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1.
[PtIn6][GaO4]2 – The First Oxide Containing [PtIn6] Octahedra. Preparation, Characterisation, and Rietveld Refinement – With a Remark to the Solid Solution Series [PtIn6][GaO4]2‐x[InO4]x (0 < x ≤ 1) The novel oxides [PtIn6][GaO4]2–x[InO4]x (0 < x ≤ 1) are formed by heating intimate mixtures of Pt, In, In2O3, and Ga2O3 in the corresponding stoichiometric ratio in corundum crucibles under an atmosphere of argon (1220 K, 70 h). The compounds are black, stable in air at room temperature, reveal a semiconducting behaviour, and decompose only in oxidizing acids. X‐ray powder diffraction patterns can be indexed by assuming a face centered cubic unit cell with lattice parameters ranging from a = 1001.3(1) pm (x = 0) to a = 1009.3(1) pm (x = 1). According to a Rietveld refinement [PtIn6][GaO4]2 crystallizes isotypic to the mineral Pentlandite (Fm3m, Z = 4, R(profile) = 6.11%, R(intensity) = 3.95%). The characteristic building units are isolated [PtIn6]10+ octahedra which are linked via [GaO4]5– tetrahedra to a three dimensional framework. Starting from [PtIn6][GaO4]2 the substitution of Ga3+ ions by larger In3+ ions leads to the formation of a solid solution series according to the general formula [PtIn6][GaO4]2–x[InO4]x and becomes apparent in an increase of the lattice parameter.  相似文献   

2.
A New ?Orthoindate”? of an Alkali Metal: K5[InO4] Hitherto unknown K5[InO4] was prepared by heating intimate mixtures of K2O, In2O3 and elementar In (molar ratio 10.0 : 1.0 : 4.0) in closed Ni-cylinders (30 days, 500°C) in form of pale red, nearly colourless, transparent, single crystals. Same crystals were obtained by heating mixtures of K2O, CdO and elementar In (molar ratio 3.1 : 1.0 : 1.0) in closed Ag-cylinders (30 days, 450°C), too. In this case we also found yellow-brown crystals of K14[In4O13] [1]. Structure determination by four circle diffractometer data (MoKα, 15279 out 17454 Io(hkl), R = 5.60%, Rw = 5.25%). Space group P1 with a = 1827.9 pm; b = 1694.4 pm; c = 1329.4 pm; α = 113.3°; β = 111.4°; γ = 105.2°; Z = 16. Characteristic feature of the structure are isolated [InO4]5?-tetraeder. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and Charge Distribution, VADI, are calculated.  相似文献   

3.
Crystal Structure of In (PO3)3 Indium(III) trimetaphosphate In(PO3)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Ic with a = 10.876(2) Å, b = 19.581(2) Å, c = 9.658(2) Å, β = 97.77(1)° and Z = 12. The structure was refined to R = 0.027 utilizing 1171 independent reflections. The structure consists of infinite chains of [PO4] tetrahedra sharing corners with each other. InO6 octahedra connect parallel chains. Each oxygen atom is shared between two [PO4] tetrahedra (in the infinite chains (PO3)n) or one [PO4] tetrahedron and one [InO6] octahedron. For the first type of oxygen atoms (OM) the P? O distances are about 0.1 Å greater than the P? O distances of the second type of oxygen atoms (Om). The [InO6] groups are moderately distorted and the average In? O bond length for the three In3+ ions is 2.117 Å.  相似文献   

4.
Crystalline sodium aluminogermanate hydroxosodalite hydrate Na6+x[Al6Ge6O24](OH)x · nH2O with x ≈ 1.6 and n ≈ 3.0 has been synthesized by reacting Al2O3, GeO2 and NaOH solution under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by means of simultaneous thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as 1H and 23Na MAS NMR and IR spectroscopy. The material undergoes a reversible structural phase transition at Tc = 166 K (heating mode), which is actually a complex two-step transformation as detected in DSC measurements. Structure refinements of the cubic high-temperature form (cell constant a = 9.034(2) Å, room temperature) with single-crystal X-ray and powder neutron diffraction data have not yielded overall satisfactory results, probably due to the solid-solution character of the hydrosodalite. The refinements nevertheless demonstrate that (i) the sodalite host framework is a strictly alternating array of corner-linked AlO4 and GeO4 tetrahedra, and (ii) most polyhedral [4668] cavities are occupied by four sodium cations and one orientationally disordered hydrogen dihydroxide anion, H3O2?, which possesses a strong central hydrogen bond. Variable-temperature 1H MAS NMR spectra unambiguously confirm the presence of H3O2? ions and, in addition, reveal a dynamical intraionic exchange between the central and terminal protons and a rotational diffusion of those anions to occur in the high-temperature form. The nature of the guest complexes filling the remaining cages could not be unambiguously determined. Results are compared with those obtained in recent studies on the related sodium aluminosilicate hydrosodalite system of the general formula Na6+x[Al6Si6O24] (OH)x · nH2O.  相似文献   

5.
A novel tetramethylammonium aluminosilicate hydrate with the approximate composition [NMe4]6[AlxSi8?xO18?x(OH)2+x] · 44H2O (x = 3–4) has been identified by powder X-ray diffraction as a component in a polyphasic solid mixture which crystallized at room temperature from an aqueous NMe4OH? Al2O3? SiO2 solution. Large crystals of the novel hydrate phase could be mechanically selected from that mixture. The crystal structure has been determined from 1 196 unique MoKα diffraction data measured at 180 K: Tetragonal crystal system, cell constants a = 16.181(4) and c = 17.450(4) Å, space group P4/mnc with Z = 2 formula units per unit cell, R = 0.072. The host-guest compound is of polyhedral clathrate type with a mixed three-dimensional, (mainly) four-connected network composed of oligomeric aluminosilicate anions [AlxSi8?xO18?x(OH)2+x]6? and H2O molecules linked via hydrogen bonds O? H …? O. The aluminosilicate anions possess a cube-shaped (double four-ring) structure. Orientationally disordered cationic guest species NMe4+ are enclosed in the large [4668] and [4151067] polyhedral voids of the host framework; the small [46] cages (i.e. the double four-ring anions) and [4356] cages are empty. The hydrate is a further member in a recently discovered series of clathrates with mixed tetrahedral networks, which provides a structure-chemical link between zeolite- and clathrate hydrate-type host-guest compounds.  相似文献   

6.
In this work, the largest heterometallic supertetrahedral clusters, [Zn6Ge16]4? and [Cd6Ge16]4?, were directly self‐assembled through highly‐charged [Ge4]4? units and transition metal cations, in which 3‐center–2‐electron σ bonding in Ge2Zn or Ge2Cd triangles plays a vital role in the stabilization of the whole structure. The cluster structures have an open framework with a large central cavity of diameter 4.6 Å for Zn and 5.0 Å for Cd, respectively. Time‐dependent HRESI‐MS spectra show that the larger clusters grow from smaller components with a single [Ge4]4? and ZnMes2 units. Calculations performed at the DFT level indicate a very large HOMO–LUMO energy gap in [M6Ge16]4? (2.22 eV), suggesting high kinetic stability that may offer opportunities in materials science. These observations offer a new strategy for the assembly of heterometallic clusters with high symmetry.  相似文献   

7.
Preparation, Properties, and Crystal Structure of RuSn6[(Al1/3–xSi3x/4)O4]2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3) – an Oxide with isolated RuSn6 Octahedra RuSn6[(Al1/3–xSi3x/4)O4]2 is obtained by the solid state reaction of RuO2, SnO2, Sn, and Si in an Al2O3‐crucible at 1273 to 1373 K. The compound is cubic with the space group Fm 3 m (a = 9.941(1) Å, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0277, wR2 = 0.0619), a semiconductor and stable in air. Results of Mößbauer measurements as well as bond length‐bond strength calculations justify the ionic formulation Ru2+Sn62+[(Al1/3–x3+Si3x/44+)O42–]2. The central motif of the crystal structure are separated RuSn6‐octahedrea. These are interconnected by oxygen atoms, arranged tetrahedrely above the surfaces of the RuSn6‐octahedrea and partialy filled with Al and Si, respectively. Because of these features the compound can be considered as a variant of the crystal structure type of pentlandite.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Spectroscopical Properties of Di(phthalocyaninato(1?))lanthanidepolybromide; Crystal Structure of α-Di(phthalocyaninato)samariumpolybromide, α-[Sm(Pc)2]Br1.45 and α-Di(phthalocyaninato)samariumperchlorate, α-[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0.63 Bronze-coloured di(phthalocyaninato)lanthanidepolybromide, [Ln(Pc?)2]Bry (Ln = La…(? Ce, Pm)…Lu; y > 1.5) is prepared by oxidation of (nBu4N)[Ln(Pc2?)2] with bromine in excess. The UV-VIS-NIR spectra show the typical B and Q1 bands of the Pc? ligand at ~ 14 kK and ~ 20 kK. For the [Ln(Pc?)2]+ cation a NIR(D) band between 9,14 kK (La) and 11,50 kK (Lu) is characteristic for dimeric cofacial Pc? radicals. Within the row La…Lu, there is a linear relationship of the hypsochromic shift of the strong bands and the LnIII radius. In the case of La? Nd the D band shifts successively with longer time of bromination to ~ 3 kK as a result of increasing electron delocalisation. Characteristic vibrational bands are at ~ 1350/1450 cm?1 (IR) and ~ 560/1120/1170/1600 cm?1 (RR). In the FT-Raman spectra the totally symmetric Ln? N stretching vibration between 141 cm?1 (La) and 172 cm?1 (Lu) is selectively enhanced. As shown by α-[Sm(Pc)2]Br1,45 and α-[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0,63 only partially ringoxidized complexes are obtained by the anodic oxidation. Both crystallize in the tetragonal space group P4/nnc. The [Sm(Pc)2] molecular building block contains two nearly planar staggered (~41°) Pc rings packed in columns parallel along [001] leading to the quasi-one-dimensional structure. There is a statistical disorder of the SmIII and the ClO4? resp. Br?/Br3? ions over two incompletely filled crystallographic positions for the cation resp. anion. This results in a partial oxidation of the Pc ligand, which in the picture of localized valence states for α-[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0,63 corresponds to [SmPc?Pc2?] · 2[Sm(Pc?)2](ClO4). Accepting the same valence state for [Sm(Pc)2]Br1,45 five positive charges are compensated by two Br? and three Br3?. The spectroscopic differences of the partially and fully oxidized complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
A New Oxogermanate: Li8GeO6 ? Li8O[GeO4] Transparent colourless single crystals of Li8GeO6(P63cm, a = 550.09(8), c = 1072.2(3) pm, Z = 2; 4-circle-diffractometer Siemens AED 2, MoKα; 326 Io(hkl), R = 2.4%, Rw = 2.0%), have been prepared. As by-product we always got colourless isometric single crystals of Li4GeO4. For the first time we could grow single crystals of Li8SiO6 of suitable size and quality. Our structure refinement confirms the assumed structure model [2]: Li8GeO6 and Li8SiO6 are isotypic with Li8CoO6[3] (Li8SiO6: a = 542.43(8), c = 1062.6(2) pm, Z = 2; 4-circle-diffractometer Siemens AED 2, MoKα; 306 Io(hkl), R = 3.6%, Rw= 3.0%). The known crystal structure of Li4GeO4 [4] is confirmed and refined (Cmcm, a = 776.6(2), b = 735.7(3), c = 604.9(2) pm, Z = 4; 4-circle-diffractometer Siemens AED 2, MoKα, 298 Io(hkl), R = 1.9%, Rw = 1.4%). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective coordination-Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

10.
Sm2As4O9: An Unusual Samarium(III) Oxoarsenate(III) According to Sm4[As2O5]2[As4O8] Pale yellow single crystals of the new samarium(III) oxoarsenate(III) with the composition Sm4As8O18 were obtained by a typical solid‐state reaction between Sm2O3 and As2O3 using CsCl and SmCl3 as fluxing agents. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with the space group (No. 2, Z = 2; a = 681.12(5), b = 757.59(6), c = 953.97(8) pm, α = 96.623(7), β = 103.751(7), γ = 104.400(7)°). The crystal structure of samarium(III) oxoarsenate(III) with the formula type Sm4[As2O5]2[As4O8] (≡ 2 × Sm2As4O9) contains two crystallographically different Sm3+ cations, where (Sm1)3+ is coordinated by eight, but (Sm2)3+ by nine oxygen atoms. Two different discrete oxoarsenate(III) anions are present in the crystal structure, namely [As2O5]4? and [As4O8]4?. The [As2O5]4? anion is built up of two Ψ1‐tetrahedra [AsO3]3? with a common corner, whereas the [As4O8]4? anion consists of four Ψ1‐tetrahedra with ring‐shaped vertex‐connected [AsO3]3? pyramids. Thus at all four crystallographically different As3+ cations stereochemically active non‐binding electron pairs (“lone pairs”) are observed. These “lone pairs” direct towards the center of empty channels running parallel to [010] in the overall structure, where these “empty channels” being formed by the linkage of layers with the ecliptically conformed [As2O5]4? anions and the stair‐like shaped [As4O8]4? rings via common oxygen atoms (O1 – O6, O8 and O9). The oxygen‐atom type O7, however, belongs only to the cyclo‐[As4O8]4? unit as one of the two different corner‐sharing oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

11.
Cs4[La(NO3)6](NO3) · HNO3: The First Nitric Acid Adduct of a Ternary Alkali Lanthanide Nitrate In the crystal structure of Cs4[La(NO3)6](NO3). HNO3 (monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 2, a = 787.3(2); b = 1353.0(3); c = 1141.8(7) pm; β = 94,37(3)°) La3+ has a coordination number of twelve (six bidentate nitrate ligands). The structure may be viewed at as a layer structure: Layers of the composition [Cs(1)4La2(NO3)12]2?, and [Cs(2)4(NO3)2(HNO3)2]2+ are stacked alternatively in the [100] direction.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Na10[P4(NH)6N4](NH2)6(NH3)0.5 with an Adamantane-like Anion [P4(NH)6N4]4? Crystals of Na10[P4(NH)6N4](NH2)6(NH3)0.5 were obtained by the reaction of P3N5 with NaNH2 (molar ratio 1:20) within 5 d at 600°C in autoclaves. The following data characterize X-ray investigations: Fm3 m, Z = 8, a = 15.423(2) Å, Z(F) = 261 with F ≥ 3 σ(F) Z(Variables) = 27, R/Rw = 0.086/0.089 The compound contains the hitherto unknown anion [P4(NH)6N4]4?, which resembles adamantane. The total structure can be described as follows: The centers of gravity of units of [Na8(NH2)6(NH3)]2+ – 8Na+ on the corners of a cube, 6NH2? on the ones of an inscribed octahedron with NH3 in the center – follow the motif of a cubic-closest packed arrangement. Units of [Na12(NH2)6]6+ – 12Na+ on the corners of a cuboctahedron and 6NH2? on the ones of an inscribed octahedron – occupy all octahedral and those of [P4(NH)6N4]4? all tetrahedral sites.  相似文献   

13.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Rb8[P4N6(NH)4](NH2)2 with the Adamantane-like Anion [P4N6(NH)4]6? RbNH2 reacts with P3N5 (molar ratio 6:1) at 400°C within 5 d to colourless Rb8[P4N6(NH)4](NH2)2. Suitable crystals for a X-ray structure determination were obtained: The compound contains adamantane-like molecular anions [P4N6(NH)4]6?. Their centres of gravity are arranged in a distorted hexagonal primitive array. All trigonal prisms of this array contain one amide ion. Rubidium ions connect the anions irregularly.  相似文献   

14.
Single crystals of [Eu(C4H4O6)(H2O)2](H2O)2 were obtained from the combination of solutions of EuCl2, previously obtained by electrolysis of an aqueous solution of EuCl3, and tartraric acid, neutralized by LiOH. The crystal structure (orthorhombic, P212121, Z = 4, a = 948.9(1), b = 954.6(1), c = 1098.4(1) pm; R(F) = 0.0242 and Rw(F2) = 0.0585 for I > 2σ(I); R(F) = 0.0256 and Rw(F2) = 0.0592 for all data) is isotypic with [Ca(C4H4O6)(H2O)2](H2O)2 and [Sr(C4H4O6)(H2O)2](H2O)2 exhibiting a three‐dimensional structure. The divalent cations (Eu2+, Ca2+, Sr2+) are eight‐coordinate by oxygen atoms that originate from carboxylate and hydroxyl groups of the tartraric dianion and two of the four water molecules.  相似文献   

15.
The First Basic Oxoindate: Na26O3[InO4]4 For the first time Na26O3[InO4]4 was obtained by annealing intimate mixtures of Na2O, CdO and elemental In (molar ratio 3.5:1.0:2.0) in closed Ni-cylinders (30 days, 600°C) in form of yellow single crystals. The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data (MoKα, 921 out of 921 Io(hkl), R = 2.53, Rw = 2.18%) confirms the space group 143d (cubic) with a = 1 427.37 pm and Z = 4. All kation are surrounded by tetrahedron of O2?. In3+ is coordinated with O(1) and O(2) (without O(3)) only. There are ?isolated”? [InO4]-tetrahedra. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, the Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, and Charge Distribution, CHARDI, are calculated.  相似文献   

16.
[Mn(en)3]2[Ge4O6Te4]·1.5en ( 1 ) and (enH)3[Mn(en)3]3[Ge4O6Te4]2I·4.7en ( 2 ) may be prepared at 150 °C by solvothermal reaction of elemental Ge and Te with Mn(OOCCH3)2 ·4H2O in the presence of [CH3)4N]I as a mineralizer in respectively superheated ethylenediamine (en) or an en/CH3OH (3:2) mixture. Both contain the novel [Ge4O6Te4]4— anion with a central adamantanoid Ge4O6 core and four terminal Te atoms and represent the first examples of such a mixed [M4E6E4′]4— anion (M = Si‐Sn; E = O‐Te). As a result of their increased polarity, the Ge‐Te bonds of 2 are markedly shorter (2.438 — 2.462Å) than those previously reported for telluridogermanates(IV).  相似文献   

17.
Bis(disulfido)bridged NbIV cluster oxalate complexes [Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4]4– were prepared by ligand substitution reaction from the aqua ion [Nb2(μ‐S2)2(H2O)8]4+ and isolated as K4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 6 H2O ( 1 ), (NH4)6[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4](C2O4) ( 2 ) and Cs4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 4 H2O ( 3 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The crystals of 1 belong to the space group P1, a = 720.94(7) pm, b = 983.64(10) pm, c = 1071.45(10) pm, α = 109.812(1)°, β = 91.586(2)°, γ = 105.257(2)°. The crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 1567.9(2) pm, b = 1906.6(3) pm, c = 3000.9(4) pm, β = 95.502(2)°. The packing in 2 shows alternating layers of cluster anions and of ammonium/uncoordinated oxalates perpendicular to the [1 0 1] direction. Vibration spectra, electrochemistry and thermogravimetric properties of the complexes are also discussed.  相似文献   

18.
The blue copper complex compounds [Cu(phen)2(C6H8O4)] · 4.5 H2O ( 1 ) and [(Cu2(phen)2Cl2)(C6H8O4)] · 4 H2O ( 2 ) were synthesized from CuCl2, 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) and adipic acid in CH3OH/H2O solutions. [Cu(phen)2‐ (C6H8O4)] complexes and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules form the crystal structure of ( 1 ) (P1 (no. 2), a = 10.086(2) Å, b = 11.470(2) Å, c = 16.523(3) Å, α = 99.80(1)°, β = 115.13(1)°, γ = 115.13(1)°, V = 1617.5(5) Å3, Z = 2). The Cu atoms are square‐pyramidally coordinated by four N atoms of the phen ligands and one O atom of the adipate anion (d(Cu–O) = 1.989 Å, d(Cu–N) = 2.032–2.040 Å, axial d(Cu–N) = 2.235 Å). π‐π stacking interactions between phen ligands are responsible for the formation of supramolecular assemblies of [Cu(phen)2(C6H8O4)] complex molecules into 1 D chains along [111]. The crystal structure of ( 2 ) shows polymeric [(Cu2(phen)2Cl2)(C6H8O4)2/2] chains (P1 (no. 2), a = 7.013(1) Å, b = 10.376(1) Å, c = 11.372(3) Å, α = 73.64(1)°, β = 78.15(2)°, γ = 81.44(1)°, V = 773.5(2) Å3, Z = 1). The Cu atoms are fivefold coordinated by two Cl atoms, two N atoms of phen ligands and one O atom of the adipate anion, forming [CuCl2N2O] square pyramids with an axial Cl atom (d(Cu–O) = 1.958 Å, d(Cu–N) = 2.017–2.033 Å, d(Cu–Cl) = 2.281 Å; axial d(Cu–Cl) = 2.724 Å). Two square pyramids are condensed via the common Cl–Cl edge to centrosymmetric [Cu2Cl2N4O2] dimers, which are connected via the adipate anions to form the [(Cu2(phen)2Cl2)(C6H8O4)2/2] chains. The supramolecular 3 D network results from π‐π stacking interactions between the chains. H2O molecules are located in tunnels.  相似文献   

19.
A polyoxometalate‐based inorganic–organic hybrid compound [CoII(2, 2′‐bpy)2]2[Mo8O26] ( 1 ) was synthesized by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized by IR spectrum, TG analysis and X‐ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 10.0681(2), b = 16.4467(2), c = 15.7838(3) Å, β = 100.046(1)°, V = 2573.52(8) Å3, Z = 2. The structure of 1 is built up from β‐[Mo8O26]4? subunits covalently linked via [CoII(2, 2′‐bpy)2]2+ fragments into a infinite 1D {[CoII(2, 2′‐bpy)2]2[Mo8O26]} polymer.  相似文献   

20.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [P(C6H5)4][1-(NH3)B10H9] and Cs[(NH3)B12H11] · 2CH3OH The reduction of [1-(NO2)B10H9]2? with aluminum in alkaline solution yields [1-(NH3)B10H9]? and by treatment of [B12H12]2? with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid [(NH3)B12H11]? is formed. The crystal structures of [P(C6H5)4][1-(NH3)B10H9] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 7.491(2), b = 13.341(2), c = 14.235(1) Å, α = 68.127(9), β = 81.85(2), γ = 86.860(3)°, Z = 2) and Cs[(NH3)B12H11] · 2CH3OH (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.570(2), b = 7.796(1), c = 15.076(2) Å, β = 111.801(8)°, Z = 4) reveal for both compounds the bonding of an ammine substituent to the cluster anion.  相似文献   

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