordinated by a bulky alkyl group. NMR spectroscopy revealed mixtures of two isomeric compounds in solution in all cases. The second component may show a different bridging mode with each Ga–Ga bond bridged by a bidentate carboxylato ligand to form Ga2O2C five‐membered heterocycles.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis of a Functional Aluminium Alkynide, Me3C‐C≡C‐AlBr2, and its Reactions with the Bulky Lithium Compound LiCH(SiMe3)2 Treatment of aluminium tribromide with the lithium alkynide (Li)C≡C‐CMe3 afforded the aluminium alkynide Me3C‐C≡C‐AlBr2 ( 1 ) in an almost quantitative yield. 1 crystallizes with trimeric formula units possessing Al3C3 heterocycles and the anionic carbon atoms of the alkynido groups in the bridging positions. A dynamic equilibrium was determined in solution which probably comprises trimeric and dimeric formula units. Reaction of 1 with one equivalent of LiCH(SiMe3)2 yielded the compound [Me3C‐C≡C‐Al(Br)‐CH(SiMe3)2]2 ( 2 ), which is a dimer via Al‐C‐Al bridges. Two equivalents of the lithium compound gave a mixture of four main‐products, which could be identified as 2 , Li[Me3C‐C≡C‐Al{CH(SiMe3)2}3] ( 3 ), Me3C‐C≡C‐Al[CH(SiMe3)2]2 ( 4 ), and Al[CH(SiMe3)2]3. The lithium atom of 3 is coordinated by the C≡C triple bond and an inner carbon atom of one bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl group. Further interactions were observed to C‐H bonds of methyl groups.  相似文献   

9.
New Organometallic Indium Nitrogen Compounds. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}2InN(SiMe3)2] and [{Cp(CO)3Mo}In{N(SiMe3)2}2] The reaction of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}2InCl] with LiN · (SiMe3)2 leads to the formation of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}2InN · (SiMe3)2] ( 1 ). 1 is monomeric and it contains an indium atom which is coordinated in a trigonal planar manner by two {Cp(CO)3Mo} fragments and a N(SiMe3)2 group. The corresponding bis-amide [{Cp(CO)3Mo}In{N(SiMe3)2}2] ( 2 ) is prepared by the reaction of [{Cp(CO)3Mo}InCl2] with two equivalents of LiN(SiMe3)2. In analogy to 1, 2 is monomeric and it contains an indium atom in a trigonal planar coordination.  相似文献   

10.
The Crystal Structure of cis‐ and trans‐N‐iso‐Propylamidodimethyl Indium, [(CH3)2In‐N(H)iC3H7]2 According to the X‐ray structure determination [(CH3)2In‐N(H)iC3H7]2 (prepared from InMe3 (Me = CH3) and H2NiPr (iPr = CH(CH3)2) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with 3 dimeric trans as well as 3 dimeric cis isomers per unit cell. The centrosymmetric form has a planar In2N2 core with In—N bonds of 222.1(4) and 222.9(5) pm, respectively, the skeleton of the cis isomer with In—N bonds of 221.4(4) pm is slightly folded (13.7°). Some 1H, 13C NMR, IR, and Raman data are reported.  相似文献   

11.
In the title compound, [Mn(C8H7O2)2(C12H9N3)], the manganese(II) centre is surrounded by three bidentate chelating ligands, namely, one 2‐(2‐pyridyl)benzimidazole ligand [Mn—N = 2.1954 (13) and 2.2595 (14) Å] and two p‐toluate ligands [Mn—O = 2.1559 (13)–2.2748 (14) Å]. It displays a severely distorted octahedral geometry, with cis angles ranging from 58.87 (4) to 106.49 (5)°. Intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds between the p‐toluate ligands link the molecules into infinite chains, and every two neighbouring chains are further coupled by N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds between the 2‐(2‐pyridyl)benzimidazole and p‐toluate ligands, leading to an infinite ribbon‐like double‐chain packing mode. The complete solid‐state structure can be described as a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework, stabilized by these intermolecular hydrogen‐bonding interactions and possible C—H...π interactions, as well as stacking interactions involving the 2‐(2‐pyridyl)benzimidazole ligands.  相似文献   

12.
In the title compound, [Mn(C5H2N2O4)(C12H9N3)2]·H2O, the MnII centre is surrounded by three bidentate chelating ligands, namely, one 6‐oxido‐2‐oxo‐1,2‐dihydropyrimidine‐5‐carboxylate (or uracil‐5‐carboxylate, Huca2−) ligand [Mn—O = 2.136 (2) and 2.156 (3) Å] and two 2‐(2‐pyridyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole (Hpybim) ligands [Mn—N = 2.213 (3)–2.331 (3) Å], and it displays a severely distorted octahedral geometry, with cis angles ranging from 73.05 (10) to 105.77 (10)°. Intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds both between the Hpybim and the Huca2− ligands and between the Huca2− ligands link the molecules into infinite chains. The lattice water molecule acts as a hydrogen‐bond donor to form double O...H—O—H...O hydrogen bonds with the Huca2− O atoms, crosslinking the chains to afford an infinite two‐dimensional sheet; a third hydrogen bond (N—H...O) formed by the water molecule as a hydrogen‐bond acceptor and a Hpybim N atom further links these sheets to yield a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework. Possible partial π–π stacking interactions involving the Hpybim rings are also observed in the crystal structure.  相似文献   

13.
Crystal Structure of the Zinc Amide Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 X‐ray quality crystals of Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 (monoclinic, P21/c) are obtained by sublimation of the zinc amide Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 at —30 °C in vacuo (300 torr). According to the result of the X‐ray structural analysis, Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 contains an almost linear N‐Zn‐N unit with two short N‐Zn bonds.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Cyclic and Cage‐like Indium — Phosphorus and Indium — Arsenic Compounds The reaction of InEt3 with H2ESiiPr3 initially yields the cyclic compound [Et2InP(H)SiiPr3]2 ( 2 ). 2 appears as a mixture of cis and trans isomers and has been characterized by 31P‐NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. 2 decomposes in solution under elimination of ethane during a few days to form [EtInPSiiPr3]4 ( 3 ) with a cage‐like structure. The analogous arsenic compound [EtInAsSiiPr3]4 ( 4 ) can be prepared by reaction of InEt3 with H2AsSiiPr3. Central structural motif of 3 and 4 is an In4E4 heterocubane like structure (E = P, As), whereas the reaction of InEt3 with H2PSiMe2Thex (Thex = CMe2iPr) yields [EtInPSiMe2Thex]6 ( 5 ) with a hexagonal prismatic structure.  相似文献   

15.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [InNa(C3H5O3)4]n, consists of one InIII ion, one NaI ion and four crystallographically independent l ‐lactate monoanions. The coordination of the InIII ion is composed of five carboxylate O and two hydroxy O atoms in a distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry. The NaI ion is six‐coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms and two hydroxy O atoms from four l ‐lactate ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. Each InIII ion is coordinated by four surrounding l ‐lactate ligands to form an [In(l ‐lactate)4] unit, which is further linked by NaI ions through Na—O bonds to give a two‐dimensional layered structure. Hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy groups and carboxylate O atoms are observed between neighbouring layers.  相似文献   

16.
Pt[In–C(SiMe3)3]4 – a Pt(CO)4 Analogous Compound with a Platinum Atom Tetrahedrally coordinated by Four InR Ligands The reaction of the tetrahedral alkylindium(I) compound In4[C(SiMe3)3]4 ( 1 ) with bis(cyclooctadiene)platinum(0) afforded the compound Pt[InC(SiMe3)3]4 ( 2 ), which is an analogue of the thermally unstable carbonyl complex Pt(CO)4 and possesses a platinum atom tetrahedrally coordinated by four InR ligands.  相似文献   

17.
Preparation, Characterization and Reaction Behaviour of Sodium and Potassium Hydridosilylamides R2(H)Si—N(M)R′ (M = Na, K) — Crystal Structure of [(Me3C)2(H)Si—N(K)SiMe3]2 · THF The alkali metal hydridosilylamides R2(H)Si—N(M)R′ 1a‐Na — 1d—Na and 1a‐K — 1d‐K ( a : R = Me, R′ = CMe3; b : R = Me, R′ = SiMe3; c : R = Me, R′ = Si(H)Me2; d : R = CMe3, R′= SiMe3) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding hydridosilylamines 1a — 1d with alkali metal M (M = Na, K) in presence of styrene or with alkali metal hydrides MH (M = Na, K). With NaNH2 in toluene Me2(H)Si—NHCMe3 ( 1a ) reacted not under metalation but under nucleophilic substitution of the H(Si) atom to give Me2(NaNH)Si—NHCMe3 ( 5 ). In the reaction of Me2(H)Si—NHSiMe3 ( 1b ) with NaNH2 intoluene a mixture of Me2(NaNH)Si—NHSiMe3 and Me2(H)Si—N(Na)SiMe3 ( 1b‐Na ) was obtained. The hydridosilylamides have been characterized spectroscopically. The spectroscopic data of these amides and of the corresponding lithium derivatives are discussed. The 29Si‐NMR‐chemical shifts and the 29Si—1H coupling constants of homologous alkali metal hydridosilylamides R2(H)Si—N(M)R′ (M = Li, Na, K) are depending on the alkali metal. With increasing of the ionic character of the M—N bond M = K > Na > Li the 29Si‐NMR‐signals are shifted upfield and the 29Si—1H coupling constants except for compounds (Me3C)(H)Si—N(M)SiMe3 are decreased. The reaction behaviour of the amides 1a‐Na — 1c‐Na and 1a‐K — 1c‐K was investigated toward chlorotrimethylsilane in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and in n‐pentane. In THF the amides produced just like the analogous lithium amides the corresponding N‐silylation products Me2(H)Si—N(SiMe3)R′ ( 2a — 2c ) in high yields. The reaction of the sodium amides with chlorotrimethylsilane in nonpolar solvent n‐pentane produced from 1a‐Na the cyclodisilazane [Me2Si—NCMe3]2 ( 8a ), from 1b‐Na and 1‐Na mixtures of cyclodisilazane [Me2Si—NR′]2 ( 8b , 8c ) and N‐silylation product 2b , 2c . In contrast to 1b‐Na and 1c‐Na and to the analogous lithium amides the reaction of 1b‐K and 1c‐K with chlorotrimethylsilane afforded the N‐silylation products Me2(H)Si—N(SiMe3)R′ ( 2b , 2c ) in high yields. The amide [(Me3C)2(H)Si—N(K)SiMe3]2·THF ( 9 ) crystallizes in the space group C2/c with Z = 4. The central part of the molecule is a planar four‐membered K2N2 ring. One potassium atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and the other one by two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Furthermore K···H(Si) and K···CH3 contacts exist in 9 . The K—N distances in the K2N2 ring differ marginally.  相似文献   

18.
Reaction of DyCl3 with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2 in THF yielded {Dy(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 1 ). X‐ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a centrosymmetric dimer with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. The metal coordination arrangement can be best described as distorted trigonal bipyramid. The bond lengths of Ln–Cl and Ln–N showed a decreasing trend with the contraction of the size of Ln3+. Treatment of N,N‐bis(pyrrolyl‐α‐methyl)‐N‐methylamine (H2dpma) with 1 and known compound {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2, respectively, led to the formations of [Dy(μ‐Cl)(dpma)(THF)2]2 ( 2 ) and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 ( 3 ). Compounds 2 and 3 were fully characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Structure determination indicated that 2 and 3 exhibit as centrosymmetric dimers with asymmetrically bridging chloride ligands. One pot reactions involving LnCl3 (Ln = Dy and Yb), LiN(SiMe3)2, and H2dpma were explored and desired products 2 and 3 were not yielded, which indicated that 1 and {Yb(μ‐Cl)[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)}2 are the demanding precursors to synthesize Dysprosium and Ytterbium complexes supported by dpma2– ligand. Compounds 2 and 3 are the first reported lanthanide complexes chelated by dpma2– ligand.  相似文献   

19.
In the title one‐dimensional complex, {[MnIII(C9H10NO2)2]Cl}n, the Schiff base ligand 2‐[(2‐hydroxy­ethyl)­imino­methyl]­phenolate (Hsae) functions as both a bridging and a chelating ligand. The MnIII ion is six‐coordinated by two N and four O atoms from four different Hsae ligands, yielding a distorted MnO4N2 octahedral environment. Each [MnIII(Hsae)2]+ cationic unit has the Mn atom on an inversion centre and each [MnIII(Hsae)2]+ cation lies about another inversion centre. The chain‐like complex is further extended into a three‐dimensional network structure through Cl⋯H—O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π contacts involving the Hsae rings.  相似文献   

20.
<!?tpct=26.8pt>In the ionic title compound, [Ni(NO3)(C10H9N3)2]NO3, the central NiII atom exhibits cis‐NiN4O2 octahedral coordination with three chelating ligands, viz. one nitrate anion and two di‐2‐pyridylamine (dpya) molecules. A second nitrate group acts as a counter‐ion. The complex cations and the nitrate anions are also linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds. The compound was prepared in two different reproducible ways: direct synthesis from Ni(NO3)2 and dpya yielded systematically twinned crystals (the twinning law is discussed), while single crystals were obtained unexpectedly from the Ni(NO3)2/dpya/maleic acid/NaOH system.  相似文献   

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