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1.
In the title compound, C9H11ITe·C27H33ITe2 or (Mes)TeI·(Mes2Te)TeI(Mes) (Mes is mesityl or 2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl), a strong Te...I interaction of 3.3157 (9) Å links the Te atom of an iodidomesityltellurium(II) moiety, (Mes)TeI, and an I atom of the iodidotrimesitylditellurium(II) unit, (Mes2Te)TeI(Mes). Further weak Te...I contacts of 4.0818 (9) Å give rise to one‐dimensional chains along the b axis in the crystal structure. An intramolecular C—H...π(arene) interaction is present in the (TeMes2)TeI(Mes) moiety, with a C...Cg distance of 3.497 (9) Å and a C—H...Cg angle of 142° (where Cg is the centroid of a mesityl ring of the Mes2Te moiety).  相似文献   

2.
The equilibrium structures of Te(CN)2, Te(CN)(NC), and Te(NC)2 and three isomerization reactions: Te(CN)2 ? Te(CN)(NC), Te(CN)(NC) ? Te(NC)2, and Te(CN)2 ? Te(NC)2 were studied in the gas-phase using density functional theory. Three functionals (B3LYP, BLYP, and BHLYP) were employed to characterize the low-lying electronic singlet and triplet TeC2N2 isomers. The basis sets for carbon and nitrogen used were of double-ζ plus polarization quality with additional s- and p-type diffuse functions, DZP++. For the tellurium atom, the LANL2DZ (ECP) basis set was used. The energetic ordering (kcal mol?1) (B3LYP) including zero-point vibrational energy corrections for the singlet ground state isomers follows: Te(CN)2 (0.0, global minimum) < Te(CN)(NC) (15.4) < Te(NC)2 (29.8). Electrostatic potentials and average local ionization energies of the ground state Te(CN)2, Te(CN)(NC), and Te(NC)2 isomers provide some guidance as to sites for noncovalent and covalent interactions. Energetics such as the different forms of electron affinities, ionization energies, and singlet–triplet gaps were also reported. Further the theoretical rate constants for the isomerization reactions were evaluated using transition state theory. We predict that these isomers may crystallize in similar patterns, if stable, as does Se(CN)2.  相似文献   

3.
[(Mes3Sn)2MoO4], a Monomeric Triorganotin Molybdate Mes3SnBr (Mes = 1, 3, 5‐trimethylphenyl) reacts with (NBu4)2[Mo6O19] in the presence of (NBu4)OH (in CH3CN as solvent) to form [(Mes3Sn)2MoO4]. Alternatively the title compound can be obtained from the reaction of [MoO2(acac)2] (acac = 2, 4‐pentadionate) with Mes3SnOH in isopropanol. [(Mes3Sn)2MoO4] forms monoclinic crystals, space group C2/c, with a = 2271.6(3) pm, b = 825.2(1) pm, c = 2739.9(5) pm, β = 90.96(2)°. The crystal structure consists of isolated molecules in which a tetrahedral MoO4 unit is connected to two terminal Mes3Sn groups. The Mo‐O distances range from 169.6(4) to 181.1(3) pm and the Sn‐O distance is 204.8(3) pm.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (PPh4)2[TeS3] · 2 CH3CN and (PPh4)2[Te(S5)2] (PPh4)2[TeS3] · 2 CH3CN was obtained by the reaction of PPh4Cl, Na2S4 and Te in acetonitrile. With sulfur it reacts yielding (PPh4)2[Te(S5)2]. The crystal structures of both products were determined by X-ray diffraction. (PPh4)2[TeS3] · 2 CH3CN: triclinic, space group P1 , Z = 2, R = 0.041 for 4 629 reflexions; it contains trigonal-pyramidal [TeS3]2? ions with an average Te? S bond length of 233 pm. (PPh3)2[Te(S5)2]: monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 2, R = 0.037 for 2 341 reflexions. In the [Te(S5)2]2? ion the tellurium atom has a nearly square coordination by four S atoms. Along with the Te atoms each of the two S5 groups forms a ring with chair conformation.  相似文献   

5.
Preference for the binding mode of the CN? ligand to Mg (Mg?CN vs. Mg?NC) is investigated. A monomeric Mg complex with a terminal CN ligand was prepared using the dipyrromethene ligand MesDPM which successfully blocks dimerization. While reaction of (MesDPM)MgN(SiMe3)2 with Me3SiCN gave the coordination complex (MesDPM)MgN(SiMe3)2?NCSiMe3, reaction with (MesDPM)Mg(nBu) led to (MesDPM)MgNC?(THF)2. A Mg?NC/Mg?CN ratio of ≈95:5 was established by crystal‐structure determination and DFT calculations. IR studies show absorbances for CN stretching at 2085 cm?1 (Mg?NC) and 2162 cm?1 (Mg?CN) as confirmed by 13C labeling. In solution and in the solid state, the CN ligand rotates within the pocket. The calculated isomerization barrier is only 12.0 kcal mol?1 and the 13C NMR signal for CN decoalesces at ?85 °C (Mg?NC: 175.9 ppm, Mg?CN: 144.3 ppm). Experiment and theory both indicate that Mg complexes with the CN? ligand should not be named cyanides but are more properly defined as isocyanides.  相似文献   

6.
The preparation and characterization of a series of magnesium(II) iodide complexes incorporating β‐diketiminate ligands of varying steric bulk and denticity, namely, [(ArNCMe)2CH]? (Ar=phenyl, (PhNacnac), mesityl (MesNacnac), or 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl (Dipp, DippNacnac)), [(DippNCtBu)2CH]? (tBuNacnac), and [(DippNCMe)(Me2NCH2CH2NCMe)CH]? (DmedaNacnac) are reported. The complexes [(PhNacnac)MgI(OEt2)], [(MesNacnac)MgI(OEt2)], [(DmedaNacnac)MgI(OEt2)], [(MesNacnac)MgI(thf)], [(DippNacnac)MgI(thf)], [(tBuNacnac)MgI], and [(tBuNacnac)MgI(DMAP)] (DMAP=4‐dimethylaminopyridine) were shown to be monomeric by X‐ray crystallography. In addition, the related β‐diketiminato beryllium and calcium iodide complexes, [(MesNacnac)BeI] and [{(DippNacnac)CaI(OEt2)}2] were prepared and crystallographically characterized. The reductions of all metal(II) iodide complexes by using various reagents were attempted. In two cases these reactions led to the magnesium(I) dimers, [(MesNacnac)MgMg(MesNacnac)] and [(tBuNacnac)MgMg(tBuNacnac)]. The reduction of a 1:1 mixture of [(DippNacnac)MgI(OEt2)] and [(MesNacnac)MgI(OEt2)] with potassium gave a low yield of the crystallographically characterized complex [(DippNacnac)Mg(μ‐H)(μ‐I)Mg(MesNacnac)]. All attempts to form beryllium(I) or calcium(I) dimers by reductions of [(MesNacnac)BeI], [{(DippNacnac)CaI(OEt2)}2], or [{(tBuNacnac)CaI(thf)}2] have so far been unsuccessful. The further reactivity of the magnesium(I) complexes [(MesNacnac)MgMg(MesNacnac)] and [(tBuNacnac)MgMg(tBuNacnac)] towards a variety of Lewis bases and unsaturated organic substrates was explored. These studies led to the complexes [(MesNacnac)Mg(L)Mg(L)(MesNacnac)] (L=THF or DMAP), [(MesNacnac)Mg(μ‐AdN6Ad)Mg(MesNacnac)] (Ad=1‐adamantyl), [(tBuNacnac)Mg(μ‐AdN6Ad)Mg(tBuNacnac)], and [(MesNacnac)Mg(μ‐tBu2N2C2O2)Mg(MesNacnac)] and revealed that, in general, the reactivity of the magnesium(I) dimers is inversely proportional to their steric bulk. The preparation and characterization of [(tBuNacnac)Mg(μ‐H)2Mg(tBuNacnac)] has shown the compound to have different structural and physical properties to [(tBuNacnac)MgMg(tBuNacnac)]. Treatment of the former with DMAP has given [(tBuNacnac)Mg(H)(DMAP)], the X‐ray crystal structure of which disclosed it to be the first structurally authenticated terminal magnesium hydride complex. Although attempts to prepare [(MesNacnac)Mg(μ‐H)2Mg(MesNacnac)] were not successful, a neutron diffraction study of the corresponding magnesium(I) complex, [(MesNacnac)MgMg(MesNacnac)] confirmed that the compound is devoid of hydride ligands.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of benzyl isocyanide, tert‐butyl isocyanide, and 2,6‐dimethylphenyl isocyanide with tetramesityldigermene (Mes2Ge=GeMes2) was examined. Whereas the addition of benzyl isocyanide gave the C?NC activation product, Mes2Ge(CH2Ph)Ge(CN)Mes2, tert‐butyl isocyanide, and 2,6‐dimethylphenyl isocyanide did not give stable adducts, rather the rate of conversion of the digermene to the corresponding cyclotrigermane was accelerated. A comparison between the reactivity of the isocyanides with Mes2Ge=GeMes2 and the Ge(100)‐2×1 surface was made and some insights into the surface chemistry are offered.  相似文献   

8.
An efficient route for the preparation of Mes2HSiCH2CN (1) and (Mes2HSi)2CHCN (2) is reported (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl). Although the X-ray analyses for 1 and 2 reveal the CHnCN functionality (n = 1, 2) to be shielded by the Mes2HSi group, hydrolysis under basic conditions gave exclusively Mes2HSiOH (3), as a result of hydroxide-induced Si-C bond cleavage. In the solid state 3 is a tetramer forming an eight membered ring by H-bond interactions.  相似文献   

9.
《Mendeleev Communications》2022,32(6):732-734
The aromaticity of a series of heterocyclic radical anions of bis(diazolo)pyrazine type, X(CN)2N2(CN)2Y (X, Y = O, S, Se, Te) was explored by the methods of electron density of delocalized bonds (EDDB) and gauge-included magnetically induced currents (GIMIC). The existence of T-aromaticity that encloses the entire molecule, which was due to delocalization of seven β-electrons, was shown. The degree of aromaticity depends on the nature of the X(Y) heteroatom and varies in the series S > O > Se > Te.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of [Ni(COD)2] with one equivalent of DABMes (DABMes = (2,4,6‐Me3C6H2)N=C(Me)‐C(Me)=N(2,4,6‐Me3C6H2)) affords a mixture of the compound [Ni(DABMes)2] ( 2 ) and starting material [Ni(COD)2]. The crystallographically characterized, diamagnetic complex 2 can be obtained in a stoichiometric reaction of [Ni(COD)2] and two equivalents of DABMes. This reaction can be accelerated by addition of 1‐chloro‐fluorobenzene or methyl iodide. In the presence of 1‐chloro‐fluorobenzene, [Ni(DABMes)(COD)] ( 3 ) is available via reaction of [Ni(COD)2] and one equivalent of DABMes. The crystallographically characterized complex 3 reacts with diphenylacetylene to afford [Ni(DABMes)(Ph‐C≡C‐Ph)] ( 4 ). A long‐wavelength absorption band in the UV‐Vis spectrum of this compound has to be assigned to a mixed MLCT/LL′CT transition, as quantum chemical calculations reveal.  相似文献   

11.
Reaction of Diorganogallium(indium) Fluorides. The Crystal Structure of Mes2InF Mes2GaF ( 1 ) reacts with t-BuNH2 at 20°C to the amine adduct [Mes2Ga(F)(t-BuNH2)] ( 2 ). Treatment of 1 with H2S gives after a redox reaction γ-S8-Sulfur (Muthmanns' Sulfur) ( 3 ) as the only isolated product. When i-Pr2InF ( 4 ) is reacted with [SnCl2(dioxane)] in toluene at 70°C one yields after workup [i-PrInCl2(dioxane)] ( 5 ), which is formed after ligand exchange and reaction with dioxane. 2 and 5 were investigated by NMR-, IR- and MS-techniques. In addition, 2 · 2,5 THF, 3, 5 and Mes2InF were characterized by an X-ray structure determination. According to that 2 · 2,5 THF contains dimeres, associated by hydrogen brigdes, while 5 possesses a polymeric structure with bridging dioxane molecules. 3 forms eightmembered rings with C 2-symmetry. Me2InF is a trimer in the solid state with an In3F3-backbone.  相似文献   

12.
We report the successful synthesis of tetramesityldiborane(4) (Mes4B2) through the reductive coupling of a dimesitylborinium ion. Owing to the steric protection conferred by the mesityl groups, Mes4B2 shows exceptional chemical stability and remains intact in water. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that Mes4B2 has an orthogonal geometry, where the B–B center is completely hidden by the mesityl groups. Remarkably, Mes4B2 emits dual fluorescence at 460 and 620 nm, both in solution and in the solid state. Theoretical calculations showed that Mes4B2 in the excited S1 state adopts a twisted or planar geometry, which is responsible for the shorter- or longer-wavelength fluorescence, respectively. The intensity ratio of the dual fluorescence is sensitive to the viscosity of the medium, which suggests that Mes4B2 has potential as a ratiometric viscosity sensor.  相似文献   

13.
Reactions of triaminophosphane (R2N)2P–NH2, (R = 1Pr) 1a, with aminodihalogenophosphanes 1Pr2N–PX2, 2a–c [X = CL (a), Br (b), I(c)], in the presence of a base yielded the P-hydrogeno-iminophosphoranyl-halogenophosphanes (R2N)2PH = N–PX–N(1Pr)2 4a–c [X = Cl (a), Br (b), I(c)]. Analogous reactions between 1a and 1b (b: R = c-hexyl) and chloroiminophosphane (Cl–P = N–Mes*, (Mes* = 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2) 6 , gave the P-hydrogeno(iminophosphoranyl)-σ23-iminophosphanes, (R2N)2PH = N–P = N–Mes* 8a and 8b. In solution 8a, 8b eliminated amine, yielding σ2, λ3-iminophosphanyl-substituted 1,3,2,4-diazadiphosphetidines [(R2N)PN(P = N–Mes*)]2, 10a, 10b , and 11 ( 10a and 10b : cis; 11: trans). The X-ray structure analyses of compounds 4a, 4b, 8a, and 11 are discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

14.
Synthesis and Properties of Tetrakis(Perfluoroalkyl)Tellurium Te(Rf)4 (Rf = CF3, C2F5, C3F7, C4F9) Te(CF3)4 is obtained from the reaction of Te(CF3)Cl2 with Cd(CF3)2 complexes as a complex with e. g. CH3CN, DMF. It is a light and temperature sensitive hydrolysable liquid. The reaction with fluorides yields the complex anion [Te(CF3)4F], with fluoride ion acceptors the complex cation [Te(CF3)3]+. With traces of water an acidic solution is formed. Te(CF3)4 acts as a trifluoromethylation reagent. The reaction with XeF2 gives hints for the formation of Ye(CF3)4F2. Properties and NMR spectra are discussed. The much more stable complexes of Te(Rf)4 (Rf = C2F5, C3F7, C4F9) are formed from the reaction of TeCl4 with the corresponding Cd(Rf)2 complexes.  相似文献   

15.
F2P(NEt2)3 – Difluorophosphanes as Versatile Fluoridation Agent F2P(NEt2)3 ( 1 ), prepared by the reaction of P(NEt2)3 with SF4 (3:2) in Et2O at –78°C, acts as fluoridation agent on Lewis acids such as AlMe3, GaMe3, or [Mes3V(THF)] by transfer of a F ion. The products [FP(NEt2)3][Me3MF] [M = Al ( 2 ), Ga ( 3 )] and [FP(NEt2)3][Mes3VF] ( 4 ) were characterized by NMR, IR and MS techniques. With 1 and 4 an X‐ray structure determination could be performed. According to them 1 consists of trigonal‐bipyramidal λ5‐phosphane molecules with an occupation of the axial positions by F ligands. In 4 the centers of the cations [FP(NEt2)3]+ and of the anions [Mes3VF] are distorted terahedrally coordinated.  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (NEt4)2[TeS3], (NEt4)2[Te(S5)(S7)], and (NEt4)4[Te(S5)2][Te(S7)2] (NEt4)2[TeS3] was obtained by the reaction of NEt4Cl, Na2S4 and tellurium in acetonitrile. It reacts with sulfur, yielding (NEt4)2[Te(S5)(S7)], which is transformed to (NEt4)4[Te(S5)2][Te(S7)2] by recrystallization from hot acetonitrile. According to the X-ray structure analysis, crystals of (NEt4)2[TeS3] are monoclinic (space group P21/c) and form twins with the twinning plane (001); they contain pyramidal TeS32– ions. (NEt4)2[Te(S5)(S7)] forms triclinic twins (space group P1) with the twinning plane (010). In the [Te(S5)(S7)]2– ion an S5 and an S7 atom group are bonded in a chelate manner to the tellurium atom, which has square coordination. (NEt4)4[Te(S5)2][Te(S7)2] (monoclinic, space group P21/c) contains two kinds of anions, the known [Te(S5)2]2– and the new [Te(S7)2]2– ion which has two S7 chelating groups.  相似文献   

17.
Chemistry of Dimesityl Iron. X. Mesityl Iron Complexes [FeMes(X)]2 with a Central {Fe2(μ-Mes)2} Unit (Mes = C6H2-2,4,6-(CH3)3) Dimeric complexes [{MesFe(OAryl)}2] with coordination number (CN) of 3 are obtained from Fe2Mes4 1 by partial acidolyses with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-substituted phenols (HOAryl). 1 reacts with 1,3-diketones in a molar ratio of 1:2 to [{MesFe(diketonate)}2] with CN 4. A central {Fe2(μ-Mes)2}-unit with short Fe—Fe distances of 2.56 to 2.63 Å ( 1: 2.615 Å) is found in both types of complexes. The mixed ligand complexes react with an excess of phenol or diketone to {Fe(OAryl)2} or {Fe(diketonate)2}, respectively. 1 reacts with HOAryl in the molar ratio of 1:1 to [Fe2(μ-Mes)2Mes(OAryl)]. The structures of [Fe2(μ-Mes)2(OC6H2-2,6-tBu2-4-CH3)2] ( 3 ), [Fe2(μ-Mes)2Mes(OC6H2-2,4,6-tBu3)] ( 5 ) and [Fe2(μ-Mes)2{(tBuCO)2CH}2] ( 9 ) are presented.  相似文献   

18.
Five new hetero-organotellurium (IV) dithiocarbamates O[Si(CH3)2CH2]2TeIS2CN(CH2CH2)2 (1), O[Si(CH3)2CH2]2TeIS2CN(CH2CH)2 (2), O[Si(CH3)2CH2]2TeIS2CN(CH2CH2)2O (3), O[Si(CH3)2CH2]2-TeIS2CN(CH2CH2)2S (4) and O[Si(CH3)2CH2]2TeIS2CN(CH2CH2)2CH2 (5) were prepared from the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxa-4,4-diiodo-4-tellura-2,6-disilacyclohexane and the corresponding dithiocarbamate (dtc) sodium salts in ethanol. The compounds were characterized by means of Elemental Analyses, FAB MS, IR, 1H, 13C, 125Te NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of 1, 3 and 4 were determined. Dithiocarbamate ligands display an anisobidentate chelating coordination mode on interacting with the tellurium center in all compounds. The Te(IV) immediate environment can be described as that of a sawhorse structure in which the lone pair is apparently stereochemically active and occupying an equatorial position in a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The two methylene groups occupy the other equatorial positions with a sulfur atom of the dithiocarbamate group and the iodine atom occupying the axial positions. The solid state structures of 3 and 4 exhibit important intermolecular interaction Te?S(2B). This interaction results in the formation of a dimer, which is better described as a distorted octahedron with an apparently inactive lone pair.  相似文献   

19.
Perfluorosalkyl Tellurium Compounds: Oxidation of (CF3)2Te; Preparations and Properties of (CF3)2TeCl2, (CF3)2TeBr2, (CF3)2Te(ONO2)2, and (CF3)2TeO From the oxidation of (CF3)2Te with Cl2, Br2, O2, and ClONO2 the new trifluoromethyl tellurium compounds (CF3)2TeCl2, (CF3)2TeBr2, (CF3)2TeO, and (CF3)2Te(ONO2)2 are prepared. The 19F, 13C and 125Te n.m.r. spectra, the vibrational and mass spectra as well as the chemical properties of these compounds are described. By variation of the reaction conditions CF3TeCl3 and CF3TeBr3 are also formed. It has not been possible to isolate (CF3)2TeI2, but there is some evidence that it is formed as an intermediate. (CF3)2Te reacts with ozone to a very unstable compound, which decomposes at low temperature.  相似文献   

20.
Diiodobis(diphenyltelluride)mercury(II), [(Ph2Te)2HgI2], is formed during the reaction of [(PhTe)2Hg] with HgI2 in refluxing THF. The same product can be obtained from a pressure reaction between PhTeI3 and elemental mercury. The mercury atom is co‐ordinated in a distorted tetrahedral environment with I‐Hg‐I angles of 117?. Long range I···Te contacts of about 3.8 Å link the [(Ph2Te)2HgI2] units to infinite chains along the b axis of the unit cell.  相似文献   

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