有限图上高阶Yamabe型方程的非平凡解

该文研究了以下高阶Yamabe型方程Lm,pu - g|u|p-2 u = λ f|u|α-2 u在有限图上的非平凡正解的存在性,其中Lm,p是一个2m阶差分算子,它是一种p次(-Δ)m算子更一般化,α≥p≥2,g＞0和f ＞0是定义在G的所有顶点上的实函数,m≥1是一个整数.     

一个和单位分数有关的不定方程的解

给出了一个和单位分数有关的满足α|n+1,b|n+1,c|n+1,d|n+1,a相似文献   

More limit theory for the sample correlation function of moving averages

Let X_t = Σ^∞_j=-∞ c_jZ_{t - j} be a moving average process where {Z_t} is iid with common distribution in the domain of attraction of a stable law with index , 0 < < 2. If 0 < < 2, E|Z₁| < ∞ and the distribution of |Z₁|and |Z₁Z₂| are tail equivalent then the sample correlation function of {X₁} suitably normalized converges in distribution to the ratio of two dependent stable random variables with indices and /2. This is in sharp contrast to the case E|Z₁| ^{= ∞} where the limit distribution is that of the ratio of two independent stable variables. Proofs rely heavily on point process techniques. We also consider the case when the sample correlations are asymptotically normal and extend slightly the classical result.     

Geometric mesh FDM for self-adjoint singular perturbation boundary value problems

A numerical method based on finite difference method with variable mesh is given for second order singularly perturbed self-adjoint two point boundary value problems. The original problem is reduced to its normal form and the reduced problem is solved by FDM taking variable mesh(geometric mesh). The maximum absolute errors max_i|y(x_i)-y_i|, for different values of parameter , number of points N, and the mesh ratio r, for three examples have been given in tables to support the efficiency of the method.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">X</Emphasis>-Trees and Weighted Quartet Systems

In this note, we consider a finite set X and maps W from the set $ \mathcal{S}_{2|2} (X) $ of all 2, 2- splits of X into $ \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} $. We show that such a map W is induced, in a canonical way, by a binary X-tree for which a positive length $ \mathcal{l} (e) $ is associated to every inner edge e if and only if (i) exactly two of the three numbers W(ab|cd),W(ac|bd), and W(ad|cb) vanish, for any four distinct elements a, b, c, d in X, (ii) $ a \neq d \quad\mathrm{and}\quad W (ab|xc) + W(ax|cd) = W(ab|cd) $ holds for all a, b, c, d, x in X with #{a, b, c, x} = #{b, c, d, x} = 4 and $ W(ab|cx),W(ax|cd) $ > 0, and (iii) $ W (ab|uv) \geq \quad \mathrm{min} (W(ab|uw), W(ab|vw)) $ holds for any five distinct elements a, b, u, v, w in X. Possible generalizations regarding arbitrary $ \mathbb{R} $-trees and applications regarding tree-reconstruction algorithms are indicated.AMS Subject Classification: 05C05, 92D15, 92B05.     

一类不能作为自同构群的奇阶群

本文考虑如下问题：怎样的有限群可以作为另一个有限群的全自同构群？我们首先证明，若有限群Ｋ有一个正规Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群使得｜Ｋ：Ｚ（Ｋ）｜ｐ＝ｐ２，那么Ｋ有２阶自同构．利用这个结果，我们证明了，若奇阶群Ｇ具有阶Ｐｓｍ（１≤ｓ≤３），ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子，ｐｍ，ｍ无立方因子，则Ｇ不可能作为全自同构群．     

有关殆素数的二元丢番图不等式

Pr表示最多r个素因子的正整数.作者证明了,对于任一足够大的实数N和1＜c＜c0,不等式|pc+Pcr-N|＜N9/10(1-c0/c)对素数p和Pr是可解的.特别地,当1＜c＜c0=1.03074432…,有r=6.这个结果改进了翟文广和曹晓东的结果.     

Zur lokalen Werteverteilung der Lösungen linearer Differentialgleichungen

Every solution w of the linear differential equation (*) $$L_n (w) = w^{(n)} + a_{n - 1^{w^{(n - 1)} } } + \ldots + a_0 w = 0$$ with polynomial coefficients a_j is a polynomial or an entire function of finite order λ>0. In this paper we prove the following theorem: Let w be a solution of (*) and no polynomial. Let further λ be the order of w and n_a (R, 1/(w?c)) the number of the zeros in the disc |z?a|4^1/λ $$n_a \left( {L|a|^{1 - \lambda } ,1/(w - c)} \right) \leqq N.$$ It is also shown, that for certain solutions of (*) there exists a constant r₀>0 such that we can replace N by n+α for |a|> r₀. α₀ is the degree of the polynomial a₀. An important tool for the proofs is the index of an entire function.     

The Łojasiewicz exponent of an analytic function at an isolated zero

Let f be a real analytic function defined in a neighborhood of 0 ? \Bbb Rⁿ 0 \in {\Bbb R}^n such that f^-1(0)={0} f^{-1}(0)=\{0\} . We describe the smallest possible exponents !, #, / for which we have the following estimates: |f(x)| 3 c|x|^a |f(x)|\geq c|x|^{\alpha} , |grad f(x)| 3 c|x|^b |{\rm grad}\,f(x)|\geq c|x|^{\beta} , |grad f(x)| 3 c|f(x)|^q |{\rm grad}\,f(x)|\geq c|f(x)|^{\theta} for x near zero with c > 0 c > 0 . We prove that a = b+1 \alpha=\beta+1, q = b/a\theta=\beta/\alpha . Moreover b = N+a/b \beta=N+a/b where $ 0 h a < b h N^{n-1} $ 0 h a < b h N^{n-1} . If f is a polynomial then |f(x)| 3 c|x|^(degf-1)n+1 |f(x)|\geq c|x|^{(\deg f-1)^n+1} in a small neighborhood of zero.     

Positivity of Fock Toeplitz Operators via the Berezin Transform

This paper deals with the relationship between the positivity of the Fock Toeplitz operators and their Berezin transforms. The author considers the special case of the bounded radial function φ(z) = a + be~(-α|z|~2)+ ce~(-β|z|~2), where a, b, c are real numbers and α, β are positive numbers. For this type of φ, one can choose these parameters such that the Berezin transform of φ is a nonnegative function on the complex plane, but the corresponding Toeplitz operator Tφ is not positive on the Fock space.     

Strong continuity of the relative rearrangement maps and application to a Galerkin approach for nonlocal problems

We study the strong continuity of the map u   (b_*u, b_*u(| > u(·)|)). Here,

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for σ]0 means Ω[, u_* (respectively, (b|_{u=u*(σ)})*) denotes the decreasing rearrangement of u (respectively b restricted to the set {u = u_*(σ)}) and |E| denotes the Lebesgue measure of a set E included in a domain Ω. The results are useful for solving plasmas physics equations or any nonlocal problems involving the monotone rearrangement, its inverse or its derivatives.     

Mass formula for self-dual codes over Z

We give a mass formula for self-dual codes over Z_p², where p is an odd prime. Using the mass formula, we classify such codes of lengths up to n=8 over the ring Z₉, n=7 over Z₂₅ and n=6 over Z₄₉.     

A chromatic partition polynomial

A polynomial in two variables is defined by C_n(x,t)=Σ_πΠnx(Gπ,x)t^|π|, where Π_n is the lattice of partitions of the set {1, 2, …, n}, G_π is a certain interval graph defined in terms of the partition gp, χ(G_π, x) is the chromatic polynomial of G_π and |π| is the number of blocks in π. It is shown that , where S(n, i) is the Stirling number of the second kind and (x)_i = x(x − 1) ··· (x − i + 1). As a special case, C_n(−1, −t) = A_n(t), where A_n(t) is the nth Eulerian polynomial. Moreover, A_n(t)=Σ_πΠna_πt^|π| where a_π is the number of acyclic orientations of G_π.     

Blow-up of Solutions of a Quasilinear Wave Equation with Nonlinear Dissipation

In this paper we establish the blow up of solutions to the quasilinear wave equation with a nonlinear dissipative term u_{tt} - M(||A^{1/2}u||²_2)Au + |ut|^βu_t = |u|^pu x ∈ Ω, t > 0     

Orthogonal polynomials for weights close to indeterminacy

We obtain estimates for Christoffel functions and orthogonal polynomials for even weights that are ‘close’ to indeterminate weights. Our main example is exp(-|x|(log|x|)^β), with β real, possibly modified near 0, but our results also apply to exp(-|x|^α(log|x|)^β),α<1. These types of weights exhibit interesting properties largely because they are either indeterminate or are close to the border between determinacy and indeterminacy in the classical moment problem.     

不可由ax＋by＋cz表出的最大正整数

本文给出了在及ｃ的条件下不可由ａｘ＋ｂｙ＋ｃｚ表出的最大正整数：ｂ（ａ，ｃ）十ｃ（ａ，ｂ）－ａ－ｂ－ｃ．     

Extending LSQR methods to solve the generalized Sylvester‐transpose and periodic Sylvester matrix equations

It is well known that the least‐squares QR‐factorization (LSQR) algorithm is a powerful method for solving linear systems Ax = b and unconstrained least‐squares problem min_x | | Ax ? b | | . In the paper, the LSQR approach is developed to obtain iterative algorithms for solving the generalized Sylvester‐transpose matrix equation the minimum Frobenius norm residual problem and the periodic Sylvester matrix equation Numerical results are given to illustrate the effect of the proposed algorithms. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Global existence and blow-up solutions and blow-up estimates for a non-local quasilinear degenerate parabolic system

This paper deals with p-Laplacian systems

with null Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain ΩR^N, where p,q>1, , and a,b>0 are positive constants. We first get the non-existence result for a related elliptic systems of non-increasing positive solutions. Secondly by using this non-existence result, blow-up estimates for above p-Laplacian systems with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value conditions are obtained under Ω=B_R={xR^N:|x|<R}(R>0). Then under appropriate hypotheses, we establish local theory of the solutions and obtain that the solutions either exists globally or blow-up in finite time.     

Hyperreflexivity of the derivation space of some group algebras

Let T be a continuous linear operator on a Banach algebra A. We address the question of whether the constant ${{\rm sup}\{||aT(b)c||: a, b, c \in A, \, ab = bc = 0, ||a|| = ||b|| = ||c||=1\}}Let T be a continuous linear operator on a Banach algebra A. We address the question of whether the constant sup{||aT(b)c||: a, b, c ? A,  ab = bc = 0, ||a|| = ||b|| = ||c||=1}{{\rm sup}\{||aT(b)c||: a, b, c \in A, \, ab = bc = 0, ||a|| = ||b|| = ||c||=1\}} being small implies that the distance from T to the space Der(A) of all continuous derivations on A is small. We show that this is the case for amenable group algebras. As a consequence, we deduce that Der(L ¹(G)) is hyperreflexive for each amenable group in [SIN].